内容正文:
期末词汇复习
必修第三册·沪教版(上海教育出版社)·Unit4 Travellers'tales
一、重点单词详解
1:eager
一、
核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.)
核心义:adj.渴望的;热切的
二、构词法(词性转换)
副词:eagerly(渴望地;热切地,由eager+-ly构成)
名词:eagemess(渴望;热切,由eager+-ness构成)
三、必记搭配与例句
be eager for sth.(渴望某物)
be eager to do sth.(渴望做某事)
be eager that+从句(渴望…,从句常用虚拟语气should do,should可省略)
四、重点辨析
eager vs.anxious:eager侧重积极的'渴望”,带有期待感;anxious侧重因担忧或不确定
而”焦虑的渴望”。
例:He is eager to succeed.(他渴望成功。)
She is anxious to hear from her son.(她急于收到儿子的来信。)
2:engage
一、核心考点
词性:动词(v.)
核心义:v与…建立关系;参与:从事
、构词法(词性转换)
形容词:engaged(忙碌的;已订婚的,由engage+-ed构成)
名词:engagement(约定;订婚,由engage+-ment构成)
三、必记搭配与例句
engage in sth.(参与;从事某事)
engage with sb.(与某人建立联系;交流)
be engaged to sb.(与某人订婚)
be engaged in doing sth.(忙于做某事)
四、拓展用法
及物动词,宾语可为人或事物,强调主动投入。
例:She engages herself in volunteer work.(她投身志愿者工作。)
3:persuade
一、核心考点
词性:动词(v.)
核心义:v,劝说;说服
二、构词法(词性转换)
名词:persuasion(劝说;信念,由persuade+-sion构成)
形容词:persuasive(有说服力的,由persuade+-ive构成)
三、必记搭配与例句
persuade sb.to do sth.(说服某人做某事)
persuade sb.into doing sth.(说服某人做某事)
persuade sb.out of doing sth.(说服某人不做某事)
persuade sb.that+从句(说服某人…)
四、重点辨析
persuade vs.advise:persuade强调”成功说服”,advise仅表示”提出建议”,不涉及结果。
例:I advised him to study hard,but failed to persuade him.(我建议他努力学习,但没说服
他。)
4:proper
核心考点
词性:形容词(ad山j.)
核心义:adj.适当的;恰当的;本身的
二、
构词法(词性转换)
副词:properly(适当地;正确地,由proper+y构成)
名词:propriety(适当;得体,由proper+-ety构成)
三、必记搭配与例句
proper+名词(强调”真正的;本身的”,如the proper dictionary正本词典)
in proper order(按正确顺序)
It is proper(for sb.)to do sth.((某人)做某事是恰当的)
四、拓展用法
固定搭配:proper name(专有名词);proper fraction(真分数)
口语用法:That's not proper!(那不合适!)
5:patient
、核心考点
词性:形容词(adj)
核心义:adj.耐心的;忍耐的
构词法(词性转换)
名词:patience(耐心,由patient+-ce构成)
副词:patiently(耐心地,由patient+ly构成)
三、必记搭配与例句
be patient with sb.(对某人有耐心)
be patient of sth.(容忍某事)
have patience with sb./sth.(对…有耐心)
lose patience with sb.(对某人失去耐心)
四、重点辨析
patient(adj.)vs.tolerant:patient侧重”不因拖延或麻烦而急躁”;tolerant侧重”容忍不
同观点或行为”。
例:Teachers need to be patient wit山h slow learners.(教师需对后进生有耐心。)
6:avoid
一、核心考点
词性:动词(v.)
核心义:V.避免;避开
、
构词法(词性转换)
名词:avoidance(避免;回避,由avoid+-ance构成)
形容词:avoidable(可避免的,由avoid+-able构成)
三、必记搭配与例句
avoid doing sth.(避免做某事,后接动名词,不接不定式)
avoid sb./sth.(避开某人/某物)
四、拓展用法
注意:avoid无被动语态,且不可用于进行时。
例:He tried to avoid meeting her.(他试图避开见她。)
7:organize
一、
核心考点
词性:动词(v.)
