Unit 2 Roads to education三-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册期末词汇复习（沪教版）

期末词汇复习 必修第二册·沪教版·Unit2 Roadstoeducation 一、 重点单词详解 1:academic.∥，eka demik∥核心含义：adj.学业的；学术的；理论的 一、构词法（词性转换） 词根：academy(n.学院；研究院) 形容词：academic(由academy+-ic构成，表“…的”) 名词：academician/a,keda'mrm/(院士；学者) 二、用法与常见搭配 形容词搭配： academic performance(学业表现) academic research(学术研究) academic degree(学位) academic background(学术背景) 三、辨析 academic VS scholarly: 均含“学术的”，academic侧重与教育机构相关的学术活动（如课程、论文）；scholarly 强调学者严谨的研究态度（如scholarly work严谨著作）。 四、作文高级句型 Academic integrity is crucial for students,as it reflects not only their scholarly attitude but also their moral values 2:procedure/pra 'si:d3a(/核心含义：n.步骤；程序；手续 一、构词法（词性转换） 词根：proceed(v.继续；进行) 名词：procedure（由proceed+-e构成，表“过程，行为”) 动词短语：proceed with(继续进行) 二、用法与常见搭配 动词搭配： follow a procedure(遵循步骤) carry out a procedure(执行程序) 形容词搭配： standard procedure(标准程序) legal procedure（法律手续) 三、辨析 procedure VS process: procedure指“具体操作步骤”（如实验步骤）：process指“持续的过程”（如成长过程）。 四、作文高级句型 Before conducting the experiment,it is essential to clarify each procedure to ensure accuracy and safety. 3:aware归wea(M核心含义：ad.知道；意识到；察觉到 一、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：awareness/月'weanas/(n.意识；认知) 反义词：naware/,Aun3'we()/(adj.未意识到的) 二、用法与常见搭配 固定搭配： be aware ofsth.(意识到某事) be aware that+从句（意识到…) make sb.aware of(使某人意识到) 三、拓展用法 插入语：as far as I'm aware(据我所知) 高级表达：raise awareness of(提高…的意识) 四、作文高级句型 We should raise public awareness of environmental protection,as small actions can make a significant difference 4:addicted∥a'drktrd//核心含义：adi.入迷的；上瘾的 一、 构词法（词性转换） 动词：addict/'dkt/(v.使上瘾) 名词：addiction/a'dkn/(n.瘾；沉迷) 名词：addict/edkt/(n.瘾君子；入迷的人) 二、用法与常见搭配 固定搭配： be addicted to sth./doing sth.(沉迷于某物/做某事) addiction to(对…的瘾) 三、辨析 addicted VS addictive: addicted修饰人(sb.be addicted);addictive修饰物(sth.be addictive,如addictive games 令人上瘾的游戏)。 四、作文高级句型 Teenagers should avoid being addicted to social media,as it may distract them from academic goals. 5:debate∥d'bert/核心含义：v.（正式)讨论；辩论n.争论；辩论 一、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：debatable/dI'bertabl(adj.有争议的) 名词：debater/dr'berta(r)/(n.辩论者) 二、用法与常见搭配 动词搭配： debate sth.(讨论某事) debate with sb.about/on sth.(与某人辩论某事) 名词搭配： hold a debate(举行辩论) a heated debate(激烈的争论) 三、辨析 debate VS discuss: debate侧重“对立观点的辩论”（如辩论赛）；discuss侧重“共同探讨”（如小组讨论）。 四、作文高级句型】 There has been a heated debate on whether artificial intelligence will replace human jobs in the future. 6:identity //ar'dentati//核心含义：n.特征；身份；同一性 一、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：identical/ar'dentrkl/(adj.完全相同的) 动词：identify/ar'dentrfar/(v.识别；确认身份) 名词：identification/ar,dentrfi'ker/(n.身份证明；识别) 二、用法与常见搭配 固定搭配： sense ofidentity（认同感) identity card(身份证，缩写ID card) 动词搭配： identify oneself(表明身份) identify with sb.(与某人产生共鸣) 三、辨析 identity VS identification: identity指“身份本身”（如cultural identity文化身份）；identification指“证明身份的过 程或文件”（如ID card是identification的一种）。 四、作文高级句型 Cultural exchange helps people build a stronger sense of national identity while promoting global understanding. 7:pursue/pa:∥核心含义：v.追求；致力于追赶 一、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：pursuit/psju:t/(n.追求；职业) 形容词：pursuable/p3 sju:ab/(adj.可追求的) 二、用法与常见搭配 常见搭配： pursue a goal/dream(追求目标/梦想) pursue a career（从事职业) pursue knowledge(追求知识) 名词搭配：in pursuit of（为了追求…) 三、拓展用法 高级表达：pursue one's studies(继续学业) 四、作文高级句型 Young people should courageously pursue their passions,even if the path ahead is challeng- ing. 8:summarize∥Samarar∥核心含义：v.总结；概括 一、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：summary/smni/(n.总结；概要) 形容词：summarized/'sAmerarzd/(ad.总结性的) 二、用法与常见搭配 常见搭配： summarize sth.（总结某事) summarize the main points(概括要点) 名词搭配：make a summary（做总结) in summary (总之，插入语) 三、辨析 summarize VS conclude: summarize侧重“提炼核心内容”（如总结文章）；conclude侧重“得出结论”（如conclude that+结论)。 四、作文高级句型 To summarize,effective communication is the foundation of successful teamwork and mutual understanding 9:prevent /prI'vent//核心含义：v.阻止；阻碍；预防 构词法（词性转换） 名词：prevention/pu'venn/(n.预防；阻止) 形容词：preventive/prI'ventrv/(adj.