Unit 1 Decisions二-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册期末词汇复习（沪教版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第二册·沪教版（上海教育出版社）·Unit1 Decision s二 一、重点单词详解 1:deserve 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.值得；应受 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：sev(=seve,服务/价值) 形容词：deserving/dz3:v四/(adj.值得的；应得的) 固定搭配：deserving of sth.(值得…) 三、用法与常见搭配 及物动词，直接接宾语：deserve attention/help(值得关注/帮助) 常见结构：deserve to do sth.(值得做某事) deserve doing sth.=deserve to be done(值得被…，主动表被动) The brave deserve respecting.-The brave deserve to be respected. 四、重点辨析 deserve vs..woth:deserve强调”应得，主语多为”人/行为”；woth强调有价值，主 语多为”事物”，常用bewo1 th doing(主动表被动)。 2:scholarship 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.奖学金；学术研究 构词法 词根：scholar(n.学者)+-ship(抽象名词后缀，表示”身份/性质) 同缀词：friendship(友谊)、leadership(领导力》 三、词汇变形 形容词：scholarly/skpleli/(adj.学术的；博学的) 四、常见搭配 win/receive a scholar'ship(获得奖学金) academic scholarship(学术奖学金) scholarship on sth.（关于…的学术研究) 3:circumstance 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.条件：环境：情况（常用复数） 、构词法 词根：circum-（前缀，环绕)+stance(=stand,站立)→”环绕站立的事物”→”环境” 同根词：distance(距离)、instance(例子) 三、常见搭配 under/in the circumstances（在这种情况下) circumstances permit（情况允许) change circumstances（改变环境) 四、用法 表示”在…情况下”时，circumstances前需加定冠词the,且常用复数形式。 4:exaggeration 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.夸张；言过其实 构词法 动词：exaggerate/Ig'zaed3 erert/(v.夸张)→名词：exaggeration(去e+-ion) 三、词汇变形 形容词：exaggerated/ig'zed3 red/(adj.夸张的) 例：an exaggerated story(夸张的故事) 四、常见搭配 without exaggeration(毫不夸张地) It's no exaggeration to say that..（可以毫不夸张地说…) 5:passionate 、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：adj.热诚的；狂热的 二、构词法 名词：passion/pe/(n.激情)+-ate（形容词后缀) 同缀词：fortunate(幸运的)、accurate(准确的) 三、词汇变形 副词：passionately/'paefonatli/(adv.热情地) 四、常见搭配 be passionate about sth.（对…充满热情) passionate love(炽热的爱情) passionate speech(充满激情的演讲) 6:insight 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.洞悉：了解：深刻见解 构词法 词根：im-(前缀，进入)+sight(n.视野)→”深入视野”→”洞察力” 同根词：foresight（远见)、oversight（疏忽) 三、常见搭配 gain/have insight into sth.(对…有深刻了解) provide insight into.…（为…提供见解) insightful/'nsartful/(adj.富有洞察力的) 例：an insightful analysis(深刻的分析) 7:qualification 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.资格：学历；限制条件 二、构词法 动词：qualify/'kwplifar/(v.使合格；限制)→名词：qualification（去y+-ication) 三、词汇变形 形容词：qualified/'kwplifard/(adj.合格的；有限制的) 四、常见搭配 meet the qualifications(符合资格) academic qualifications(学历) without qualification(无条件地) qualification for sth.(做某事的资格) 8:inquiry 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.询问；打听；调查 二、构词法 动词：inquire/in'kwaa()/(v.询问)→名词：inquiry（去e+-y) 美式拼写：inquiry=enquiry E、 常见搭配 make an inquiry about sth.(询问某事) inquiry into sth.(对…的调查) answer an inquiry(▣复询问) 四、辨析 inquiry vs..question:inquiry侧重”正式调查/书面询问”；question侧重”口头提问，常 与ask搭配。 9:scan 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.扫描（文件/图像）：浏览；审视 二、词汇变形 过去式/过去分词：scanned/skaend/ 现在分词：scanning 名词：scan(n.扫描；浏览) 三、常见搭配 scan a document(扫描文件) scan through sth.（快速浏览某物) scan sb..up and down(上下打量某人) 四、拓展用法 高考高频含义：”扫描”（科技类话题）：”浏览？”（阅读策略类话题）。 10: enthusiastic 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.) 核心义：adj.热心的；热情的 二、构词法 名词：enthusiasm/nm'0ju:ziazom/(n.热情)+-atic（形容词后缀) 三、词汇变形 副词：enthusiastically/n,ju:zi'estrkli/（adv.热情地) 四、常见搭配 be enthusiastic about sth./doing sth.(对…热心) enthusiastic support（热情的支持) 反义：nenthusiastic/,m,ju:zi'estk/(adj.