Unit 2 The things around us二-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册期末词汇复习（沪教版）

期末词汇复习 必修第三册·沪教版（上海教育出版社）·Unit2 Thethingsarou ndus二 一、重点单词详解 1:treat 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.处理；讨论；对待：治疗；款待：n.款待；乐事 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：treatment/ti:tmnt/(n.治疗；处理；对待) 形容词：eatable/tri:tebl/(adj.可治疗的；可处理的) 三、用法与常见搭配 treat.…as..（把…当作…对待) treat sb.to sth.(用某物款待某人) treat with sb.（与某人谈判/协商) treat for（为…治疗) treat of（论述；探讨) It's a treat to do sth.(做某事是一件乐事) 四、重点辨析 treat vs..cre:eat强调治疗动作，不涉及结果；cre强调治愈结果。例：The doctor treated his illness but failed to cure it. 2:certify 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：ⅴ.（尤指书面）证明；证实；颁发证书给 、构词法（词性转换） 名词：certificate/sa'trfikat//(n.证书；文凭)；certification/,s3tf'ke虹n/(n.证明；认证) 形容词：certified/'s3 trfard/(adi.有资格的；被证明的) 三、用法与常见搭配 certify sb.as..（证明某人为…) certify that..(证明…) certify sth.tobe.（证明某物是…) be certified as(被认证为…) 四、重点辨析 certify vs.confirm:certify侧重官方正式证明；confirm侧重确认已知事实。例：The document certifies his identity.(文件证明他的身份)/Please confirm your reservation.（请 确认你的预订) 3:protest 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：v.抗议；反对；声辩：n.抗议；反对 pecially核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：ad.令人尴尬的；使人难堪的；难对付的：不灵活的 二、构词法（词性转换） 副词：awkwardly/'o:kwedli/(adv.尴尬地；笨拙地) 名词：awkwardness/o:kwednes/(n.尴尬；笨拙) 三、用法与常见搭配 it is awkward(for sb.)to do sth.(对某人来说做某事很尴尬) in an awkward position（处于尴尬境地) awkward silence(尴尬的沉默) awkward question(棘手的问题) 四、重点辨析 awkward vs.embarrassed:awkward描述事物或处境令人尴尬；embarrassed描述人感到 尴尬。例：an awkward situation(尴尬的处境)/He felt embarrassed.（他感到尴尬) 5:import 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n) 核心义：v.进口；输入；引进；n.进口；输入；重要性 二、构词法（词性转换） 反义词：export/ik'sp3:t/(v.出口)；/ekspo:t/(n.出口) 名词：importer/m'p3:ta()/(n.进口商)；importation/,Imp3:'te虹n/(n.进口；输入品) 三、用法与常见搭配 impo1tsth.fiom..（从…进口某物) import into..（进口到…) imports and exports(进出口) of great import(非常重要的) import duty/tax(进口税) 、四、用法提示 作”重要性讲时，为不可数名词，多用于正式语境。例：The matter is of great import. (这件事非常重要) 6:hire 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：V.租用；租借；雇佣：n.租用：租借；租金；雇佣 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：hirer/'harere()/(n.雇主；租借者) 三、用法与常见搭配 hire sth.from sb.(从某人处租用某物) hire sb.to do sth.（雇佣某人做某事) hire out（出租：受雇) for hire(供出租) on hire(租用的) 四、重点辨析 hire vs.Ient:hire多用于短期租用（如交通工具、工具）或雇佣人员：Ient多用于长期 租用（如房屋、土地）。例：hire a car(租一辆车)/rent an apartment(租一套公寓) 7:bitter 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.) 核心义：adj.(食物等)味苦的；苦的；痛苦的；激烈的；严寒的；adv.激烈地；严寒 刺骨地 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：bitterness/bItenes/(n.苦味；痛苦；怨恨) 动词：embitter/Im'brta()/(v.使痛苦；使怨恨) 三、用法与常见搭配 bitter taste（苦味) bitter cold(严寒) bitter enemy（死敌) bitter disappointment(极度失望) bitter argument(激烈的争论) fight bitter(激烈地战斗) 四、重点辨析 bitter vs.sor:bitter指苦味（如咖啡、药)；sour指酸味（如柠檬、未熟的水果)。例： bitter chocolate(黑巧克力)/sour grapes(酸葡萄) 8:argument 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.争论；辩论；争吵；论据；论点 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：argue/a:gju:/(v.争论；辩论；主张) 形容词：argumentative/,a:gju'mentetrv/(adj.好争辩的；论证的) 三、用法与常见搭配 argue with sb.about/over sth.(与某人争论某事) a1 gue for/against sth.(支持/反对某事) argue that..(主张…) argue sb.into/out of doing sth.(说服某人做/不做某事) have an argument with sb.(与某人争论) put forward an argument(提出论点) strong/weak argument（有力/无力的论据) 「四、重点辨析 argument vs..debate:argument侧重因意见不合产生的争吵；debate侧重正式的辩论或讨 论。例：They had an argument over money.(他们为钱争吵)/a debate on climate change (关于气候变化的辩论) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The doctor tried to his illness,but he couldn't cure it. A)treat B)cure C)deal D)handle 2.This document_that he is the legal owner of the house A)confirms B)certifies C)proves D)declares 3.Thousands of people gathered in the square to_against the new policy A)protect B)protest C)prevent D)provide 4.It was very when she found out she had been talking to the wrong person. A)embarrassed B)awkward C)ashamed D)shy 5.Our country mainly oil from the Middle East. A)imports B)exports C)transports D)carries 6.We decided toa car for our trip to the countryside. A)rent B)hire C)borrow D)lend 7.The coffee was too for me to drink without sugar. A)sour B)sweet C)bitter D)salty 8.They had a heatedabout whether to move to a new city. A)debate B)argument C)discussion D)talk 9.My parents always me as an adult,even when I was a child. A)treat B)regard C)consider D)think 10.The matter is of great_to our company's future. A)important B)import C)significance D)meaning (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The _(treat)of cancer has improved a lot in recent years. 2.She is a(certify)teacher with 10 years of experience. 3.The(protest)were arrested for blocking the road. 4.He smiled(awkward)when he realized his mistake. 5.The_(import)of foreign goods has increased this year. 6.The company plans to_(hire)more workers next month 7.The(bitter)of defeat made him work harder. 8.They got into an(argue)about the best way to solve the problem. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.It's a t to watch a movie with my family on weekends 2.The manager needs to c_that all the reports are correct. 3.People held a p march to demand better working conditions 4.There was an asilence after he made the rude comment. 5.The country has to i most of its electronic products. 6.We can h a boat to go fishing on the lake 7.The b_cold weather made it hard to go outside. 8.His main a was that the plan would cost too much money. 9.The doctor willt her for her sore throat tomorrow. 10.The iof this decision will affect our company for years. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A BBB A B C B A B 2.补全句子答案： treatment certified protesters awkwardly importation hire bitterness argu- ment 3.首字母填空答案： treat certify protest awkward import hire bitter argument treat import 英语词汇复习手册·必修第三册·Unit2 The things around us二