Unit 4 Inspiration三-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册期末词汇复习（沪教版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第二册·沪教版（上海教育出版社）·Unit4 Inspirati on三 一、 重点单词详解 1:pursue 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.追求；致力于：执行：贯彻 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：pursuit /pa'sju:t/（n.追求；职业) 形容词：pursuing/p3sju/(adj.追求的：持续的) 三、必记搭配与例句 pursue sth.(追求目标/事业)：She decided to pursue a career in medicine after graduating from high school pursue a career in..(从事…职业)：He wants to pursue a career in law pursue after sb.sth.(追赶某人/某物)：The police pursued after the thief. 四、重点辨析 pursue vs.chase:pursue强调长期、有目的的追求（如梦想、事业）；chase侧重快速追 赶（如猎物、逃跑者）。 2:dedicate 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.把…奉献给；致力于 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：dedication/,dedI'kerfn/(n.奉献；献身) 形容词：dedicated/dedrkertrd/(adj.专注的；献身的) 三、必记搭配与例句 dedicate sth.tosb./sth.(把某物献给某人/某物)：He dedicated his new book to his parents. dedicate oneself to(doing)sth.(致力于做某事)：She is dedicated to helping children in poor areas 四、拓展 be dedicated to(致力于；专注于)，如：She is dedicated to teaching 3:transformation 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：.（彻底的）变化，改观，转变 二、 构词法（词性转换） 动词：transform/traens'f6m/(v.改变；使变形) 形容词：transformative/traens'fo:mtrv/(adj.变革性的) 词根：ans-(跨越)+fom(形状)→改变形状→转变 三、必记搭配与例句 ndergo a transformation(经历转变)：The city has undergone a remarkable transformation in the past decade transformation from.to..(从…到…的转变)：The transformation of the old factory into a modern art center is amazing 4:subsequent 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.随后的；后来的 二、构词法（词性转换） 副词：subsequently'sAbsikwentli/(adv.随后；后来) 词根：sb-(在…之后)+sequ（跟随)十-ent（形容词后缀)→随后的 必记搭配与例句 subsequent to(在…之后)，如：Subsequent to the meeting,.we made a decision. 四、重点辨析 subsequent vs.later:subsequent更正式，多用于书面语；later可作副词或形容词，口语 中更常用。 5:involvement 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.参与；加入；插手 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：involve /in'vplv/(v.包含；牵涉；参与) 形容词：involved /In'vplvd/(adj.复杂的；参与的) 三、必记搭配与例句 involvement in(参与…)，如：his involvement in the project get involved in(卷入；参与)：His involvement in the scandal made him lose his job. 四、拓展 involve doing sth.（需要做某事)，如：The job involves working at weekends. 6:principled 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.是非观念强的：有原则的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：principle/'prinsopl/(n.原则；准则) 三、必记搭配与例句 a principled person(有原则的人)：As a principled person,he always does what he thinks is right. act on principle(按原则行事)：She is a principled woman who never compromises on her values 四、重点辨析 principled vs.principal:principled(有原则的)是形容词；principal(主要的；校长)可 作形容词或名词。 7:persistence 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.坚持；锲而不舍 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：persist/pa'sIst/(v.坚持：持续存在) 形容词：persistent/.pa'srstant/(adj.坚持不懈的；持续的) 三、必记搭配与例句 persistence in(doing)sth.(坚持做某事)：With great persistence,she finally achieved her dream of becoming a writer. with persistence(坚持不懈地)：His persistence in studying English finally paid off when he passed the exam 四、拓展 persist in doing sth.（坚持做某事，含固执意味)，如：He persisted in making the same mistake. 8:negotiate 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.谈判；磋商；协商 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：negotiation/nI,gaui'en/(n.谈判；协商) 形容词：negotiable/n'geufiabl/(adj.可协商的；可谈判的) 、 必记搭配与例句 negotiate with sb.(与某人谈判)：The two companies are negotiating a new contract these days. negotiate for sth.（为某事协商)：The government is trying to negotiate with the rebels for peace. negotiate a deal/contract(达成交易/合同)：The two countries are negotiating a trade agree- ment. 9:capacity 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.