Unit 2 Roads to education二-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册期末词汇复习（沪教版）

期末词汇复习 必修第二册·沪教版（上海教育出版社）·Unit2 Roadstoeducati on_ 一、重点单词详解 1:recognize 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.承认；意识到：认识；认出 二、构词法 词根：cogn(知道，了解)，1e-（再次)+cogn(知道)+-ize(动词后缀) 名词：recognition/,1ekg'un/(n.认出；承认；表彰) 形容词：recognizable/,rekag'narzabl/(adj.可识别的；可认出的) 三、必记搭配与例句 1 ecognize sb./sth.(认出某人/某物)：It took me a moment to recognize my old classmate in the crowd recognize.as..(承认…为…)：She is recognized as one of the best singers in the country. recognize that.（意识到；承认…)：We should recognize the importance of protecting the environment. be recognized for（因，而被认可)：He was recognized for his contributions to science. 四、重点辨析 recognize vs.kaow:1 ecognize强调”再次认出”，指通过特征、记忆等辨别出曾见过的人 或事物；kow强调”熟悉，了解，指对人或事物有认知。 2:promote 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.促进；推动；提升；促销 二、构词法 词根：mot(移动)，pro-（向前)+mot(移动)+-e(动词后缀) 名词：promotion/pra'man/（n.提升；促销；促进) 形容词：promotional/pra'maufenl/(adj.促销的；推广的) 三、必记搭配与例句 promote sth.(促进某事；推广某物)：The government is trying to promote the development of renewable energy. promote sb.to.(将某人提升到…职位)：He was promoted to manager last month. promote the development of..(促进…的发展)：The new policy promotes the development of education promote understanding/,cooperation(增进理解/合作)：The school organized activities to promote cultural exchange. 四、重点辨析 promote vs.advance:promote侧重通过努力使事物向前发展，常与抽象名词（如 development,.progress)搭配；advance强调'前进，进展”，可指具体或抽象事物的发展， 也可指”提前”。 3:cooperate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.合作；协作 、构词法 词根：oper(工作)，co-(共同)+oper(工作)+-ate(动词后缀) 名词：cooperation/kau,pp3'eI/(n.合作；协作) 形容词：cooperative /kau'Dparetrv/.(adj.合作的；协作的；n.合作社) 三、必记搭配与例句 cooperate with sb.(与某人合作)：Scientists from different countries are cooperating to find a cure for the disease cooperate in doing sth.(合作做某事)：We need to cooperate with local communities to improve public services. cooperate to do sth.（为做某事而合作)：The team cooperated to complete the project on time. in cooperation with(与…合作)：The project was completed in cooperation with a foreign university 4:concentration 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.专心：专注；浓度；集中 二、构词法 词根：centr（中心)，con-(一起)+centr(中心)+-ation（名词后缀) 动词：concentrate/'konsntrert//(v.集中；专心；浓缩) 形容词：concentrated'kpnsntrertrd/(adj.集中的；浓缩的；专心的) 三、必记搭配与例句 concentration on.(对…的专注)：He showed great concentration while working on the experiment. lack of concentration(注意力不集中)：Poor sleep can lead to a lack of concentration in class. high/low concentration(高/低浓度)：High concentration of carbon dioxide can harm the environment. concentrate on(专注于…)：You need to concentrate on your studies. concentrate one's attention on（将注意力集中在…)：She concentrated her attention on the important details. 5:satisfy 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.使满意；满足；符合 、 构词法 名词：satisfaction/,saetrs'fekn/（n.满足；满意) 形容词：satisfied /'saetrsfard/(adj.满意的；满足的)：satisfying/saetsfarm)/(adj.令人满 意的) 必记搭配与例句 satisfy sb.(使某人满意)：The company needs to satisfy customers'needs to improve its service satisfy one's needs/demands(满足某人的需求/要求)：The hotel strives to satisfy all guests with its excellent service. be satisfied with(对…满意)：I am satisfied with the result. satisfy the conditions(符合条件)：You must satisfy all the conditions to apply for the scholarship. 四、重点辨析 satisfied vs.satisfying:satisfied主语通常是人，表示”感到满意的”；satisfying主语通常 是事物，表示”令人满意的”。 例：I am satisfied with the result.(我对结果感到满意。)The result is satisfying.(结果令 人满意。) 6:benefit 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.优势；益处；津贴v.有益于；受益 构词法 形容词：beneficial/,benr'fl/(adj.有益的；有利的) 副词：beneficially/benr'fifali/(adv.有益地；有利地) 三、必记搭配与例句 benefit from/by（从.中受益)：We can benefit from reading books regularly. for the benefit of(为了…的利益)：The program was created for the benefit of children. have/get the benefit of(得益于…)：She has the benefit of a good education, benefit sb./sth.(有益于某人/某物)：Regular exercise benefits our health. be beneficial to(对…有益)：Fresh air is beneficial to our health 7:mental 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词（ad.) 