Unit 1 Feeling good三-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册期末词汇复习（沪教版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第一册·沪教版（上海教育出版社）·Unit1 Feelingg o0d三 一、重点单词详解 1:sacrifice 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(v) 核心义：n.牺牲；舍弃；v牺牲；献出 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：saci-(神圣的)+-fice(做)→原义”神圣的行为”，引申为”牺牲 名词：sacrifice(牺牲；祭品) 动词：sacrifice(牺牲；献出) 形容词：sacrificial/saekir'fi/(牺牲的；献祭的) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词(sacrifice) sacrifice sth.for sb./sth.(为…牺牲某物) sacrifice time/money/.health(牺牲时间/金钱/健康) 名词(sacrifice) make a sacrifice(做出牺牲) at the sacrifice of(以牺牲…为代价) 四、重点辨析 易混词：victim(n.受害者)；sacrifice强调”主动付出”，victim侧重被动受害， 2:discipline 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 核心义：n.自制力：纪律；训练；.训练；惩罚 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：dis-（加强)+cipl(-capable,能…的)+-ine（名词后缀)→”使人有能力的 训练 名词：discipline(纪律；学科) 动词：discipline（训练；处罚) 形容词：disciplined/drseplind/(守纪律的；训练有素的) 三、用法与常见搭配 名词(discipline) military discipline（军纪) academic discipline(学科) show discipline(表现出自制力) 动词(discipline) discipline sb.for doing sth.(因…惩罚某人) 四、拓展 多义词：表示”学科时为可数名词（如social disciplines社会学科) 3:commitment 一、核心考点 词性：名词(.) 核心义：n.承诺；奉献；投入 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：commit /ke'mrt/(承诺；犯（罪）) 名词：commitment(由commit-+-ment名词后缀构成) 形容词：committed /ka'mrtd/(坚定的；忠诚的) 三、用法与常见搭配 make a commitment to do sth.（承诺做某事) commitment to sth.（对…的投入/奉献) deep commitment(坚定的信念) 四、重点辨析 易混词：promise(n.诺言)：commitment语气更强，侧重”长期义务”，promise侧重”口 头承诺 4:consumption 一 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.消耗：消费 二、 构词法（词性转换） 动词：consume/kan'sjum/(消耗；消费) 名词：consumption（由consume+-tion名词后缀构成) 形容词：consumptive/ken'samptrv/(消耗性的；消费的) 三、用法与常见搭配 energy consumption(能源消耗) consumer goods(消费品) reduce consumption(减少消费) 四、拓展 固定搭配：be consumed with(被…吞噬，如be consumed with anger怒火中烧) 5:phenomenon 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.现象(pl.phenomena) 二、 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：phenomenal/fa'nomml/（非凡的；现象的) 复数形式：phenomena(特殊变化，非直接加-s) 三、用法与常见搭配 natural phenomenon（自然现象) social phenomena(社会现象，注意复数) 四、注意 拼写易错：复数不可写作phenomenons,需牢记phenomena 6:self-reliance 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.自力更生；自立 二、构词法（合成词） self-（自我)+reliance(依赖)→字面义”自我依赖”，即”自立 动词：rely'lar/(依赖；依靠) 形容词：reliable/I'larebl/(可靠的)；self-reliant./,self rI'larant/(自立的) 三、用法与常见搭配 self-reliance education(自立教育) develop self-reliance(培养自立能力) 动词搭配：rely on sb.sth.（依赖…) 7:cooperate 、 核心考点】 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V合作；协作 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：co-(共同)+operate(操作)→”共同操作 名词：cooperation /kau,Dp3'ren/(合作) 形容词：cooperative/kau'Dporotrv/(合作的)》 三、 用法与常见搭配 cooperate with sb.(与某人合作) cooperate in doing sth.（在…方面合作) 四、拓展 反义词：compete /kam'pi:t/(竞争)；cooperate强调”协作”，compete强调”对抗？” 8:adoption 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n采用；收养 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：adopt/a'dppt/(采用；收养) 名词：adoption(由adopt-+-ton构成) 形容词：adoptive/a'dpptrv/(收养的) 三、用法与常见搭配 adopt a policy（采用政策) adopt a child(收养孩子) adoption of new technology(新技术的采用) 9:nutrition “、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.营养；滋养 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：nutritional/nju't虹nl/(营养的) 名词：nutrient/'nju:triant/（营养素) 三、用法与常见搭配 balanced nutrition（均衡营养) nutritional value（营养价值) lack of nutrition(缺乏营养) 四、辨析 易混词：nutrient(n.