不热心的) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The brave soldiers_our respect for their selfless dedication. A)deserve B)worth C)scan D)inquire 2.She has applied for an academic_to support her further study in physics A)qualification B)scholarship C)insight D)exaggeration 3.Under no should we abandon our dreams,no matter how difficult it is. A)circumstance B)inquiry C)scan D)enthusiasm 4.It's no_to say that his research has opened a new field in environmental science. A)passionate B)enthusiastic C)exaggeration D)insight 5.As a reader,she always shares her into classical literature with us. A)scholarly;insights B)qualified;inquiries C)deserved,circumstances D)scanned;exaggerations 6.To the document,you need to connect the printer to your computer first. A)inquire B)scan C)deserve D)qualify 7.Only those who meet the_can apply for this position. A)scholarships B)circumstances C)qualifications D)inquiries 8.The team made an_into the cause of the accident and submitted a report. A)inquiry B)question C)scan D)insight 9.She was_about painting and spent most of her free time in the studio. A)）enthusiastic B)passionate C)both A and B D)neither A nor B 10.through the newspaper,he found an interesting article about AI technology. A)Scanning B)Scanned C)Scan D)To scan (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.His(qualify)include a master's degree in engineering and five years of work experi- ence. 2.The professor's_(scholar)analysis shed new light on the historical event. 3.She spoke(passionate)about the importance of protecting endangered species. 4.After(inquire)about the flight schedule,he booked a ticket immediately. 5.The_(exaggerate)story he told made everyone laugh 6.We need to gain a deeper(insightful)into the needs of our customers. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.In such difficult c,they still managed to finish the project on time. 2.Without e_this novel is one of the best I've ever read. 3.She has a pinterest in music and practices the piano every day. 4.The company will make an i into the complaint from the customers 5.You need to s_the OR code to enter the museum. 6.His academic achievements earned him a full sto Harvard University 7.The job requires certain q such as fluency in two foreign languages. 8.It's important to consider all c before making a decision. 9.She is eabout joining the volunteer program this summer. 10.The report provides valuable i into the current economic situation. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AB ACA BCA C A 解析1（第1题）： 考查deserve的用法。deserve表示”值得；应受”，符合句意”勇敢的士兵们值得我们的 尊重”；woth是形容词，需要与be动词连用；scan表示”扫描”；inquire表示询问， 均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查scholarship的含义。academic scholarship表示”学术奖学金”，符合句意”她申请了 学术奖学金来支持她在物理方面的进一步学习”；qualification表示”资格”；nsight表 示”见解”；exagge1 ation表示”夸张”，均不符合语境，故选B。 解析3（第3题）： 考查circumstance的固定搭配。nder no circumstances表示'在任何情况下都不，符合 句意”无论多么困难，我们都不应该放弃梦想”；inquiry表示”询问”；sca表示”扫描”： enthusiasm表示”热情”，均不符合语境，故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.qualifications 2.scholarly 3.passionately 4.inquiring 5.exaggerated 6.insight 3.首字母填空答案： 1.circumstances 2.exaggeration 3.passionate 4.inquiry 5.scan 6.scholarship 7.qualifica- tions 8.circumstances 9.enthusiastic 10.insights 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第二册·Unit 1 Decisions二