Unit 1 Across the globe三-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册期末词汇复习（沪教版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第三册·沪教版（上海教育出版社）·Unit1 Acrosst heglobe.三 一、 重点单词详解 1:impressive 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：press(v.按压；施加影响) 前缀：im-(加强意义) 派生词：impress(v.给…留下深刻印象)→impressive(adj.令人印象深刻的)→ impression(n.印象) 三、用法与常见搭配 be impressive to sb.对某人来说令人赞叹 an impressive performance/.achievement令人赞叹的表演/成就 副词修饰：extremely/very impressive极其/非常令人敬佩 四、辨析 impressive VS impressed:前者表示”事物本身令人赞叹”（主语为物）；后者表示”人感 到印象深刻？（主语为人），如：I was impressed by his speech 2:conflict 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.冲突：争论；v.冲突；抵触 构词法 前缀：con-(共同)+词根：fict(打击，如afflict折磨)→共同打击→”冲突 三、词汇变形 形容词：conflicting adj.相互矛盾的（如conflicting opinions对立观点） 四、常见搭配 n.搭配：armed conflict武装冲突；conflict between A and BA与B的冲突 v.搭配：conflict with与…抵触（如His actions conflict with his words.) 3:resolve 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.解决（问题)；决心；n.决心 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：resolution/reza'lu:j/决议；决心（如New Year's resolution新年决心） 三、 词汇变形 形容词：resolved adj.坚决的(be resolved to do sth决心做某事) 四、常见搭配 resolve a problem/dispute解决问题/争端；1 esolve to do sth决心做某事 辨析resolve VS solve:resolve侧重？通过努力达成目标或决心”，solve侧重”找到解决 方案”（如solve a math problem) 4:rely 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.依靠；依赖 二、构词法 前缀：re-(加强)+词根：1y(信任，如rely on依赖) 三、词汇变形 形容词：reliable adj..可靠的；可信赖的(a reliable friend可靠的朋友) 名词：reliance n.依赖(reliance on technology对科技的依赖) 四、常见搭配 rely on/upon sb.sth.依赖某人/某物；1 ely on doing sth指望做某事（如You can't rely on him arriving on time.) 5:restore 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.恢复；修复；归还 二、构词法 前缀：re-(重新)+store（储存；保持)→重新储存→”恢复 三、词汇变形 名词：restoration/,reste'rern/恢复；修复（如the restoration of peace和平的恢复） 四、常见搭配 restore sth.to把某物归还给·（如restore the book to the library):restore order恢复秩 序；restore confidence重拾信心 6:visible 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.可见的；明显的 构词法 词根：vis(看，如vision视力；visit参观)+-ible(可…的)→可看见的 二、 词汇变形 反义词：invisible adj.看不见的(in-否定前缀) 名词：visibility/,vIz3'brleti/能见度（如poor visibility低能见度） 四、常见搭配 visible to the naked eye肉眼可见；visible effect明显效果；make oneself visible露面 7:arise 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.(arose,arisen)发生；出现；起身 二、构词法 前缀：a（加强)+ise（上升)→向上升起→”出现” 三、词汇变形 近义词：occr/happen/emerge(均表示”发生”，但aise侧重”问题/困难出现”，如 difficulties arose) 四、常见搭配 arise from/out of由…引起（如conflicts arising from misunderstanding由误解引发的冲 突) 辨析arise VS rise VS1aise:aise为不及物动词（无被动)，ise侧重？自然升起（太阳、 价格等)，raise为及物动词（需接宾语，如raise hands) 8:sacred 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.神圣的；庄严的 二、构词法 词根：sacr（神圣，如sacrifice牺牲)+-ed(形容词后缀) 三、 常见搭配 sacred place圣地；sacred duty神圣职责；hold sth sacred视某物为神圣 四、辨析 sacred VS holy:sacred强调”宗教或传统上的神圣，holy侧重”道德或精神上的圣洁 (如holy Bible圣经) 9:navigable 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.可航行的；可通行的 二、构词法 词根：navig(航行，如navigate v.导航)+-able(可…的)→可航行的 三、词汇变形 动词：navigate v.导航；航行(navigate the river沿河航行) 名词：navigation n.航行：导航（air navigation空中导航) 四、常见搭配 navigable river可通航河流；navigable waters可航行水域 用法：通常修饰'水域、航道等，如The canal is navigable all year1ound 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The landscape of the Grand Canyon attracts millions of visitors every year. A)impress B)impressive C)impressed D)impression 2.The two countries have been trying to resolve their border_peacefully A)conflict B)conflicting C)conflicted D)conflicts 3.We need to_the problem before it gets worse. A)solve B)resolve C)solution D)resolution 4.You can always_on her to keep her promises. A)rely B)reliable C)reliance D)relying 5.The old painting was carefully_to its original condition. A)restore B)restoration C)restored D)restoring 6.Stars are not_during the daytime because of the sun's brightness A)visible B)invisible C)visibility D)visualize 7.A new crisis when the company ran out of funding. A)rose B)raised C)arose D)aroused 8.She made a_to study abroad next year. A)resolve B)resolution C)resolved D)resolving 9.The temple is considered aplace by the local people. A)sacred B)holy C)sacrifice D)saint 10.The river is_to large ships only during the rainy season. A)navigate B)navigation C)navigable D)navigator (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.His(impress)speech won him a lot of applause 2.There are_(conflict)reports about the cause of the accident. 3.She has a strong-(resolve)to become a doctor. 4.This is a(rely)source of information for students 5.The_(restore)of the old castle took five years to complete 6.The mountain was hidden from view,making it(visible) 7.The team's success_(arise)from their hard work and cooperation. 8.We need to find a(resolve)to this long-standing dispute. 9.The_(sacred)of the ceremony must be respected by everyone. 10.The_(navigate)system in the car helps drivers avoid traffic jams (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The Great Wall of China is an iachievement in ancient architecture. 2.The conflict between the two groups finally r through peaceful talks. 3.You can ron me to help you with the project. 4.The old library was rafter the fire and reopened to the public 5.The stars are only von clear nights. 6.A sudden argument a between the two friends during the meeting. 7.She has made a New Year's rto exercise more regularly. 8.The river is no longer n due to years of pollution. 9.The temple is a splace where locals go to pray. 10.The company faced serious financial problems,but they managed to rthem with a new business plan. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BA B A C ACB A C 2.补全句子答案： 1.impressive 2.conflicting 3.resolution 4.reliable 5.restoration 6.invisible 7.arose 8.reso- lution 9.sacredness 10.navigation 3.首字母填空答案： 1.impressive 2.resolved 3.rely 4.restored 5.visible 6.arose 7.resolution 8.navigable 9. sacred 10.resolve 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第三册·Unit1 Across the globe三