Unit 3 Creativity一-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册期末词汇复习（沪教版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第二册·沪教版·Unit3 Creativity一 一、 重点单词详解 1:maturity 一、核心考点 音标：ma'trti/(英)、m'trti/（美) 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.(思想行为、作品等)成熟 构词法（词性转换） 词根：mature(adj.成熟的) 动词：mature/me'tua)/(i.成熟；t.使成熟) 形容词：mature(成熟的)→名词：maturity(成熟，由mature+-ity名词后缀构成) 三、必记搭配与例句 reach maturity(达到成熟) emotional maturity(情感成熟) intellectual maturity（智力成熟) the maturity of a work(作品的成熟度) 四、辨析 maturity vs.ripeness:maturity侧重抽象概念（思想、行为、技能等的成熟）；ripeness侧 重具体事物（果实、时机等的成熟）。 例句：Her maturity in handling the crisis impressed everyone.（抽象) 例句：The ripeness of the apples makes them perfect for picking.（具体) 2:controversial 一、核心考点 音标：/，kDnt3'v3/(英)、/，kant3'v31/(美) 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.引起争论的；有争议的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：controversy(n.争论) 名词：controver'sy/'kpntravs3:si/(争论；争议) 形容词：controversial（由controversy+-ial形容词后缀构成) 三、必记搭配与例句 a controversial issue(有争议的问题) a controversial decision(引起争论的决定) be controversial among..（在…中引起争议) 例句：The new policy is controversial among the public. 四、词汇变形 副词：controversially/kontre'v3:fali/（有争议地) 例句：He spoke controversially about the government's plan. 3:devotion 、核心考点 音标：dr'vaun/(英)、/dr'vojn/(美) 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.奉献：忠诚；专心；热心 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：devote(v.奉献) 动词：devote/d'vat/(致力于；奉献) 名词：devotion(由devote+-ion名词后缀构成) 三、必记搭配与例句 devotion to sth./sb.(对…的奉献/忠诚) devotion to duty(忠于职守) religious devotion(宗教虔诚) with devotion(专心致志地) 例句：Her devotion to teaching inspired her students 四、辨析 devotion vs..loyalty:devotion强调情感上的投入和热心（如对事业、爱好的专注）：loyalty 侧重对人或组织的忠诚（如对国家、朋友）。 4:brilliant 一、核心考点 音标：brrlient/(英)、/brrlient/(美) 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.很成功的；聪颖的；技艺高的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：brilliance(n.才华) 名词：brilliance/brliens/（才华；光辉) 副词：brilliantly/'brilientli/(出色地；聪颖地) 三、必记搭配与例句 a brilliant student(聪颖的学生) a brilliant idea(绝妙的主意) a brilliant performance(精彩的表演) brilliantly done(完成得极为出色) 四、辨析 brilliant vs.intelligent:brilliant强调“才华横流、杰出”（程度高于intelligent):intelligent 侧重“聪明、有理解力”。 例句：Einstein was a brilliant scientist..（杰出) 例句：She is intelligent enough to solve the problem.(聪明) 5:superb 核心考点 音标：su:p3b/（英)、/s:'p3rb/(美) 词性：形容词（adj) 核心义：adj.极佳的；卓越的 二、必记搭配与例句 superb quality(卓越的质量) a superb view(绝佳的景色) play superbly(表现出色) 例句：The chef's cooking is of superb standard 三、辨析 superb vs..excellent::superb语气强于excellent,.强调“极致的、令人赞叹的”；excellent 侧重“优秀、超出一般水平”。 例句：The sunset over the ocean was superb.(极致美景) 例句：Her English is excellent for a beginner.(优秀水平) 6:compose 一、 核心考点 音标：kam'paz/(英)、km'poz/(美) 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v作曲；创作；组成 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：com-(共同)+pose(放置)→“放在一起”→组成/创作 名词：composition/kmp3'z/(作文；作曲；成分) 形容词：composed /kam'pzd/(冷静的；镇定的) 三、必记搭配与例句 compose music(作曲) compose a poem(写诗) be composed of(由…组成=consist of) 例句：Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen 四、词汇变形与固定搭配 固定搭配：compose oneself(使自己镇定) 例句：She took a deep breath to compose herself. 7:applaud 核心考点 音标：A'pl:d/(英)、a'pl:d/(美) 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.称赞；赞许；鼓掌 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：applause/A'plo:z/（掌声；喝彩) 动词：applaud(由applause逆构词而来) 三、必记搭配与例句 applaud sb.for sth.(因某事称赞某人) applaud a decision(赞许某决定) applaud loudly(大声鼓掌) 例句：The audience applauded the pianist for his performance. 四、辨析 applaud vs..praise:applaud可用于“鼓掌”或“口头称赞”；praise仅指“口头表扬”，不 涉及动作。 例句：They applauded her speech.(可指鼓掌或称赞) 例句：The teacher praised her for her hard work.(仅口头表扬) 8:output 一、 核心考点 音标：atpt/(英)、atpt/（美) 词性：名词(n.):动词(v) 核心义：n.(人、机器、机构的)产量，输出量；t.输出；产出 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：out(向外)+put(放置)→“向外产出” 动词：output/'autpot(vt.