Unit 3 Choices一-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册期末词汇复习（沪教版）

期末词汇复习 必修第一册·沪教版（上海教育出版社）·Unit3 Choices-一 、】 重点单词详解 1:convenience 二、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.方便；便利 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根： convenient(adj.方便的) 名词：convenience(由convenient去t+-ce构成) 动词：无直接动词形式，需用短语表达”使便利”（如make sth.convenient) 三、用法与常见搭配 介词搭配：for convenience(为方便起见)；at one's convenience(在某人方便时) 动词搭配：offer convenience(提供便利)；bring convenience to(给…带来便利) 形容词搭配：great convenience(极大的便利)；daily convenience(日常便利) 四、拓展用法 反义词：inconvenience(n.不便；麻烦) 固定句型：It is a convenience to do sth.（做某事很方便) 2:global 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.全球的；全世界的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：globe(n.地球；球体) 副词：globally(adv.全球地；在全球范围内) 名词：globalization(n.全球化) 三、 用法与常见搭配 名词搭配：global economy(全球经济)；global warming(全球变暖)；global village(地 球村) 动词搭配：affect globally(全球影响)；develop globally（全球发展) 四、辨析 global vs.worldwide:.两者均表示'全球的”，global更强调”整体系统性”（如global strategy),worldwide侧重'覆盖范围”（如worldwide sales) 3:recycle 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.回收利用 二、构词法（词性转换） 前缀：re-(再；重新)+cycle(v.循环) 名词：recycling(n.回收利用)：recyclable(adj.可回收的) 三、用法与常见搭配 名词搭配：recycle waste/.paper/plastic(回收垃圾/纸张/塑料) 介词搭配：recycle into(将…回收制成) 四、拓展用法 被动语态：be recycled(被回收) 环保主题高频词：recycling bin(回收箱)；recyclable materials(可回收材料) 4:facility 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n（供特定用途的)场所；设施；设备 一、 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：facile(adj.易做到的；肤浅的，注意词义差异) 名词复数：facilities(常用复数形式表示”设施) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词搭配：provide facilities(提供设施)；improve facilities(改善设施) 介词搭配：facility for(…的设施)》 常见短语：sports facilities（体育设施)：medical facilities(医疗设施) 四、辨析 facility vs..equipment:facility侧重”场所或系统性设施”（如public facilities),equipment 指？具体工具或设备”（如office equipment). 5:energy-efficient 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.节能的 二、构词法（词性转换） 合成词：energy(n.能源)+efficient(adj.高效的) 副词：energy-.efficiently(adv.节能地) 名词：energy efficiency(n.能源效率) 三、 用法与常见搭配 名词搭配：energy-efficient appliances(节能电器)；energy-efficient buildings（节能建筑) 环保主题搭配：promote energy efficiency(提高能源效率) 6:impact 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.巨大影响；强大作用；v.冲击；影响 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：impactive(adj.有冲击力的，较少见) 三、用法与常见搭配 名词搭配：have an impact on(对…有影响)；major/great impact（重大影响) 动词搭配：impact on(影响)；impact sth.(冲击某物) 四、辨析 impact vs.influence:impact强调”强烈、直接的影响”（如environmental impact)),influence 侧重间接或潜移默化的影响”（如cultural influence) 7:determine 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.查明；测定；准确算出；决定 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：determination(n.决心；测定) 形容词：determined(adj.坚决的：有决心的) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词搭配：determine sth.(测定/决定某事)；determine to do sth.(决心做某事) 介词搭配：determine on/upon(决定…)determine by（通过…测定) 四、拓展用法 被动语态：be determined by(由…决定) 形容词短语：be determined to do sth.(决心做某事) 写作高频句型：What determines success is not luck,but hard work 8:stress 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v.) 核心义：n.压力；精神压力；v.强调；重读 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：stressful(adj山.充满压力的)：stressed（adj.感到压力的) 三、用法与常见搭配 名词搭配：mental stress（精神压力)：stress management（压力管理) 动词搭配：stress the importance of(强调…的重要性) 介词搭配：nder stress（处于压力下)；stress on(对…的强调) 四、辨析 stress(v.)vs.emphasize:两者均表示”强调，stress更口语化，emphasize更正式（如 The report emphasizes/stresses the need for reform) 9:link 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：v.连接；n.联系；纽带 二、 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：linked(adj.