营养素)；nutrition指”营养的总称”，nutrient指”具体营养物质” 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.Parents often make great_for their children's education. A)sacrifice B)victim C)promise D)phenomenon 2.Military training helps students developand teamwork spirit A)discipline B)commitment C)consumption D)adoption 3.The company has shown a strong_to environmental protection. A)promise B)commitment C)sacrifice D)cooperation 4.Reducing energyis crucial for sustainable development A)consume B)consumption C)consumptive D)consumer 5.Natural like earthquakes and volcanoes are hard to predict. A)phenomenon B)phenomena C)phenomenal D)phenomenons 6.is an important quality for students living away from home. A)Self-reliance B)Reliance C)Reliable D)Self-reliant 7.Scientists from different countries will_on the research project A)compete B)cooperate C)operate D)adopt 8.The_of new technology has improved production efficiency. A)adopt B)adoption C)adaptive D)adoptive 9.A balanced diet provides essential for body growth. A)nutrient B)nutritional C)nutrition D)nourish 10.The_of online shopping has changed people's consumption habits. A)phenomenon B)phenomena C)phenomenal D)phenomenons (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.She has been_(commit)to helping the poor for over 20 years 2.The team's success was based on their(cooperate)and mutual trust 3.(Discipline)students are more likely to achieve their goals 4.The government encourages the_(adopt)of renewable energy sources. 5.The_(consume)of fast food has increased rapidly among teenagers. 6.His(sacrifice)in the war will always be remembered by the nation. 7.The report analyzes social(phenomenon)in modern urban life. 8.(Nutritional)experts suggest eating more vegetables and less sugar. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.It takes years of d to become a professional athlete. 2.We should make a c_to protect wild animals from extinction 3.The sof fossil fuels contributes to global warming. 4.The Northern Lights is a natural p_that attracts tourists worldwide. 5.Developing s-r helps children become independent 6.The two companies agreed to con developing new software 7.The a of this policy will benefit small businesses. 8.A healthy diet ensures adequate n for the body 9.Many parents s their own dreams to support their children. 10.The team showed great c in facing difficulties during the competition. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AA BB AAB B C A 解析1（第1题）： 考查sacrifice的固定用法。make a sacrifice表示”做出牺牲”，符合句意”父母经常为孩 子的教育做出巨大牺牲”；victim表示”受害者”，promise表示”承诺”，phenomenon表 示”现象”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查discipline的固定用法。develop discipline表示”培养自制力”，符合句意军事训练 帮助学生培养自制力和团队精神”；commitment表示”承诺，consumption表示？消费”， adoption表示”采用”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析3（第4题）： 考查consumption的固定用法。energy consumption表示”能源消耗”，符合句意减少能 源消耗对可持续发展至关重要'；consume是动词，consumptive是形容词，consumer是” 消费者，均不符合语法要求，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.committed 2.cooperation 3.Disciplined 4.adoption 5.consumption 6.sacrifice 7.phe- nomena 8.Nutritional 3.首字母填空答案： 1.discipline 2.commitment 3.consumption 4.phenomenon 5.self-reliance 6.cooperate 7. adoption 8.nutrition 9.sacrifice 10.courage 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第一册·Unit 1 Feeling good三