Unit 3 Food and ethics三-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册期末词汇复习（沪教版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第四册·沪教版（上海教育出版社）·Unit3 Foodan dethics三 一、重点单词详解 1:cuisine 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.烹饪；风味；饭菜；菜肴 二、必记搭配与例句 local cuisine（当地风昧)：We tried some local cuisine when traveling in Sichuan. Chinese cuisine(中国，烹饪)：Chinese cuisine is famous worldwide,. fusion cuisine(融合料理)：Fusion cuisine combines different culinary traditions. 三、重点用法 同根词：cook(v.烹饪；n.厨师) 2:damp 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.潮湿的；湿气重的 二、必记搭配与例句 damp air(潮湿的空气)：The damp air made the room uncomfortable. damp clothes(湿衣服)：Hang the damp clothes outside to dry. damp down（抑制；减弱)：The rain helped damp down the dust. 三、 重点用法 动词：damp(vt.使潮湿；抑制) 名词：damp(n.潮湿；湿气) 3:stream 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n) 核心义：v.(人或东西)鱼贯而行：一个接一个地移动；n.小河；溪 必记搭配与例句 stream into(涌入)：Crowds streamed into the stadium for the concert. stream out of ()People streamed out of the building after the meeting. a stream of(一连串；一股)：A stream of visitors came to see the exhibition. mountain stream（山溪)：The mountain stream was clear and cool. 4:fare 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.饭菜 二、必记搭配与例句 simple fare(简单的饭菜)：The simple fare in the mountain village was delicious.. local fare(当地美食)：We enjoyed the local fare during our trip 三、多义辨析 同形异义词：fare(n.车费；船费) 5:ancestral 、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.祖先的 二、 必记搭配与例句 ancestral home ()My grandparents still live in their ancestral home. ancestral tradition（祖传传统)：The family keeps their ancestral traditions alive. 重点用法 名词：ancestor(n.祖先) 形容词：ancestral(ancestor+-al后缀) 6:ritual 核心考点 词性：名词（n.) 核心义：n.程序；仪规；礼节 二、必记搭配与例句 daily ritual(日常惯例)：Morning exercises have become a daily ritual religious ritual(宗仪式)：The religious ritual was performed with great care 三、重点用法 形容词：ritual(adj.仪式的：例行的) 7:marvel 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.令人惊异的人（或事）：奇迹 二、 必记搭配与例句 marvel at(对…感到惊叹)：Visitors marvel at the beauty of the Great Wall. natural marvel（自然奇观)：The Grand Canyon is a natural marvel. 三、重点用法 动词：ma1vel(vi.惊叹) 8:apparently 、核心考点 词性：副词(adv) 核心义：adv.可见；看来；显然 二、必记搭配与例句 置于句首：Apparently,.he has left.（显然，他己经离开了。) 修饰动词：She is apparently happy.(她显然很高兴。) 三、重点用法 形容词：apparent（adj.明显的；表面的) 副词：apparently(apparent+-ly后缀) 9:outlet 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.专卖店；经销店 二、必记搭配与例句 clothing outlet（服装专卖店)：The clothing outlet sells discounted clothes. factory outlet(工厂直销店)：You can buy brand-name clothes at the factory outlet 三、多义辨析 同形异义词：outlet(n.出口；发泄途径) 10:apparently 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.可见；看来；显然 、二、必记搭配与例句 置于句首：Apparently,he has left.(显然，他已经离开了，) 修饰动词：She is apparently happy.(她显然很高兴。) 三、重点用法 形容词：apparent(adj.明显的；表面的) 副词：apparently(apparent+-y后缀) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.We tried some local_when traveling in Sichuan,which was really spicy but delicious. A)cuisine B)fare C)ritual D)outlet 2.The old house has a_smell because it hasn't been aired for a long time. A)stream B)damp C)ancestral D)apparent 3.After the concert,crowds of people_out of the stadium. A)streamed B)marveled C)damped D)fared 4.In many cultures,there is aof respecting elders during family gatherings. A)cuisine B)ritual C)outlet D)stream 5.The_of the river was clear and cool,with small fish swimming in it. A)stream B)fare C)marvel D)damp 6.,he didn't receive the invitation,so he didn't attend the party. A)Ancestral B)Apparently C)Ritual D)Fusion 7.My grandparents still live in their home in the countryside. A)apparent B)ritual C)ancestral D)damp 8.The new shopping mall has a(n)selling discounted sports clothes. A)outlet B)cuisine C)fare D)stream 9.Visitors oftenat the beauty of the Great Wall,a natural and man-made_. A)marvel;marvel B)stream;stream C)damp;damp D)fare;fare 10.The simple in the mountain village includes fresh vegetables and homemade bread. A)outlet B)ritual C)cuisine D)fare (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.The_(ancestor)traditions of the family have been passed down for generations. 2.She(marvel)at the artist's skill when she saw the painting. 3.The room felt_(damply)because of the rain outside 4.The company opened a new_(outlet)in the downtown area last month 5.It is(apparent)that he has made great progress in his studies. 6.The river(stream)gently through the valley,reflecting the blue sky. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Sichuan cis famous for its spicy and flavorful dishes. 2.The basement is always d in rainy seasons,so we need a dehumidifier. 3.People s into the cinema to watch the new movie on its opening day. 4.The local f in this town includes fresh seafood and traditional pastries. 5.Many families still keep their acustoms alive during festivals 6.Morning exercises have become a daily r for the elderly in the park. 7.The Grand Canyon is a natural mthat attracts millions of visitors. 8.A,the project will be completed by the end of this year 9.You can buy brand-name clothes at a lower price in the factory o 10.The small village is surrounded by mountains and a clear s (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AB A B A BCA A D 解析1（第1题）： 考查cuisine的用法。local cuisine表示”当地风味”，符合句意”我们在四川旅游时尝试 了当地风味”；fare表示”饭菜”，ritual表示”仪式，outlet表示专卖店”，均不符合语 境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查damp的用法。damp smell表示”潮湿的气味，符合句意”这栋老房子有潮湿的气 味”；stream表示”溪流”，ancestral表示”祖先的”，apparent表示”明显的”，均不符合语 境，故选B。 解析3（第4题）： 考查ital的用法。ritual of respecting elders表示”尊重长辈的礼节”，符合句意”在许 多文化中，家庭聚会时有尊重长辈的礼节；cuisine表示”烹饪”，outlet表示”专卖店”， stream表示”溪流”，均不符合语境，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.ancestral 2.marveled 3.damp 4.outlet 5.apparently 6.streamed 3.首字母填空答案： 1.cuisine 2.damp 3.streamed 4.fare 5.ancestral 6.litual 7.marvel 8.Apparently 9.outlet 10.stream 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第四册·Unit3 Food and ethics三