Unit 1 No Limits三-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册期末词汇复习（沪教版）

期末词汇复习 必修第二册·沪教版（上海教育出版社）·Unit1 NoLimits三 一、 重点单词详解 1:native 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.本地的；当地的；出生地的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：native(n.本地人；本国人；土著人) 副词：natively(adv.生来地；天然地) 否定前缀：nom-native（adj.非本地的；外来的) 三、用法与常见搭配 native language(母语) native place（出生地)》 be native to(原产于；源于某地) a native of(…的本地人) go native(入乡随俗；过当地人的生活) 四、重点辨析 区分native与local:native强调”与生俱来的”（如出生地、母语），1ocal强调地理范 围的本地”（如local people'”当地人，1 ocal food'”当地食物”） 2:ambitious 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.有雄心的：有抱负的；有野心的 构词法（词性转换） 名词：ambition/em'bIfn/(n.雄心；抱负；野心) 形容词：ambitious(由ambition+-ous构成) 副词：ambitiously/em'brsi/(adv.雄心勃勃地) 三、 用法与常见搭配 be ambitious for sth.(渴望某物；追求某事) be ambitious to do sth.(渴望做某事；立志做某事) an ambitious plan/project（宏大的计划/项日) 四、拓展用法 褒贬色彩：ambitious可褒义(”有抱负的”)或贬义(”野心勃勃的)，需结合语境判断： ambition同理 3:limit 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.限度：限制v.限制：限定 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：limited/1mtd/(adi.有限的) 副词：limitedly/'lrmrtrdli/(adv.有限地) 名词：limitation/lrmI'terfn/(n.限制；局限性) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词：1 imit sth.to sth.（将某物限制在…范围内) 动词：limit oneself to doing sth.(限制自己做某事) 名词：within limits(在合理范围内) 名词：beyond the limit(超出限度) 名词：he limit of..(…的极限) 形容词：limited resources(有限的资源)》 形容词：be limited in(在…方面有限) 四、重点辨析 区分limit(侧重”具体的限制)与limitation(侧重”抽象的局限性”)：如speed limit (限速，具体)：the limitations of technology(技术的局限性，抽象) 4:attempt 一、 核心考点 词positive: 名词(n.)、动词(v.) 核心义：n.艰难的尝试：试图v.努力：尝试：试图 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词/动词同形：attempt 形容词：attempted/a'temptrd/(adj.未遂的；尝试的，仅作定语) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词：attempt to do sth.(尝试做某事) 动词：attempt sth.(尝试某事) 动词：attempt at doing sth.（尝试做某事，at后接名词/动名词) 名词：make an attempt to do sth.(尝试做某事) 名词：in an attempt to(为了；试图) 名词：abandon an attempt(放弃尝试) 四、拓展用法 区分attempt与y:attempt更正式，侧重”有难度的尝试”，ty更口语化，侧重”努力 做某事” 5:contain 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.包含；含有；容纳 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：container /ken'tema(/(n.容器；集装箱) 形容词：contained /kan'temd/（ad.被控制的；克制的) 三、用法与常见搭配 contain sth.(包含某物；容纳某物) contain oneself（克制自己) be contained in(被包含在…中) 四、重点辨析 区分contain与include:contain侧重”整体包含部分”（如The box contains books.); include侧重”部分属于整体”（如The price includes tax.) 6:vehicle 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.交通工具；车辆；媒介 二、 用法与常见搭配 public vehicle(公共交通工具) motor vehicle(机动车) a vehicle for sth.(…的媒介/载体，如a vehicle for communication”交流的媒介) 三、拓展用法 熟词僻义：除”交通工具”外，vehicle可表示”媒介；工具”，如Her art became a vehicle for her political beliefs.(她的艺术成为表达政治信仰的媒介。) 7:likely 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.)、副词(adv.) 核心义：adj.可能的；有希望的adv.可能 二、构词法（词性转换） 反义词：nlikely/n'larkli/(adj.不可能的) 名词：likelihood/larklihod/(n.可能性) 三、用法与常见搭配 形容词：be likely to do sth.(可能做某事) 形容词：It is likely that..(很可能…) 副词：most/very likely(很可能) 四、重点辨析 区分likely,possible与probable:likely可用于人或物，possible/probable仅用于事物；可 能性大小：probable>likely>possible 8:due 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.由于；到期的；应有的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：dueness/'dju:ns/(n.适当；到期) 三、用法与常见搭配 due to（由于；因为，后接名词/名词短语，作表语或状语) be due to do sth.(预定做某事；预计发生某事) be due for sth.