Unit 4 Words三-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册期末词汇复习（沪教版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第三册·沪教版（上海教育出版社）·Unit4 Vords.三 一、 重点单词详解 1:tempt 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v,) 核心义：v.劝诱；鼓动；引诱 二、 必记搭配与例句 tempt sb.to do sth.(引诱某人做某事) be tempted by(被…诱惑) resist temptation（抵制诱惑) 三、重点辨析 tempt vs.attract:tempt侧重通过诱惑使对方做不好的事；attract强调以自身魅力吸引， 中性。 2:tragic 一、核心考点 词性：形容词（ad.) 核心义：adj.悲惨的；悲剧的 二、必记搭配与例句 tragic accident(悲惨事故) tragic ending(悲剧结局) tragic hero(悲剧主人公) 三、拓展用法 It is tragic that..(…是可悲的) 3:expose 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v,暴露；揭露；使接触 二、必记搭配与例句 expose sth.b.to sth.(使暴露于；使接触) expose corruption(揭露腐败) sun exposure(日晒) 三、重点辨析 expose vs.reveal: expose强调使隐藏事物公开；reveal侧重揭示原本保密的信息。 4:complex 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山.)、名词(n.) 核心义：adj.复杂的；难懂的；n.综合体；情结 二、必记搭配与例句 complex problem(复杂问题) complex system（复杂系统) inferiority complex(自卑情结) 三、拓展用法 作形容词时重音在第一音节，作名词时重音在第二音节。 5:vulnerability 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.脆弱性；易损性 二、必记搭配与例句 lnerability to sth.（对…的脆弱性) ulnerable groups(弱势群体) be vulnerable to attack(易受攻击) 三、拓展用法 反义词：invulnerability(n.刀枪不入；无懈可击) 6:charm 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.魅力：吸引力：v.吸引；迷住 一 必记搭配与例句 have charm(有魅力) charm sb.into doing sth.(哄诱某人做某事) charming smile(迷人微笑) 三、重点辨析 charm vs.appeal:cham侧重因可爱或优雅产生的吸引力；appeal指广泛的吸引力。 7:perceptive 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.理解力强的；有洞察力的 必记搭配与例句 perceptive comment(有洞察力的评论) be perceptive of sth.(察觉到某事) perceive sb./sth.as(把…看作) 三、拓展用法 派生词：misperception(n.误解；错误认知) 8:portrayal 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.描绘；描述；扮演 二、必记搭配与例句 realistic portrayal(真实描绘) portrayal of life(生活写照) portray sb.as（把某人描绘成) 三、重点辨析 portrayal vs.description:portrayal侧重生动形象的描绘；description强调客观详细的描 述。 9:gripping “、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.扣人心弦的；引人入胜的 二、必记搭配与例句 gripping story（扣人心弦的故事) grip one's attention(吸引某人的注意力) lose grip on（失去对…的控制) 、 拓展用法 同义词：absorbing,fascinating 10:rebellion 二、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.反抗；叛逆；叛乱 二、必记搭配与例句 armed rebellion(武装叛乱) rebellion against（反抗…) rebellious youth（叛逆的青年) 三、 拓展用法 派生词：rebelliousness(n.叛逆性) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The_accident caused three deaths and left many others injured. A)tragic B)tempting C)exposed D)complex 2.It is not wise to children to violent movies at an early age. A)charm B)expose C)portray D)rebel 3.Her analysis of the problem helped us find a solution quickly A)perceptive B)gripping C)vulnerable D)rebellious 4.The novel's_plot kept readers on the edge of their seats until the end. A)tragedy B)complexity C)portrayal D)gripping 5.Many teenagers go through aphase where they question authority. A)rebellion B)rebellious C)complex D)charm 6.The documentary aims to the truth behind the political scandal. A)reveal B)expose C)attract D)perceive 7.She has a natural that makes everyone around her feel comfortable. A)charm B)appeal C)temptation D)vulnerability 8.The of the character in the film was widely praised by critics A)description B)portrayal C)perception D)exposure 9.People with an inferiority_often doubt their own abilities. A)complex B)complexity C)system D)problem 10.Long-term to sunlight can increase the risk of skin cancer. A)expose B)exposure C)exposed D)exposing (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The government's new policy has_(complex)the tax system even more. 2.She spoke(perceptive)about the challenges facing modern education. 3.The_(tragic)of the situation became clear when we heard the full story. 4.Children from low-income families are more(vulnerability)to malnutrition. 5.The artist's(portrayal)of rural life won her international fame 6.He tried to(charm)his way into getting a discount at the store. 7.The(expose)of the company's illegal activities led to its bankruptcy. 8.The team found it hard to resist the(tempt)to take a shortcut (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The movie's t ending left the audience in tears. 2.It is important to protect v groups such as the elderly and disabled during natural disas- ters. 3.The detective's pobservation helped solve the case quickly 4.The new shopping cincludes a mall,a cinema,and several restaurants. 5.The journalist was praised for ethe corruption in the local government. 6.Her csmile made her popular among her classmates. 7.The novel's gstoryline made it a bestseller within weeks 8.The student's ragainst school rules resulted in his suspension. 9.The documentary provides a realistic pof life in war-torn regions 10.The company's financial situation is more cthan we initially thought. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：ABA D BB ABA B 2.补全句子答案： 1.complicated 2.perceptively 3.tragedy 4.vulnerable 5.portrayal 6.charm 7.exposure 8. temptation 3.首字母填空答案： 1.tragic 2.vulnerable 3.perceptive 4.complex 5.exposing 6.charming 7.gripping 8.rebel- lion 9.portrayal 10.complex 英语词复习手册·选择性必修第三册·Unt4 Vords三