Unit 3 Creativity二-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册期末词汇复习（沪教版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第二册·沪教版（上海教育出版社）·Unit3 Creativi y二 一、 重点单词详解 1:finance 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v.) 核心义：.（个人、组织、国家的)财，财源，财务管理；v为…提供资金 二、必记搭配与例句 public finance(公共财政)：The government manages public finance effectively.. corporate finance(公司金融)：He specializes in corporate finance management. personal finance(个人理财)：We need to leamn about personal finance. finance sth.（为…提供资金)：The bank agreed to finance the new project. finance sb.to do sth.(资助某人做某事)：His parents financed him to study abroad, 三、重点辨析 finance vs.financial:finance作名词或动词，强调”资金/融资”；financial为形容词，修 饰与金钱相关的事物，如financial aid(经济援助)。 2:criticism 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.批评；批判：指责 二、必记搭配与例句 receive/.face criticism(受到/面临批评)：The plan received strong criticism from experts. offer/make criticism(提出批评)：He offered constructive criticism on the proposal. constructive criticism(建设性批评)：We welcome constructive criticism be beyond criticism(无可指责)：His work is beyond criticism. 三、重点用法 criticism为不可数名词，表达？一次批评”时需用a piece of criticism。 3:substantial 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.大量的；价值巨大的；重大的 必记搭配与例句 substantial progress（显著进展)：The project has made substantial progress. substantial income（可观收入)：He earns a substantial income. substantial changes(重大变化)：There have been substantial changes in the policy. be substantial insize/amount(在尺寸/数量上很大)：The donation was substantial in amount 三、重点辨析 substantial vs.considerable:两者均表示？大量的”，substantial强调”有实质内容或价值”， considerable侧重”程度/数量大，如a considerable sum of money(一大笔钱)。 4:practical “、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.明智的；实事求是的；实用的 必记搭配与例句 practical advice(实用建议)：She gave me some practical advice practical experience（实践经验)：He has practical experience in teaching. be practical about sth.(对某事实事求是)：We need to be practical about the situation. practical skills(实用技能)：These are practical skills for daily life, 三、重点辨析 practical vs.realistic:practical强调”可行的；实用的”，如a practical plan（可行计划)； realistic侧重”符合现实的”，如realistic expectations（现实的期望)。 5:straightforward “、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.简单的；易懂的；不复杂的 二、必记搭配与例句 a straightforward task（简单的任务)：This is a straightforward task straightforward instructions(易懂的说明)：The instructions are straightforward. speak straightforwardly(直言不讳地说)：He speaks straightforwardly. be straightforward with sb.(对某人坦诚)：You should be straightforward with me. 三、 重点辨析 straightforward vs.simple:straightforward强调”不复杂、易于理解或处理”，含”坦诚 意味；simple侧重”基础、不复杂”，如a simple question(简单问题)。 6:emotion 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.感情：情感：情绪 二、必记搭配与例句 mixed emotions(复杂的情感)：She had mixed emotions about leaving. control one's emotions(控制情绪)：Learn to control your emotions. express emotion（表达情感)：It's important to express emotion emotional support(情感支持)：He needs emotional support emotional reaction(情绪反应)：Her emotional reaction was strong 三、重点用法 emotion为可数名词，复数形式emotions常指”多种情感”。 7:security 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.安全；平安；保障 二、必记搭配与例句 national security(国家安全)：National security is important. job security(工作保障)：He values job security sense of security(安全感)：Children need a sense of security. security measures(安全措施)：We need security measures. secure sth.against/from(保护某物免受…)：Secure your home from burglars secure a job/contract(获得工作/合同)：He secured a good job. 三、 重点辨析 security vs..safety:security侧重”防范威胁的安全”，如data security(数据安全)；safety 强调”无危险的状态”，如road safety(道路安全)。 8:gradually 核心考点 词性：副词(adv,) 核心义：adv.逐渐地；逐步地；渐进地 二、 必记搭配与例句 gradually increase/decrease(逐渐增加/减少)：The temperature gradually increased,. change gradually(逐渐变化)：Things change gradually over time gradually(随着时间逐渐地)：Over time,he gradually improved 三、重点辨析 gradually vs.slowly:gradually强调”过程的逐步性”，如The sun gradually set.