Unit 3 Creativity三-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册期末词汇复习（沪教版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第二册·沪教版（上海教育出版社）·Unit3 Creativi y三 一、重点单词详解 1:compete 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.竞争；对抗 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：pet(追求，寻求) 名词：competition/,kDmp3tn/（竞争；比赛)；competitor /kam'petrta(r)/(竞争者；对 手) 形容词：competitive /kam'petatrv/(竞争的；有竞争力的) 副词：competitively/kam'petetrvli/(竞争地；有竞争力地) 三、常见搭配 compete with/against sb.for sth.(与某人竞争某物) compete in sth.（参加…比赛/竞争) 四、拓展用法 固定句型：compete to do sth.(竞争做某事) Athletes compete to win medals in the Olympics. 2:interpretation 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.演绎；演奏方式；解释 构词法（词性转换） 动词：interpret /in't3pt/(v.解释；演绎) 形容词：interpretive /in't3 protrv/(解释的；nterpretive dance解释性舞蹈) 副词：interpretively/In't3:pratrvli/(解释地) 三、 常见搭配 a different interpretation of sth.（对某物的不同解释) give/offer an interpretation（给出解释) 四、辨析 interpret vs.explain:interpret侧重？理解并阐释深层含义”（如艺术、法律)，explain侧 重”清晰说明原因/过程”。 3:adaptation 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.改编本；适应 构词法（词性转换） 动词：adapt/a'dept/(v.适应；改编) 形容词：adaptive'daptrv/(适应的；Adaptive learning自适应学习) 副词：adaptively/a'daeptrvli/(适应性地) 三、常见搭配 adaptation to sth.（对…的适应) a film adaptation of a novel(小说的电影改编本) 四、固定短语 adapt oneself to(使自己适应…) It took her a while to adapt herself to the new school. 4:evaluative 、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.评估的；评价的 二、 构词法（词性转换） 动词：evaluate'vaeljuert//(v.评估；评价) 名词：evaluation/,vlju'ern/（评估；评价) 副词：evaluatively'vaeljuatrvli/（评估地) 三、常见搭配 evaluative criteria(评估标准) make an evaluative comment(发表评价性评论) 四、用法 多作定语修饰名词，如evaluative report(评估报告)。 5:deny 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.否认；否定；拒绝给予 二、词形变化 过去式过去分词：denied;现在分词：denying 名词：denial/dr'narel/.(否认；拒绝) 三、常见搭配 deny doing sth.(否认做某事) deny sb.sth.(拒绝给予某人某物) deny that..(否认…) 四、注意事项 deny后接动词时需用动名词，不可接不定式。 例：He denied stealing the money..（正确) He denied to steal the money.(错误) 6:distinctive “、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：ad.独特的；特别的 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：distinguish/dr'st▣gwY（v.区分；使独特) 名词：distinctiveness/dr'stmktrvnes/（独特性) 副词：distinctively/d'stuktrvli/(独特地) 三、辨析 distinctive vs.distinct::distinctive强调”与众不同的特征”，如distinctive style(独特风 格)；distinct侧重”清晰的；明显的？”，如distinct smell(明显气味)。 四、常见搭配 distinctive feature(独特特征) distinctive from..（与…不同) 7:emphasis 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n强调；重视 二、词形变化 复数：emphases/emfosi:z 动词：emphasize/'emfasarz/(v.强调) 形容词：emphatic/Im'fetk/(强调的；有力的) 三、常见搭配 lay/put emphasis on sth.(强调某事) give emphasis to sth.(重视某事) 四、固定句型 It is emphasized that..（被强调的是…) The teacher laid emphasis on the importance of reading 8:complicated 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j) 核心义：adj.复杂的；难懂的 二、 构词法（词性转换） 动词：complicate/'kpmplikert/(v.使复杂) 名词：complication/,komplr'kerfn/(复杂情况；并发症) 副词：complicatedly/'kpmplkertrdli/（复杂地) 三、 辨析 complicated vs.complex:complicated侧重'因多部分相互关联而难以理解”，如compli- cated problem(复杂问题)；complex侧重”结构复杂但有逻辑”，如complex system(复 杂系统)。 四、常见搭配 a complicated process(复杂的过程) be complicated by sth.(因某事而更复杂) 9:characteristic 核心考点 词性：形容词（adj)、名词(n.) 核心义：adj.典型的；特有的n.特征 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：character/karakta(/(性格；角色) 副词：characteristically/,karokta'rsti/（典型地) 三、常见搭配 be characteristic of..（是…的典型特征) a key characteristic(关键特征) 四、用法 作形容词时多作表语或定语，如Her generosity is characteristic of her.（她的慷慨是她的 典型特征。) 10:striking 「一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.) 核心义：adj.引人注目的；显著的 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：strike /strark/（v.打击：给…印象) 名词：strike /strark/（罢工；打击) 副词：strikingly'strarknli/（显著地) 三、常见搭配 a striking difference(显著差异) striking beauty(惊人的美丽) 四、固定句型 It strikes sb.that..