Unit 1 Our world三-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（沪教版）

期末词汇复习 必修第一册·沪教版（上海教育出版社）·Unit1 Ourworld.三 一、 重点单词详解 1:behaviour 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.行为：举止 二、必记搭配与例句 good/bad behaviour(良好/不良行为)：Teachers and parents should guide teenagers to develop positive behaviour. social behaviour(社会行为)：Social behaviour reflects one's upbringing human behaviour（人类行为)：Psychologists study human behaviour patterns. 三、重点辨析 behaviour与behavior:前者为英式拼写，后者为美式拼写 Teachers and parents should guide teenagers to develop positive behaviour,as good be- haviour lays a solid foundation for their future development. 2:related 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.相关的：有联系的：亲属的 二、必记搭配与例句 be related to(与…相关；与…有亲属关系)：The development of technology is closely related to the improvement of people's living standards. related fields(相关领域)：He works in related fields of computer science. closely related（密t切相关的)：Diet and health are closely related, 重点辨析 related与relative:前者强调”相关的”，后者作形容词时意为”相对的，作名词时意为 亲属” 3:reflect 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.反射（光/热）：显示；表明：表达；沉思 二、必记搭配与例句 reflect light/sunshine(反射光/阳光)：The mirror reflects light and makes the room brighter.. reflect sb.'s attitude(反映某人的态度)：Her smile reflected her satisfaction with the result of the competition. reflect on/upon sth.(思考某事；反思某事)：After the exam,she spent hours reflecting on her mistakes 三、重点用法 及物动词与不及物动词：表示”反射：显示”时为及物，后接宾语：表示”沉思”时为不 及物，需加o/upon 4:attitude 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.态度；看法：姿态 二、必记搭配与例句 attitude to/towards sth.(对某事的态度)：A positive attitude towards challenges can help us overcome difficulties more effectively. a positive/negative attitude(积极/消极态度)：His attitude towards work has changed a lot since last year. change one's attitude(改变态度)：We should maintain a positive attitude towards life. 三、重点用法 常见搭配中to/towards均可，无明显区别 固定句型：have a(n)..attitude towards（对…持有…态度) 5:respect 、 核心考点 词性：名词)(v) 核心义：n.尊重；敬意；方面t尊重；尊敬 二、必记搭配与例句 show1 espect for(对…表示尊重)：Mutual respect is the foundation of a harmonious relationship between teachers and students in all respects（在各方面)：We should be respectful to the elderly and help them when needed. respect sb.for sth.(因某事尊敬某人)：We should always respect our parents for their love and support. 三、重点辨析 1 espectful与1 espectable:前者强调”主动尊敬他人的”，后者强调”值得被尊敬的” 6:description 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.描述；描写；说明 二、必记搭配与例句 a vivid description(生动的描述)：The author's vivid description of the scenery makes readers feel as if they were on the spot. beyond description(难以描述)：The book gives a vivid description of life in the countryside. give a description of sth.(描述某事)：The witness gave a detailed description of the accident to the police. 三、重点用法 description为可数名词，复数形式为descriptions 固定句型：answer to the description（与描述相符) 7:keen 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.喜爱的；渴望的；敏锐的 二、必记搭配与例句 be keen on sth./doing sth.(喜爱某物/做某事；对…着迷)：Teenagers are often keen on trying new things,which helps them broaden their horizons be keen to do sth.(渴望做某事)：She is keen on reading and spends two hours on it every day a keen sense of smell(敏锐的嗅觉)：She has a keen interest in traditional Chinese culture. 三、重点辨析 be keen on与be fond of:前者语气更强，强调”着迷；热衷”，后者侧重喜欢？ 8:ashamed 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.羞愧的；惭愧的；内疚的 二、 必记搭配与例句 be ashamed of(为…感到羞愧)：le felt ashamed of his rude words to his teacher and apologized immediately feel ashamed（感到羞愧)：He was filled with shame when he realized his mistake 三、重点用法 词根：shame(n.羞耻；羞愧vt.使羞愧) 形容词：shameful(adj.可耻的) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.Parents should guide their children to develop good from an early age. A)behave B)behaviour C)behavioural D)behaving 2.The study shows that children's academic performance is closely_to their learning habits. A)relate B)related C)relation D)relationship 3.Her calm expression her confidence in dealing with the problem. A)reflects B)reflects on C)reflection D)reflective 4.A positivetowards life can help us stay optimistic even in difficult times. A)attitude B)aptitude C)altitude D)latitude 5.We should always_our parents for their love and support. A)respectful B)respectable C)respect D)respectively 6.The witness gave a detailed_of the accident to the police. A)describe B)description C)descriptive D)describing 7.Many students areon playing online games,which may affect their studies. A)keen B)fond C)interested D)eager 8.He felt of his rude words to his teacher and apologized immediately. A)shame B)ashamed C)shameful D)shameless 9.In_to your question,the meeting will be held next Monday. A)relate B)related C)relation D)relationship 10.The company has made progress in all_this year A)respects B)respect C)respectful D)respectable