预防的) 二、用法与常见搭配 固定搭配： prevent sb.from doing sth.(阻止某人做某事) prevent sth.(预防某事，如疾病) 名词搭配：prevention of sth.（…的预防) 三、拓展用法 近义词组：stop sb.from doing sth./keep sb.from doing sth.(注意keep搭配fiom不可省 略) 四、作文高级句型 Regular exercise and a balanced diet can help prevent many diseases and improve quality of life 10:master∥ma:sta)∥核心含义：v.精通；掌握n.大师：主人 一、 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：nasterful/'ma:stefl/(adj.熟练的；专横的) 名词：mastery/ma:stai/(n.精通；掌握) 二、用法与常见搭配 动词搭配： master a skill/language（精通技能/语言) master the art of(掌握…的艺术) 名词搭配：a master of(…的大师) 三、辨析 master VS grasp: master强调“熟练掌握”（如master English);grasp强调“理解”（如grasp the meaning 理解含义) 四、作文高级句型 With consistent practice,everyone has the potential to master a foreign language and broaden their horizons 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.Students'_performance is often evaluated through regular exams and assignments A)academic B)scholarly C)educational D)learning 2.Before starting the project,the team leader explained each_in detail to avoid mistakes A)process B)procedure C)progress D)program 3.We must be of the potential risks when using new technology. A)aware B)awake C)alive D)alike 4.Many teenagers are_to playing online games,which affects their studies. A)addictive B)addicted C)addicting D)addiction 5.There has been a heated_on whether students should use smartphones in class. A)discussion B)debate C)talk D)conversation 6.Culturalhelps individuals understand their roots and values. A)identity B)identification C)identical D)identify 7.She decided to_a career in medicine after volunteering at a hospital. A)chase B)follow C)pursue D)seek 8.It is important tothe main ideas of the article before writing a review. A)conclude B)summarize C)generalize D)outline 9.Regular handwashing can_the spread of many infectious diseases. A)prevent B)protect C)avoid D)stop 10.To_a foreign language,consistent practice and exposure are necessary. A)grasp B)master C)seize D)catch (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The government has launched a campaign to raise public_(aware)of environmental protection. 2.Following standard_(procedure)is essential in scientific experiments 3.Her_(academy)research on climate change has been published in top joumnals. 4.In his speech,he(summary)the key challenges facing the industry 5.Many young people move to big cities in_(pursue)of better job opportunities. 6.The police asked for his_(identify)to confirm his address 7.(prevent)is better than cure when it comes to health management. 8.She was_(addict)to reading novels when she was in high school 9.The(debate)topic for tomorrow's competition is"Artificial Intelligence and Ethics'"" 10.After years of practice,she finally achieved_(master)of the piano. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.As a student,you should focus on improving your a performance rather than just pass- ing exams. 2.The new employee was trained to follow the company's standard pfor handling cus- tomer complaints. 3.Parents should make children a of the importance of saving money from an early age. 4.Excessive use of social media can lead to a and affect mental health. 5.The city council held a public d to discuss the construction of a new park. 6.Cultural exchange programs help strengthen people's sense of national i. 7.She plans to pa master's degree in psychology after graduating from college 8.To save time,the teacher asked us to sthe passage in no more than 100 words. 9.Wearing masks in crowded places can help p the spread of viruses 10.It takes years of hard work to m_a skill like painting or playing an instrument. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：1.A2.B3.A4.B5.B6.A7.C8B9.A10.B 2.补全句子答案： 1.awareness 2.procedures 3.academic 4.summarized 5.pursuit 6.identification 7.Prevention 8.addicted 9.debate 10.mastery 3.首字母填空答案： 1.academic 2.procedure 3.aware 4.addiction 5.debate 6.identity 7.pursue 8.summarize 9.prevent 10.master 英语词汇复习手册·必修第二册·沪教版·Unit2 Roads to education