连接的；有关联的) 名词：linkage(n.联系；连接，正式用词) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词搭配：link A to/.with B(将A与B连接/联系) 名词搭配：establish a link(建立联系)；close the link（切断联系) 四、拓展用法 被动语态：be linked to（与…有关联) 写作高频短语：link between A and B(A与B之间的联系) 10:frozen 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.冷冻的；冷藏的；v.freeze的过去分词 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词原形：fireeze(v.结冰；冻结) 现在分词：freezing(adj.极冷的) 名词：freezer(n.冰箱冷冻室) 三、用法与常见搭配 名词搭配：frozen food(冷冻食品)：frozen lake(结冰的湖) 动词短语：freeze to death(冻死)：freeze up(冻住；（因害怕）呆住) 四、辨析 frozen vs.freezing:frozen表示”已被冷冻的”（如frozen meat),freezing表示”极冷的” (如freezing weather) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.Online shopping has brought great to people's daily life A)convenient B)convenience C)conveniently D)inconvenience 2.The_economy has made countries more connected than ever before. A)globe B)globally C)global D)globalization 3.We shouldplastic bottles instead of throwing them away. A)recycle B)recycling C)recyclable D)recycled 4.The new library provides modern_such as self-service machines and study rooms. A)facility B)facilities C)equipment D)equip 5.Many companies are now producing-appliances to save energy A)energy-efficient B)energy-efficiency C)efficient-energy D)efficiently-energy 6.Climate change has a major_on wildlife around the world. A)influence B)impact C)affect D)effect 7.Her hard work and determination her success in the competition. A)determined B)determined to C)were determined by D)determining 8.Students often feelbefore important exams. A)stressing B)stressed C)stressful D)stressfully 9.There is a strong between smoking and lung disease. A)link B)linkage C)linked D)linking 10.food can be stored for a long time in the freezer. A)Freezing B)Frozen C)Freeze D)Freezer (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.It is a_(convenient)to have a supermarket near our community. 2.With the development of(globe)trade,more products are sold internationally 3.The_(recycle)of waste paper helps reduce deforestation. 4.The hotel offers excellent(facility)for business travelers 5.We need to improve our_(energy-efficient)to protect the environment. 6.The new policy will have a direct_(impact)on small businesses 7.Her(determine)to leam English well impressed her teacher. 8.Regular exercise is an effective way to manage(stressful) 9.The study (link)air pollution to an increase in respiratory diseases. 10.The lake is _(freeze)in winter,so people can skate on it. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.For c,many people prefer online banking to visiting physical banks. 2.Gwarming is one of the most serious environmental problems today. 3.We should put plastic bottles into the r bin instead of the trash can. 4.The school has recently added new sports f like a swimming pool and a tennis court. 5.E-efficient light bulbs use less electricity than traditional ones. 6.The invention of the Internet has had a huge ion communication methods. 7.Her d to overcome difficulties made her the winner of the race. 8.Under s,some people may experience sleep problems or loss of appetite. 9.Scientists have found a 1between poor diet and heart disease 10.Fvegetables are a good choice when fresh ones are not available. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：B CA B A BA B A B 2.补全句子答案 1.convenience 2.global 3.recycling 4.facilities 5.energy efficiency 6.impact 7.determina- tion 8.stress 9.links 10.frozen 3.首字母填空答案： 1.convenience 2.Global 3.recycling 4.facilities 5.Energy 6.impact 7.determination 8. stress 9.link 10.Frozen 英语词汇复习手册·必修第一册·Unit3 Choices一