(某人突然意识到…) 例：It struck me that she was no longer a child 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.Athletes from all over the world will for gold medals in the upcoming Olympics. A)compete B)complete C)compare D)compose 2.The director's new film is a creative_of a classic novel. A)adaptation B)adoption C)addiction D)affection 3.The teacher asked students to give their own-of the poem's meaning. A)explanation B)interpretation C)translation D)decoration 4.It is difficult to the effectiveness of online learning without proper data A)evaluate B)estimate C)educate D)elaborate 5.The suspect stealing the valuable painting when questioned by the police A)denied B)refused C)rejected D)declined 6.Her_style of painting makes her works easily recognizable in art exhibitions. A)distinctive B)distinct C)distant D)domestic 7.The report places great_on the need for environmental protection A)emphasis B)emotion C)energy D)emergency 8.Solving this math problem requires understanding itssteps and relationships. A)complicated B)complex C)simple D)single 9.The ability to adapt to new environments is a_feature of successful entrepreneurs. A)characteristic B)special C)particular D)unique 10.The_contrast between the two designs attracted the judges'attention immediately. A)striking B)strict C)slight D)subtle (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The company's(compete)advantage lies in its advanced technology 2.She is skilled at(interpret)complex legal documents for ordinary people. 3.The(adapt)of the play for television received positive reviews from critics. 4.The committee will make an(evaluate)of the project's progress next month. 5.His_(deny)of the accusation surprised everyone present at the meeting. 6.The architect's(distinct)use of color made the building a local landmark. 7.The manager stressed the(emphasize)on teamwork during the training session. 8.The(complicate)of the situation required careful planning and communication. 9.Patience is a(character)trait of many successful scientists 10.The data shows a(strike)increase in online shopping over the past year. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.To win the game,our team needs to cwith three other strong teams. 2.The novel's film awas released last month and became an instant hit. 3.Different cultures may have different i of the same symbol 4.The teacher used several ecriteria to assess students'performance. 5.He tried to d breaking the window,but no one believed him. 6.The singer's d voice made her stand out in the talent show. 7.The school puts great eon developing students'practical skills 8.The process of applying for a visa can be quite c for first-time travelers. 9.Curiosity is a c feature of children's learning behavior. 10.The schange in weather forced us to cancel the outdoor activity. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AABAAAAAAA 解析1（第1题）： 考查compete的固定用法。compete for sth.表示？为某物竞争”，符合句意”来自世界各 地的运动员将在即将到来的奥运会上争夺金牌；complete表示”完成”，compare表示 比较”，compose表示组成”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题)： 考查adaptation的固定用法。adaptation表示”改编本”，符合句意”导演的新电影是一部 经典小说的创意改编”；adoption表示”收养”，addiction表示”上瘾”，affection表示”喜 爱”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析3（第3题）： 考查interpretation的固定用法。interpretation表示”解释；演绎”，符合句意”老师要求学 生给出自己对诗歌意义的解释”；explanation强调”解释原因”，血anslation表示”翻译”， decoration表示”装饰”，均不符合语境，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.competitive 2.interpreting 3.adaptation 4.evaluation 5.denial 6.distinctive 7.emphasis 8.complication 9.characteristic 10.striking 3.首字母填空答案： 1.compete 2.adaptation 3.interpretations 4.evaluative 5.deny 6.distinctive 7.emphasis 8. complicated 9.characteristic 10.striking 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第二册·Unit3 Creativity三