(应得到某物；某物即将发生) 四、拓展用法 due to与because of:due to更正式，可置于句首或句中；because of多用于口语，不可 直接置于句首（需用逗号隔开） 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.Pandas are_to China and can only be found in the wild there A)native B)local C)natural D)national 2.The young scientist is_to make breakthroughs in renewable energy research A)ambition B)ambitiously C)ambitious D)ambitioned 3.To protect the environment,we must the use of plastic bags to 3 per person daily A)limited B)limit C)limitation D)limiting 4.The team made three to climb the mountain,but all failed due to bad weather. A)attempts B)attempted C)attempting D)attempt 5.This bottle500ml of water,which is enough for a short hike. A)contains B)container C)contained D)containing 6.Social media has become an important_for spreading news and public opinions. A)vehicle B)vehicles C)vehicle's D)vehicular 7.It is_that the meeting will be postponed because the director is ill A)likely B)likelihood C)likeliness D)liking 8.The flight was delayed to heavy snowstorm at the destination airport. A)due B)because C)owing D)thanks 9.The_of this study is that it only focuses on urban students,not rural ones. A)limitation B)limit C)limited D)limiting 10.She to finish the report before the deadline,but she was too exhausted. A)attempted B)attempts C)attempt D)attempting (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.The(native)of the island have their own unique culture and traditions. 2.Her_(ambitious)to become a doctor started when she was a child helping her sick grand- mother. 3.We have to accept the_(limit)of our current technology and find alternative solutions 4.The police arrested the man for his_(attempt)robbery of a convenience store. 5.The factory produces various(contain)for storing food and liquids 6.The project was(success)completed within the (limit)time and budget. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.As a n of Paris,she speaks both French and English fluently. 2.The astudent aims to get into a top university and pursue a career in medicine. 3.There is a speed 1 of 60 km/h on this residential street. 4.Without proper planning,any a to solve the problem will end in failure 5.This book c_all the necessary information for beginners to learn programming 6.Art can be a powerful v for expressing emotions and social criticism 7.It is 1to rain tomorrow,so remember to take an umbrella. 8.The accident was d to the driver's carelessness and poor weather conditions. 9.The company's growth is 1 by the lack of skilled workers and financial resources. 10.The team made an a to break the world record,but they fell short by 2 seconds. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：ACBAAAAAAA 解析1（第1题）： 考查native的固定用法。be native to表示”原产于；源于某地”，符合句意”熊猫原产于 中国，只能在野外找到”；1ocal表示”当地的”，natural表示”自然的”，national表示”国 家的”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查ambitious的固定用法。be ambitious to do sth.表示”渴望做某事；立志做某事”，符 合句意”这位年轻的科学家渴望在可再生能源研究方面取得突破”；ambition是名词， ambitiously是副词，ambitioned不是正确形式，故选C。 解析3（第3题）： 考查limit的动词用法。limit sth.to sth.表示”将某物限制在…范围内”，符合句意” 为了保护环境，我们必须将塑料袋的使用限制在每人每天3个”；limited是形容词， limitation是名词，limiting是现在分词，均不符合语境，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.natives 2.ambition 3.limitations 4.attempted 5.containers 6.successfully;limited 3.首字母填空答案： 1.native 2.ambitious 3.limit 4.attempt 5.contains 6.vehicle 7.likely 8.due 9.limited 10. attempt 英语词汇复习手册·必修第二册·Unit 1 No Limits三