（太阳渐 渐落山。)：slowly侧重速度慢'，如He walked slowly.(他走得慢。) 9:fantasy 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：.幻想；想象；幻想作品 二、必记搭配与例句 live in a fantasy world(生活在么幻想世界中)：He lives in a fantasy world, sexual fantasy（性幻想)：This is about sexual fantasy. fantasy novel(奇幻小说)：She writes fantasy novels fantasize about(幻想…)：He fantasizes about being rich. fantasize doing sth.(幻想做某事)：She fantasizes about traveling. 三、重点辨析 fantasy vs..imagination:fantasy侧重”脱离现实的空想，imagination指”创造性想象”， 如use imagination(运用想象力)。 10:emotion 核心考点 词性：名词（(n.) 核心义：n.感情；情感；情绪 二、必记搭配与例句 with emotion(激动地)：He spoke with emotion. mixed emotions(复杂的情感)：She experienced mixed emotions.. control emotions(控制情绪)：Learn to control your emotions. 三、重点用法 emotion为可数名词，复数形式emotions常指”多种情感”。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The government has taken measures to improve public_ A)finance B)financial C)financing D)financed 2.The new policy faced strong_from local residents A)criticize B)criticism C)critic D)critical 3.The project has made_progress since last month. A)substance B)substantial C)substantially D)substantiate 4.We need_advice on how to solve this problem. A)practice B)practical C)practically D)practiced 5.The instructions were so that even a child could follow them A)straightforward B)straight C)forward D)straightforwardly 6.She couldn't hide her_when she heard the good news. A)emotional B)emotion C)emotionally D)emotions 7.The company is working hard to ensure data_ A)secure B)security C)securely D)securing 8.The sun_disappeared behind the mountains. A)gradual B)gradually C)gradation D)graded 9.Children often live in a world of. A)fantasy B)fantastic C)fantasize D)fantasizing 10.He spoke about his plans for the future. A)straightforward B)straightforwardly C)straight D)forward (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The team made(substance)efforts to win the game. 2.She has a strong_(secure)system to protect her files 3.The number of students has_(gradual)increased this year. 4.His_(criticize)of the plan was fair and reasonable 5.We need to manage our_(finance)carefully 6.The novel is a mix of reality and(fantastic). 7.She gave a(practice)solution to the problem. 8.He expressed his ideas_(straightforward) 9.The company provides-(emotion)support for its employees. 10.The _(finance)report will be released next week. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The bank agreed to f the new hospital project. 2.Constructive ccan help us improve our work. 3.There has been a sincrease in housing prices. 4.This book offers p tips for everyday life. 5.The task is sand can be finished in an hour. 6.She couldn't control her ewhen she saw her family 7.National s is the top priority for the government. 8.The climate has gchanged over the past decade. 9.He lives in a f world and rarely faces reality. 10.The company's f situation has improved this year. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A BBB A BBB A B 解析1（第1题）： 考查finance的词性用法。public finance表示”公共财政”，为名词短语，符合句意”政 府已采取措施改善公共财政”；financial为形容词，financing和financed不符合语境，故 选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查criticism的固定用法。face criticism表示”面临批评”，为名词用法，符合句意”新 政策面临当地居民的强烈批评”；criticize为动词，critic为”批评家”，critical为形容词， 均不符合语境，故选B。 解析3（第5题）： 考查straightforward的形容词用法。straightfo1ward作形容词表示简单的；易懂的？”，符 合句意说明如此简单，连孩子都能理解”；straightforwardly为副词，straight和forward 不符合语境，故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.substantial 2.security 3.gradually 4.criticism 5.finances 6.fantasy 7.practical 8. straightforwardly 9.emotional 10.financial 3.首字母填空答案： 1.finance 2.criticism 3.substantial 4.practical 5.straightforward 6.emotions 7.security 8. gradually 9.fantasy 10.financial 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第二册·Unit3 Creativity二