Unit 4 My space一-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（沪教版）

期末词汇复习 必修第一册·沪教版（上海教育出版社）·Unit4 Lyspace- 一、】 重点单词详解 1:experiment 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(vi) 核心义：n.实验：试验；vi.做实验 二、必记搭配与例句 experiment on/upon sth./sb.(在某物/某人身上做实g验)：Scientists often experiment on animals to test new drugs experiment with sth.(尝试使用某物)：He likes to experiment with different cooking meth- ods. do/conduct/carry out an experiment(做实验)：We will conduct an experiment to prove this theory. 三、重点辨析 experiment vs.test:experiment侧重”探索未知的实验”，如科研实验；test侧重”验证已 知的测试”，如产品测试、考试。 2:capable 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.有能力的：能胜任的 二、必记搭配与例句 be capable of(doing)sth.（有能力做某事)：She is capable of solving complex problems within a short time. a capable leader（能干的领导)：The company needs a capable leader to guide them through difficulties. 、 重点辨析 capable vs.competent::capable强调”具备潜在能力'”，后接of doing;competent强调”达 到要求的能力”，后接todo或in sth. 3:survive 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.生存；存活；幸存 二、必记搭配与例句 survive sth.（从.中幸存)：Only a few people survived the terible earthquake. survive on sth.(靠某物生存)：They had to survive on water and wild fruits for a week survive from... （从…时期留存下来)：This tradition has survived from ancient times 三、重点用法 名词：survival /sa'vavl/(n.生存；幸存) 名词：survivor/Sa'vava()/(n.幸存者) 4:unfortunately 一、 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.不幸地：遗憾地 二、必记搭配与例句 句中位置：句首，用逗号隔开：Unfortunately,.he failed the exam. 句中/句末：He,unfortunately,missed the bus. 三、拓展 同义替换：sadly/'sedi/（悲伤地)；1 egrettably/I'gretabli/(遗憾地) 5:immediately 、 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.)/连词(conj.) 核心义：adv.立即；马上；coj.一…就… 必记搭配与例句 副词用法：act immediately(立即行动)：immediately after(在…之后立即) 连词用法：Immediately he anived,.he started working.(他一到就开始工作。) 三、重点用法 形容词：immediate'mi:diet/(ad.立即的；直接的) 6:regularly 核心考点 词性：副词(adv,) 核心义：adv.有规律地；经常；定期地 、 必记搭配与例句 exercise regularly(定期锻炼)：To stay healthy,.it's important to exercise regularly meet regularly（定期见面)：The committee meets regularly to discuss important issues. 三、重点用法 形容词：regular/regjala()/(adj.有规律的；定期的) 反义词：irregularly/'regjali/(adv.无规律地) 7:suffer 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.受苦；受难；受折磨 ptyspace 二、必记搭配与例句 suffer from sth.(因…受苦)：Many people suffer from poor living conditions. suffer sth.(遭受…)：The company suffered a great loss in the crisis. suffer in silence(默默忍受)：She chose to suffer in silence rather than complain. 三、重点辨析 suffer from vs.suffer:suffer from后接”疾病、痛苦”等抽象名词；suffer后接？损失、伤 害”等具体名词。 8:argue 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.争论；争辩；论证 二、必记搭配与例句 argue with sb.about/over sth.(与某人争论某事)：They often argue about politics but never reach an agreement. a1 gue for/against sth.（支持/反对某事)：He argued strongly for environmental protection argue that..（主张…)：Scientists argue that climate change is a serious threat. 三、拓展 同义词：debate/d'bet/(v.辩论，更正式)：quarrel/'kwpr/(v.争吵，侧重情绪冲突) 9:decrease 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.)/名词(n.) 核心义：v.(使)减少；n.减少 、必记搭配与例句 decrease by..(减少了…)：The number of students has decreased by 10%this year. decrease to.(减少到…)：The temperature decreased to zero degrees. a decrease in sth.(某事物的减少)：There was a significant decrease in crime rate 三、重点辨析 decrease vs..1 educe:decrease可作不及物动词(sth.decreases)或及物动词（decrease sth.);1 educe仅作及物动词(reduce sth.),更强调人为减少。 10:definitely 、核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.肯定；当然；明确地 必记搭配与例句 definitely refuse（明确拒绝)：She definitely refused to accept the gift from the stranger.. definitely true(肯定是真的)：What he said is definitely true. 三、重点用法 形容词：definite/definat/(adj.明确的；肯定的) 反义词：indefinitely /in'definetli/(adv.无限期地) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The scientists decided towith new materials to improve the product. A)experiment B)test C)argue D)decrease 2.She is of solving complex problems within a short time. A)competent B)capable C)able D)skillful 3.Only a few peoplethe terrible earthquake in 2008 A)survived B)suffered C)decreased D)argued 4.,the team failed to reach the finals despite their efforts A)Definitely B)Immediately C)Unfortunately D)Regularly 5.You must call the police if you witness a crime. A)regularly B)immediately C)definitely D)unfortunately 6.To stay healthy,it's important to exercise_ A)regularly B)immediately C)definitely D)unfortunately 7.Many people in the areafrom poor living conditions. A)survive B)suffer C)decrease D)argue 8.They often_about politics but never reach an agreement. A)experiment B)test C)argue D)decrease 9.The number of students in this school has by 10%this year. A)increased B)decreased C)survived D)suffered 10.She refused to accept the gift from the stranger. A)definitely B)immediately C)regularly D)unfortunately (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.His_(survive)in the desert for seven days amazed everyone. 2.The company is looking for a_(capability)manager to lead the project. 3.(experiment)research is still needed to confirm the theory. 4.She was_(fortune)enough to get the job she had dreamed of. 5.The(argue)between the two countries lasted for months. 6.(regular)exercise helps improve both physical and mental health (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The doctor advised him to take the medicine r to control his blood pressure. 2.U,the concert was canceled due to bad weather. 3.She showed great c in dealing with the emergency 4.After the accident,the(s)were sent to the nearest hospital immediately. 5.The government plans to d the number of cars on the road to reduce pollution. 6.He i ran to help the old man who fell down on the street. 7.The scientists are conducting an e to study the effects of light on plants. 8.Many animals cannot s in the wild without enough food and water. 9.Her d reply left no room for further discussion. 10.People who s from headaches should avoid drinking too much coffee. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A BAC BA B C B A 解析1（第1题）： 考查experiment的固定用法。experiment with sth.表示'尝试使用某物”，符合句意”科 学家决定尝试使用新材料来改进产品”；test表示”测试”，argue表示争论”，decrease 表示”减少”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查capable的固定用法。be capable of(doing)sth.表示”有能力做某事，符合句意”她 有能力在短时间内解决复杂问题；competent强调'达到要求的能力”，able和skillful 不符合固定搭配，故选B。 解析3（第3题）： 考查survive的用法。survive sth.表示”从.中幸存”，符合句意”只有少数人在2008 年的可怕地震中幸存”；suffer表示”受苦”，decrease表示”减少”，ague表示”争论”，均 不符合语境，故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.survival 2.capable 3.Experimental 4.fortunate 5.argument 6.Regular 3.首字母填空答案： 1.regularly 2.Unfortunately 3.capability 4.survivors 5.decrease 6.immediately 7.experi- ment 8.survive 9.definite 10.suffer 英语词汇复习手册·必修第一册·Unit4 My space一