内容正文:
期末词汇复习
必修第一册·沪教版(上海教育出版社)·Unit4 Myspace三
一、】
重点单词详解
1:technique
一、核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:n.技术;技能
二、构词法(词性转换)
形容词:technical/'teknrkl/(adj.技术的;工艺的)
副词:technically/teknrkli/(adv.技术上;严格来说)
名词:technician/tek'un/(n.技术员;技师)
三、用法与常见搭配
improve one's technique(提高技能)
advanced technique(先进技术)
a new technique for..(…的新技术)
四、重点辨析
technique vs.technology
technique强调具体的技能、方法”(如绘画技巧);technology指宏观的”技术、科技”
(如信息技术)。
2:grab
一、核心考点
词性:动词(v.)
核心义:v.抓住;吸引:夺取
、
构词法(词性转换)
过去式/过去分词:grabbed
现在分词:grabbing
名词:gIab(n.抓;抢夺:吸引力)
三、用法与常见搭配
动词
grab sb.'s attention(吸引某人注意)
grab at sth.(试图抓住某物)
grab hold of(紧紧抓住)
grab a chance/opportunity(抓住机会)
名词
make a grab for(试图抢夺)
四、拓展用法
口语中可表”匆忙吃/喝':grab a coffee(喝杯咖啡)
3:brochure
一、核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:n.资料手册;广告小册子
二、
构词法(词性转换)
无直接派生词,需注意拼写易混淆词:broach(v.提出;开口)
三、用法与常见搭配
a travel brochure(旅游手册)
a company brochure(公司宣传册)
pick up a brochure(拿起一本手册)
4:intended
一、核心考点
词性:形容词(ad山.)
核心义:adj.计划的;意欲的;n.未婚夫/妻
构词法(词性转换)
动词:intend/im'tend/(v.打算;计划)
名词:intention/In'ten/(n.意图;目的)
副词:intentionally /in'ten[nali/(adv.故意地)
三、
用法与常见搭配
形容词
the intended audience(目标受众)
be intended for(为…设计/准备)
动词(intend)
intend to do sth.(打算做某事)
intend sb.to do sth.(打算让某人做某事)
had intended to do sth.(本打算做某事,实际未做)
四、拓展用法
intended作名词时为旧式用法,指?婚约对象。
5:occasion
core考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:n.场合;时机;v.引起;导致
二、
构词法(词性转换)
形容词:occasional/'ker3nl/(adj.偶尔的)
副词:occasionally/a'ker3 enoli/(adv.偶尔)
二、
用法与常见搭配
名词
on this/that occasion(在这/那种场合)
on occasion(偶尔;有时)
a special occasion(特殊场合)
动词
occasion sth.(引起某事,正式用法)
四、重点辨析
occasion vs.chance
occasion侧重”特定场合/时机”;chance侧重”可能性;机会”。
6:upper-class
、
核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.)
核心义:adj.上流社会的;上层阶级的
二、构词法(词性转换)
合成词:upper(adj.上部的)+class(n.阶级)
反义词:lower-class(下层阶级的)
三、用法与常见搭配
upper-class families(上流社会家庭)
upper-class education(贵族教育)
7:time-honoured
一、核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.)
核心义:adj.历史悠久的;传统的
二、构词法(词性转换)
合成词:time(n.时间)+honoured(adj.受尊敬的)
三、用法与常见搭配
time-honoured traditions(悠久传统)
a time-honoured custom(古老习俗)
8:attractive
一、
核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.)
核心义:ad.有吸引力的;迷人的
构词法(词性转换)
动词:attract/'tekt/(v.吸引;引起)
名词:attraction/a'traekfn/(n.吸引力;景点)
副词:attractively /'traektrvli/(adv.迷人地)
三、
用法与常见搭配
beat恤ractive to(对…有吸引力)
an attractive appearance(迷人外表)
attractive prices(优惠价格)
动词(attract)
attract sb.s attention(吸引注意)
attract tourists(吸引游客)
名词(attraction)
a major tourist attraction(主要旅游景点)
9:to somebody's credit
一、核心考点
词性:短语
核心义:值得赞扬;为某人增光
二、
构词法(词性转换)
核心词:credit/'kredrt/(n.信用;赞扬;学分)
三、用法与常见搭配
It is to sb.'s credit that..(某人值得赞扬的是…)
to her credit(值得她赞扬的是)
gai/get credit for(因…获得赞扬)
10:science fiction
一、
核心考点
词性:名词(n.)
核心义:n.科幻小说/电影
二、
构词法(词性转换)
合成词:science(科学)+fiction(小说)
三、用法与常见搭配
a science fiction novel(科幻小说)
science fiction movies(科幻电影)
缩写形式:SF(书面)、sci-f(口语)
二、词汇巩固练习
(一)单项选择(10题)
1.The artist spent years perfecting her painting_
A)technology
B)technique
C)technician
D)technical
2.The bright colors of the advertisementmy attention immediately.
A)grabbed
B)grabbed at
C)make a grab for
D)grabbing
3.You can get more details about the tour from the_at the reception desk
A)broach
B)brochure
C)occasion
D)intention
4.This program is for students who want to improve their English writing skills
A)attended
B)intended
C)attracted
D)occasioned
5.On special like birthdays,we usually have a big family dinner.
A)chances
B)occasions
C)attractions
D)credits
6.The families in the area have a tradition of collecting antique books.
A)upper-class
B)lower-class
C)time-honoured
D)attractive
7.The temple has ahistory of over 500 years.
A)time-honoured
B)intended
C)upper-class
D)occasional
8.The new shopping mall is-to both young people and the elderly
A)credit
B)attraction
C)attractive
D)technically
9.,she admitted her mistake and apologized sincerely.
A)To her credit
B)In her credit
C)For her credit
D)With her credit
10.Many young people enjoy reading-stories about future technology.
A)science fiction
B)science fact
C)fiction science
D)fact science
(二)根据提示补全句子(8题)
1.The_(technology/technique)of 3D printing is changing the manufacturing industry.
2.She_(grab)the last ticket before it was sold out.
3.The company's new(brochure/broach)introduces its latest products
4.His(intend)to study abroad was supported by his parents.
5.We visit our grandparents_(occasion)on weekends
6.The_(attract)of the city lies in its rich cultural heritage.
7.It is (honour)that the old custom has been preserved for centuries.
8.The price of the product is very_(attract)to customers.
(三)首字母填空(10题)
1.The chef's cooking twon him a national award.
2.Don't forget to g a coffee on your way to the office.
3.You can pick up a travel bat the hotel lobby
4.The project is ito be completed by the end of this year.
5.On this special o,everyone dressed in traditional costumes.
6.The u-class neighbourhood is known for its luxury houses.
7.The festival is a t-honoured event in our town.
8.The new park has become a major tourist a
9.To her c,she remained calm during the emergency.
10.Many people enjoy reading s fiction novels about space exploration.
(四)答案与解析
1.单项选择答案:B AB BB AACA A
2.补全句子答案:
1.technology 2.grabbed 3.brochure 4.intention 5.occasionally 6.attraction 7.time-
honoured 8.attractive
3.首字母填空答案:
1.technique 2.grab 3.brochure 4.intended 5.occasion 6.upper 7.time 8.attraction 9.
credit 10.science
英语词汇复习手册·必修第一册·Unit4 My space三