核心义:v.组织;安排;整理
二、构词法(词性转换)
名词:o1 ganization(组织;机构,由organize+-ation构成)
名词:organizer(组织者,由organize+-er构成)
形容词:organized(有组织的;有条理的,由organize+-ed构成)
三、必记搭配与例句
organize sth.(组织/安排某事,如organize a meeting组织会议)
o1 ganize sb.to do sth.(组织某人做某事)
get organized(变得有条理)
四、拓展用法
美式拼写:organize;英式拼写:organise
例:She is good at organizing her time effectively.(她擅长高效安排时间。)
8:recall
、
核心考点
词性:动词(v.)
核心义:v.回忆;回想起;召回
4、
构词法(词性转换)
名词:recall(回忆;召回,同形名词)
三、
必记搭配与例句
ecall sth.(回忆起某事)
recall doing sth.(回忆起做过某事,后接动名词)
recall+hat从句(回忆起…)
recall sb./sth.fom.(从…召回某人/某物)》
四、重点辨析
recall vs.remember:1 ecall更正式,强调”努力回忆?”;remember侧重’自然想起”。
例:I can't recall where I put my keys.(我想不起钥匙放哪儿了。)
9:shock
一、
核心考点
词性:动词(v.)
核心义:v.使震惊;使惊愕
二、构词法(词性转换)
形容词:shocked(感到震惊的,修饰人,由shock+-ed构成)
形容词:shocking(令人震惊的,修饰事物,由shock+-ing构成)
、
必记搭配与例句
be shocked at/by sth.(对某事感到震惊)
shock sb.into doing sth.(使某人震惊得做某事)
in shock(处于震惊中)
a shock to sb.(对某人来说是个打击)
四、拓展用法
医学术语:go into shock(休克)
例:The news of the accident shocked everyone.(事故消息令所有人震惊。)
10:plain
、
核心考点
词性:形容词(adj.)
核心义:adj.朴素的;简单的;明显的
二、构词法(词性转换)
副词:plainly(明显地;清楚地,由plain+y构成)
名词:plainness(朴素;简单)
二、词汇巩固练习
(一)单项选择(10题)
1.Students are always eagernew knowledge in class.
A)learn
B)to learn
C)learning
D)learned
2.The teacher tried to engage the shy student_group discussion.
A)in
B)with
C)to
D)for
3.My parents finally persuaded mestudying abroad next year
A)to
B)into
C)for
D)of
4.It is proper_us to follow traffic rules in public.
A)for
B)of
C)to
D)with
5.You need to be patient_children when teaching them
A)with
B)of
C)to
D)for
6.Remember to avoid mistakes in your composition.
A)make
B)to make
C)making
D)made
7.Our school will organize a charity eventmoney for homeless people
A)raise
B)raising
C)to raise
D)raised
8.I can't recall this song before.When did you teach me?
A)hear
B)to hear
C)hearing
D)heard
9.The sudden news of the earthquake shocked all.
A)we
B)us
C)our
D)ours
10.The dress is plain design but elegant in color.
A)on
B)in
C)at
D)with
(二)根据提示补全句子(6题)
1.She looked at the gift with(eager).
2.The(organize)of the conference took three months.
3.His_(persuade)words changed my mind
4.You must speak(proper)in formal occasions.
5.(patient)is necessary when dealing with difficult problems.
6.The _(shock)accident caused a traffic jam.
(三)首字母填空(10题)
1.Young people are eto explore the world beyond their hometown.
2.They engage in vwork every weekend to help the elderly.
3.It took me hours to p my brother to join the sports club.
4.Proper t is required before using this machine
5.Teachers should have pwith students who learn slowly.
6.To a traffic jams,we left home an hour earlier.
7.The school will oa science fair next month
8.I can r the day we first met clearly
9.The shocking news left her in a state of s.
10.The plain white shirt matches his black trousers p
(四)答案与解析
1.单项选择答案:BA B AA CCC BB
2.补全句子答案:
1.eagerness 2.organization 3.persuasive 4.properly 5.Patience 6.shocking
3.首字母填空答案:
1.eager 2.volunteer 3.persuade 4.training 5.patience 6.avoid 7.organize 8.recall 9.
shock 10.perfectly
英语词汇复习手册·必修第三册·Unit4 Travellers'tales二