Unit 1 Our world二-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（沪教版）

期末词汇复习 必修第一册·沪教版（上海教育出版社）·Unit1 Ourworld.二 、 重点单词详解 1:conference 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.会议；研讨会 二、必记搭配与例句 attend/hold/host a conference（参加/召开/主办会议)：The company will hold a press conference to announce its new product next week. press conference(记者招待会)：The president gave a speech at the press conference. video conference (视频会议)：We had a video conference with our colleagues overseas 重点辨析 conference vs.meeting:conference指正式、大型的会议（如国际会议）：meeting泛指各 类集会，规模可大可小（如部门会议）。 2:quality washington核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.质量；品质；素质adj.优质的 、 必记搭配与例句 high/low quality(高/低质量)：This restaurant is famous for the high quality of its food and service. quality of life(生话质量)：Good healthcare improves the quality of life, personal qualities(个人素质)：Honesty is an important personal quality 三、重点用法 固定搭配：be of good quality=be good quality(质量好) 3:deliver 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.递送；发表；接生；履行（承诺） 必记搭配与例句 deliver sth.tosb.(把某物递送给某人)：Could you please deliver the package to my office before 5 p.m.? deliver a speech/lecture(发表演讲)：The professor delivered an inspiring lecture. deliver a baby(接生婴儿)：The doctor delivered the baby safely. 三、重点辨析 deliver vs.send:deliver强调”亲手送达”或”正式交付”；send仅表示”发送，不强调是 否送达。 4:inspire 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.激励；启发；赋予灵感 二、必记搭配与例句 inspire sb.to do sth.(激励某人做某事)：Her encouraging words inspired us to work harder for our goals inspire sth.insb.(在某人心中激起某种情感)：The teacher inspired confidence in her students. be inspired by(受…启发)：Many artists are inspired by nature.. 三、重点用法 派生词：inspiring修饰物（如an inspiring story);inspired修饰人（如an inspired poet)。 5:acquire 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.获得；习得（知识、技能） 二、必记搭配与例句 acquire knowledge/skills(习得知识/技能)：It takes years to acquire the skills needed to become a professional musician acquire a habit（养成习惯)：Children acquire good habits from their parents. acquire a company(收购公司)：The big company acquired several smaller ones. 三、重点辨析 acquire vs.gain vs.obtain:acquire强调”通过努力、学习逐渐获得；gain侧重”获得利 益、优势”（如gain experience);obtain指”通过努力或请求得到”（如obtain permission)。 6:challenge 、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v.) 核心义：n.挑战；质疑v.挑战；对…表示怀疑 二、 必记搭配与例句 face a challenge(面对挑战)：Climbing Mount Everest is considered a great challenge for many adventurers meet the challenge(迎接挑战)：We must meet the challenge of climate change pose a challenge to sb.(给某人带来挑战)：The new job poses a challenge to her abilities.. 三、重点用法 固定句型：It's a challenge for sb.to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是个挑战) 7:volunteer 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.义务工作者；志愿者v.自愿做；义务做 二、必记搭配与例句 a volunteer teacher(支教老师)：Many volunteer teachers work in rural areas. volunteer to do sth.（自愿做某事)：Many students volunteered to help clean up the park during the weekend. volunteer for sth.（自愿参加某事)：He volunteered for the community service program. 三、重点辨析 volunteer vs.offer:volunteer强调”主动、无偿？提供帮助；offer泛指”提供”，可涉及有 偿或无偿。 8:exploration 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.探索；勘探；探究 二、必记搭配与例句 space exploration(太空探索)：The exploration of space has led to many scientific discover- ies oil exploration(石油勘探)：The company is investing in oil exploration. exploration of sth.(对某事的探究)：The exploration of the ocean's depths has always interested scientists. 三、重点用法 固定搭配：in the exploration of..(在…的探索中) 9:particular 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)、名词(n.) 核心义：adj.特定的；挑剔的；详细的n.细节；一项 一、 必记搭配与例句 in particular（尤其；特别)：In particular,I enjoy reading novels by Haruki Murakami. be particular about/over sth.(对某事挑剔)：She is very particular about her clothes and never wears anything out of style. a par'ticular case（特定情况)：This is a particular case that needs special attention. 重点辨析 particular vs.specific:particular强调”个别、特定”（如a particular book某一本书）： specific强调”明确、具体”（如specific instructions具体指示）。 10:aspect 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.方面；层面；外观 二、必记搭配与例句 different aspects of life(生活的不同方面)：We need to consider all aspects of the problem before making a decision. in this aspect(在这一方面)：In this aspect,our company has made great progress, the physical aspect（外观；外表)：The physical aspect of the building is impressive. 三、重点用法 固定搭配：consider all aspects of sth.(考虑某事的各个方面) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The company will_a press conference to announce its new product next week. A)attend B)hold C)acquire D)volunteer 2.This restaurant is famous for the high of its food and service. A)quality B)quantity C)aspect D)exploration 3.Could you please_the package to my office before 5 p.m.? A)send B)deliver C)explore D)challenge 4.Her encouraging words_us to work harder for our goals. A)inspired B)inspected C)delivered D)conferred 5.It takes years to the skills needed to become a professional musician. A)gain B)obtain C)acquire D)offer 6.Climbing Mount Everest is considered a great_for many adventurers. A)challenge B)volunteer C)conference D)delivery 7.Many students_to help clean up the park during the weekend A)offered B)volunteered C)explored D)delivered 8.The_of the ocean's depths has always interested scientists. A)exploration B)inspiration C)acquisition D)particular 9.She is very__about her clothes and never wears anything out of style. A)specific B)particular C)voluntary D)challenging 10.We need to consider allof the problem before making a decision. A)aspects B)qualities C)conferences D)deliveries (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The(deliver)of the goods was delayed due to bad weather. 2.Her_(inspire)speech moved everyone in the audience. 3.The(explore)of space has led to many scientific discoveries. 4.He received an award for his(volunteer)work in the community. 5.The_(acquire)of knowledge is a lifelong process. 6.The meeting was very_(conference),with detailed discussions on each topic. 7.She has a(particular)interest in ancient history. 8.The team faced many(challenge)during the project. 9.(qualitative)analysis focuses on understanding rather than numbers 10.The_(explore)returned with exciting stories from the Amazon rainforest. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The international con climate change will be held in Paris next month. 2.This brand is known for its high-quality p-and excellent customer service 3.The doctor managed to d the baby safely even in difficult conditions 4.His paintings show the i he got from nature and everyday life 5.Language learners need to avocabulary through consistent practice. 6.Overcoming fear is the biggest cshe has ever faced. 7.As a v,he spends every weekend teaching English to children in rural areas. 8.The company is investing in oil e in the northern region. 9.In p,I enjoy reading novels by Haruki Murakami 10.Different aof culture,such as art and music,are covered in this course. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BABACABABA 2.补全句子答案： delivery inspiration exploration volunteering acquisition conferential particular challenges Qualitative explorer 3.首字母填空答案： conference products deliver inspiration acquire challenge volunteer exploration particular aspects 英语词汇复习手册·必修第一册·Unit 1 Our world二