领悟能力：容量；职位 、 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：capable/kerpabl/(adj.有能力的) 名词：capability/kerpe'brlati/(n.能力；才能) 三、必记搭配与例句 capacity for(doing)sth.(做某事的能力)：He has a great capacity for learning new languages quickly. in one's capacity as(以…身份)，如：He spoke in his capacity as a lawyer. This hall has a capacity of 2000 people. 四、重点辨析 capacity vs.ability:capacity侧重内在潜能或容量；ability强调通过学习获得的能力。 10:principled 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.是非观念强的；有原则的 三、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：principle/prinsepl/(n.原则；准则) 三、必记搭配与例句 a principled decision(基于原则的决定)：A principled person always follows his moral values. stand on principle(坚持原则) 四、拓展 反义词：nprincipled（无原则的)，如：an unprincipled politician.. 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.She decided to a career in medicine after graduating from high school. A)chase B)pursue C)follow D)hunt 2.The scientist her life to finding a cure for the disease. A)devoted B)dedicated C)contributed D)donated 3.The city has undergone a remarkablein the past decade. A)change B)transformation C)development D)improvement 4.to the accident,he had to stay in hospital for a month. A)Later B)Following C)Subsequent D)After 5.His in the project helped it succeed on time A)participation B)involvement C)engagement D)connection 6.As aperson,he always does what he thinks is right. A)principal B)principled C)moral D)ethical 7.With great,she finally achieved her dream of becoming a writer. A)persistence B)insistence C)resistance D)assistance 8.The two companies area new contract these days. A)discussing B)negotiating C)talking D)debating 9.He has a greatfor learning new languages quickly. A)ability B)capability C)capacity D)talent 10.The government is trying to with the rebels for peace. A)talk B)negotiate C)consult D)negotiate (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.His_(pursue)of happiness led him to move to a new city. 2.She is (dedicate)to helping children in poor areas 3.The(transform)of the old factory into a modern art center is amazing 4.He arrived in Beijing on Monday and_(subsequent)went to Shanghai 5.We need more_(involve)from the local community in this project. 6.She is a_(principle)woman who never compromises on her values 7.His(persist)in studying English finally paid off when he passed the exam. 8.The_(negotiate)between the two sides lasted for three days. 9.This hall has a(capacity)of 2000 people. 10.The company is looking for someone with(capable)in marketing (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.She has decided to pa career in law. 2.He d his new book to his parents. 3.The city has experienced a complete t in recent years. 4.S_to the meeting,we will have a party 5.His i in the scandal made him lose his job. 6.A pperson always follows his moral values. 7.With great p he kept trying until he succeeded 8.The two countries are n a trade agreement. 9.This room has a c_of 50 people 10.She has the cto solve difficult problems. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BBBBBB A B C B 解析1（第1题）： 考查pursue的固定用法。pursue a career in..表示”从事…职业”，符合句意”她高中 毕业后决定从事医学职业”；chase侧重”追赶，follow侧重”跟随”，hunt侧重”狩猎”， 均不符合语境，故选B。 解析2（第2题)： 考查dedicate的固定用法。dedicate one's life to.表示”把一生奉献给…”，符合句意” 这位科学家把一生奉献给寻找疾病治疗方法”；devote也有”奉献”之意，但dedicate更 正式，故选B。 解析3（第3题）： 考查transformation的用法。ndergo a transformation表示经历转变”，符合句意”这座 城市在过去十年经历了显著的变化”；change为一般变化，transformation强调彻底转变， 故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.pursuit 2.dedicated 3.transformation 4.subsequently 5.involvement 6.principled 7.per- sistence 8.negotiation 9.capacity 10.capability 3.首字母填空答案： 1.pursue 2.dedicated 3.transformation 4.Subsequent 5.involvement 6.principled 7.persis- tence 8.negotiating 9.capacity 10.capability 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第二册·Unit4 Inspiration三