输出；产出，过去式过去分词：output) 三、必记搭配与例句 production output(生产产量) energy output（能量输出) output of..（…的产量) 例句：The input of raw materials affects the final output. 9:noble 一、核心考点 音标：/nabl/(英)、/noub/（美) 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.贵族的；高贵的 构词法（词性转换） 名词：nobility/nau'brlati/(贵族；高贵品质) 副词：nobly/'naubli/(高尚地；高贵地) 三、必记搭配与例句 noble character(高尚品格) noble ideals(崇高理想) a noble family(贵族家庭) 例句：He showed noble courage in facing danger. 四、辨析 noble vs..dignified:noble侧重“品格高尚、有道德感”；dignified侧重“举止庄重、有 尊严”。 例句：Her noble sacrifice will always be remembered. 例句：The old man walked with a dignified manner. 10:scream 、 核心考点 音标：ski:m/(英)、ski:m/(美) 词性：动词(v.);名词(n.) 核心义：V.尖叫；n.尖叫声 二、必记搭配与例句 scream in fear(吓得尖叫) let out a scream(发出尖叫) can't help but scream(忍不住尖叫) 例句：The little girl couldn't help but scream when she saw the spider. 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.Her emotional in handling the conflict surprised her parents. A)mature B)maturity C)ripeness D)ripe 2.The new tax policy has been_among small business owners. A)controversy B)controversial C)controversially D)contest 3.The teacher praised Mary for her_to helping classmates with math. A)devote B)devotion C)loyalty D)loyal 4.Einstein was known as a_physicist who developed the theory of relativity. A)intelligent B)brilliance C)brilliant D)wisely 5.The view from the mountain top was simply_;everyone took out their cameras. A)superb B)excellent C)well D)superior 6.Water hydrogen and oxygen. A)composes of B)is composed of C)composes D)is composing 7.The audience the pianist loudly for his amazing performance. A)praised B)applause C)applauded D)approved 8.The factory's annual_of cars increased by 15 A)input B)output C)outcome D)product 9.He showedcourage when he saved the child from the fire A)noble B)dignity C)dignified D)nobility 10.The little girl couldn't help but_when she saw the spider. A)screaming B)scream C)screamed D)to scream (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.His_(mature)in making decisions has improved a lot recently 2.The scientist's theory was(controversy)when first published. 3.She has a deep(devote)to environmental protection. 4.The artist performed (brilliant)at the concert last night. 5.This cake is made with_(superb)ingredients. 6.The team is-(compose)of students from different grades. 7.The manager(applaud)the staff for their hard work 8.The company's energy(output)doubled in the past decade 9.The knight's(noble)actions were recorded in history books 10.The audience burst into_(applause)after the speech. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Only when you reach mcan you understand the responsibilities of adulthood. 2.The new law is highly c;people have different opinions on it. 3.Her d to teaching has inspired generations of students. 4.The child gave a banswer that surprised all the teachers. 5.The hotel offers sservice that makes guests feel at home 6.The committee is cof five experts from various fields 7.The crowd athe singer for her beautiful voice. 8.The factory needs to increase its oto meet market demand. 9.The old man is respected for his n character and kindness. 10.A sudden sfrom the next room scared everyone present. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BBB C A BC B A B 解析1（第1题）： 考查maturity的名词用法。emotional后需接名词，maturity表示“情感成熟”，符合句 意；mature是形容词，ripeness侧重具体事物成熟，ipe是形容词，均不符合，故选B。 解析2（第6题）： 考查compose的固定搭配。be composed of表示“由…组成”，是固定用法，符合句意 “水由氢和氧组成”；compose of为错误搭配，故选B。 解析3（第10题）： 考查scream的固定用法。can't help but do sth.表示“忍不住做某事”，后接动词原形， 故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.maturity 2.controversial 3.devotion 4.brilliantly 5.superb 6.composed 7.applauded 8. output 9.noble 10.applause 3.首字母填空答案： 1.maturity 2.controversial 3.devotion 4.brilliant 5.superb 6.composed 7.applauded 8. output 9.noble 10.scream 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第二册·Unit3 Creativity一