Unit 2 Roads to education一-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册期末词汇复习（沪教版）

期末词汇复习 必修第二册·沪教版（上海教育出版社）·Unit2 Roadstoeducati on 一、重点单词详解 1:previous 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.先前的；以往的 二、必记搭配与例句 be previous to sth.(在某事之前)：The meeting was previous to the main conference. previous experience(以往经验)：He has previous experience in teaching English. the previous day/week(前一天/上周)：We discussed the issue the previous day. 三、重点辨析 previous vs.former:previous强调时间上”先前的”，former侧重”两者中前者的”（如the former president前总统) 2:brief 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.简洁的；简短的；短时间的 二、必记搭配与例句 in brief(简言之)：In brief,the project was a great success. a brief introduction(简要介绍)：She gave a brief introduction to the new members brief sb.on sth,(向某人简要说明某事)：The manager briefed us on the new policy. 三、重点辨析 brief vs.shot:bief强调”内容简洁？（如brief report),shot侧重”时间/长度短？（如 short time) 3:quote 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.引用：引述v.引用 二、 必记搭配与例句 quote sb.as saying（引用某人的话说)：The newspaper quoted him as saying he would resign direct quote(直接引语)：She used a direct quote from the president's speech quote from(引自…)：This passage is quoted from Shakespeare'splay. 三、重点辨析 quote vs.cite:quote强调”直接引用原话”，cite侧重引用来源/证据”（如cite a research) 4:positive 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.) 核心义：adj.积极的；建设性的 二、必记搭配与例句 positive attitude(积极态度)：She always maintains a positive attitude towards life be positive about(对…乐观)：We should be positive about the future positive effect(积极影响)：Exercise has a positive effect on health. 三、拓展用法 熟词僻义：adj.阳性的（如positive test result阳性检测结果) 5:effect 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.效应；影响；结果 必记搭配与例句 have an effect on(对…有影响)：Climate change has a significant effect on agriculture. take effect(生效)：The new law will take effect next month side effect(副作用)：This medicine has some side effects. 三、 重点辨析 effect vs.affect::effect为名词(”影响)，affect为动词(”影响) 6:propose 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.提议；建议 二、 必记搭配与例句 propose doing sth.(提议做某事)：He proposed holding a meeting to discuss the issue. propose to sb.(向某人求婚)：He proposed to her on Valentine'sDay propose that+从句（建议·，从句用虚拟语气should+动词原形）：She proposed that we should start early. 三、 拓展用法 虚拟语气例句：He proposed that we(should)hold a meeting to discuss the plan. 7:resource 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.资料；资源 二、 必记搭配与例句 natural resources（自然资源)：We must protect our natural1 esources learning resources(学习资料)：The school provides various learning resources.. human resources(人力资源)：The human resources department is recruiting new stafl. 三、拓展用法 不可数名词用法：指”才智/能力”时不可数（如He has great resource.他很有智谋） 8:frequently 、 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.频繁地；经常 二、必记搭配与例句 frequently asked questions(常见问题FAQ):Please check the FAQ section first. be frequent in(在中频繁发生)：Rain is frequent in this region during summer. 三、重点辨析 frequently vs.often::frequently强调”频率高”，often侧重”习惯性”（可与usually互换） 9:update 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.更新；使更及时 二、必记搭配与例句 update sth.to(将某物更新到…)：Please update the software to the latest version. latest update(最新更新)：Check the website for the latest update. update on(关于…的最新消息)：He gave us an update on the project. 三、拓展用法 熟词僻义：n.(软件)更新包 10:motivate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.激励；激发 二、必记搭配与例句 motivate sb.to do sth.(激励某人做某事)：Parents should motivate children to study hard. internal/.external motivation（内在/外在动机)：Internal motivation is more effective 三、重点辨析 motivate vs..inspire:motivate侧重”通过目标/奖励驱动”，inspire强调”精神上启发” 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We need to learn from mistakes to improve future performance. A)previous B)former C)prior D)past 2.Could you give a introduction to the new project in five minutes? A)short B)brief C)quick D)fast 3.The teacher asked us to_a sentence from the passage to support our opinion. A)cite B)quote C)mention D)refer 4.Aattitude can help you stay optimistic even in difficult situations. A)positive B)active C)negative D)passive 5.The new policy will the lives of millions of people. A)affect B)effect C)influence D)impact 6.The students holding a charity sale to raise money for homeless animals. A)proposed B)suggested C)advised D)recommended 7.Protecting natural is essential for sustainable development. A)resources B)sources C)materials D)assets 8.Shevisits her grandparents every weekend. A)often B)frequently C)usually D)sometimes 9.Remember toyour software to the latest version to avoid security risks. A)update B)upgrade C)renew D)refresh 10.Teachers should_students to think independently and creatively. A)inspire B)motivate C)encourage D)stimulate (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The meeting was_(brief)because everyone had prepared well. 2.He(quote)as saying that'hard work leads to success"in his speech yesterday. 3.Her(positive)towards challenges impressed all her colleagues. 4.The new law will take(effect)next month 5.We need to submit a written_(propose)by the end of this week. 6.The company's-(resource)department is responsible for hiring new employees. 7.(frequent)exercise is beneficial for both physical and mental health 8.The manager asked me to give an(update)on the project progress. 9.His_(motivate)comes from his desire to make his parents proud. 10.-(previous),we had no idea that the problem was so serious. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Please provide a paddress if you have moved recently. 2.In b,the project aims to reduce carbon emissions by 30%in five years 3.The article qdata from a recent study to support its argument. 4.Staying pduring exams helps students perform better 5.The side e of this medicine may include dizziness and fatigue 6.They pthat the school library should open on weekends 7.Water and air are basic natural rthat all living things depend on 8.The number of traffic accidents has dsince the new rules were introduced. 9.You can check the 1 update of the event schedule on the school website. 10.A good teacher can mstudents to reach their full potential. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A BB AAAA B A B 解析1（第1题）： 考查previous的用法。previous强调时间上”先前的”，符合句意”我们需要从以往的错 误中学习以改进未来的表现”；former侧重”两者中前者的”，pior和past虽然也表示” 以前的”，但不如previous贴切，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查bief的用法。bief强调”内容简洁”，符合句意”你能在五分钟内对新项目做个简 要介绍吗”；shot侧重”时间/长度短”，qick和fast强调”速度快”，均不符合语境，故 选B。 解析3（第3题）： 考查qote的用法。quote强调”直接引用原话”，符合句意”老师让我们从文章中引用一 句话来支持我们的观点”cite侧重？引用来源/证据”，mention和refer表示”提及”，均 不符合语境，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.brief 2.was quoted 3.positivity 4.effect 5.proposal 6.human resources 7. Frequent 8.update 9.motivation 10.Previously 3.首字母填空答案： 1.previous 2.brief 3.quotes 4.positive 5.effect 6.proposed 7.resources 6 decreased 9.latest 10.motivate 英语词汇复习手册·必修第二册·Unit2 Roads to education一