核心义：ad.思想的；精神的；智力的；心理的 二、构词法 词根：ment(心智)，ment(心智)+-al(形容词后缀) 名词：mentality /men'telt/(n.心态；思维方式) 副词：mentally/nentali/(adv.精神上；智力上) 三、必记搭配与例句 mental health(心理健康)：Mental health is as important as physical health for teenagers. mental state(精神状态)：Keeping a positive mental state is key to dealing with stress. mental ability(智力)：The test measures students'mental abilities mental illness(精神病)：We should show understanding towards people with mental illness. 四、重点辨析 mental vs.spiritual:mental侧重”智力的，心理的”，与”身体的”(physical)相对；spiritual 侧重精神上的，心灵的”，与”物质的”(material)相对。 8:creative 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.创造性的；创作的；有创造力的 二、构词法 词根：creat(创造)，creat(创造)+-ive(形容词后缀) 动词：create/kri'et/(v.创造；创作) 名词：creativity/ki:er'trvati/(n.创造力；创造性) 三、 必记搭配与例句 creative ideas(创造性的想法)：She is known for her creative ideas in solving problems creative thinking（创造性思维)：The course aims to develop students'creative thinking creative solution(创造性的解决方案)：The designer came up with a creative solution to save space creative works（创作作品)：The artist's creative works won high praise. 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We shouldthe importance of protecting the environment. A)recognize B)know C)realize D)understand 2.The government is trying to_the development of renewable energy. A)advance B)promote C)progress D)lift 3.Scientists from different countries are to find a cure for the disease. A)cooperating B)operating C)managing D)handling 4.Poor sleep can lead to a lack ofin class A)concentration B)collection C)combination D)consideration 5.The company needs to_customers'needs to improve its service. A)satisfy B)satisfy with C)satisfying D)satisfaction 6.Regular exercise both physical and mental health. A)benefits from B)is beneficial to C)benefits in D)is beneficial with 7.health is as important as physical health for teenagers A)Mental B)Spiritual C)Material D)Physical 8.She is known for her ideas in solving problems. A)create B)creativity C)creative D)created 9.The new policy was_as a way to reduce pollution. A)promoted B)recognized C)cooperated D)concentrated 10.The team's success depends on close_between members. A)cooperation B)operate C)cooperative D)cooperating (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.Her-(recognize)of the problem helped solve it quickly 2.The company offers a 20%discount as a_(promote)strategy. 3.We appreciate your(cooperate)during the project. 4.He showed great_(concentrate)while working on the experiment. 5.The result was_(satisfy)for both teams. 6.Fresh air has a(benefit)effect on our lungs 7.She has a strong_(mentality)to overcome difficulties. 8.The artist's(create)works won high praise (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.It took me a moment to r my old classmate in the crowd. 2.The school organized activities to pcultural exchange. 3.We need to cwith local communities to improve public services 4.High c_of carbon dioxide can harm the environment 5.The hotel strives to sall guests with its excellent service. 6.Reading books regularly bchildren's language skills 7.Keeping a positive m is key to dealing with stress 8.The designer came up with a csolution to save space. 9.She received an award in rof her contributions to science. 10.The project was completed in cwith a foreign university. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AB AAABACAA 解析1（第1题）： 考查recognize的用法。1 recognize表示”承认；意识到”，符合句意”我们应该认识到保 护环境的重要性”；know强调”知道”，realize强调”意识到”，nderstand强调”理解， 均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查promote的用法。promote表示”促进；推动”，符合句意”政府正努力促进可再生 能源的发展”；advance强调”前进”，progress强调”进步”，1ift强调”提升”，均不符合 语境，故选B。 解析3（第6题）： 考查benefit的用法。be beneficial to表示”对…有益”，符合句意”定期锻炼对身心健 康有益；benefits from表示”从…受益”，不符合句子结构，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.recognition 2.promotional 3.cooperation 4.concentration 5.satisfying 6.beneficial 7. mentality 8.creative 3.首字母填空答案： 1.recognize 2.promote 3.cooperate 4.concentration 5.satisfy 6.benefits 7.mentality 8. creative 9.recognition 10.cooperation 英语词汇复习手册·必修第二册·Unit2 Roads to education二