Unit 4 Technology二-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册期末词汇复习（沪教版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第四册·沪教版（上海教育出版社）·Unit4 Technol ogy 一、重点单词详解 1:infer 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v推断；推理 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：fer(=cay,带来) 前缀：in-(=into,向内) 派生词： 名词：inference/Infarans/(n.推断；结论) 形容词：inferential/mf'ren/(adj.推理的；推论的) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词短语： infer sth.from sth.(从…中推断出某事) It can be inferred that..（可以推断出…) 常见句式： Scientists inferred the cause of the disease from the data.(科学家从数据中推断出病因。) 四、辨析 infer vs.imply infer（由听者/读者)推断：I inferred her sadness from her silence.(我从她的沉默中推断 她很伤心。) imply(由说话者/作者)暗示：Her silence implied she was sad..(她的沉默暗示她很伤心。) 五、作文高级句型 We can infer from the statistics that environmental protection has become a global concem. 我们可以从数据中推断，环境保护已成为全球关注的问题。 2:precede 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：.在…之前发生（或出现)：先于 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：cede(=go,行走) 前缀：pre-(=before,在…之前) 派生词： 名词：precedent/presrdant//(n.先例；惯例) 形容词：preceding/prI'si:d四/(adj.先前的；在前的) 名词：precession/prI'se/(n.[天文]岁差；前行) 用法与常见搭配 固定搭配： precede sth.by.(在某事之前发生，间隔…时间) precede over sth.(主持某事，正式用语) 例句： The earthquake was preceded by a series of small tremors..(地震前发生了一系列小 tremors。) 四、辨析 precede vs.proceed precede(时间/顺序上)先于：The introduction precedes the main chapter..(引言在正文之 前。) proceed(继续进行)Proceed with the project as planned.(按计划继续项目。) 五、作文高级句型 In the history of science,theoretical breakthroughs are often preceded by years of experimen- tal exploration 在科学史上，理论突破之前往往是多年的实验探索。 3:concrete 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：adj.确实的；具体的；n.混凝土 构词法（词性转换） 词根：cret(=grow,产生) 前缀：con-(-together,共同) 派生词： 动词：concretize/konkri:tarz/(v.使具体化) 副词：concretely/'kpnkri:tli/(adv.具体地) 三、用法与常见搭配 形容词短语： concrete evidence（确凿证据) concrete plans(具体计划) 固定句型 in concrete terms(用具体的语言) 例句： We need concrete steps to solve the problem,not just empty promises.(我们需要具体措施 解决问题，而非空洞承诺。) 四、熟词生义 concrete(n.混凝土)：The building is made of reinforced concrete.(这座建筑由钢筋混凝 土建成。) 五、作文高级句型 To achieve the goal,we must translate abstract ideas into concrete actions. 为实现日标，我们必须将抽象想法转化为具体行动。 4:broadcast 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n) 核心义：v.播送（电视或无线电节目）：n.广播节目 二、构词法（词性转换） 合成词：broad(广泛的)+cast(投射)→”广泛投射信息” 动词过去式/过去分词：broadcast(不规则变化，同原形) 派生词： 名词：broadcaster/bro:dka:sta()/(n.广播员；广播公司) 形容词：broadcasting/bro:dka:st/(adj.广播的) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词短语： broadcast sth.on TV/radio(在电视/电台播出某事) broadcast live(现场直播) 名词搭配： a news broadcast(新闻广播) a live broadcast(现场直播节目) 四、辨析 broadcast vs.transmit broadcast(针对大众的)广播：The speech was broadcast nationwide.（演讲在全国广播。) transmit(信号/数据的)传输：The satellite transmits TV signals to Earth.(卫星向地球传 输电视信号。) 五、作文高级句型 With the development of technology,traditional radio broadcasts are gradually replaced by online streaming services 随着科技发展，传统广播节日正逐渐被在线流媒体服务取代。 5:hatch 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.策划：筹划；（幼鸟、鱼等）孵出 构词法（词性转换） 派生词： 名词：hatchery/heti/(n.孵化场) 名词：hatched /haet/(adj.孵化的：策划的) 三、 用法与常见搭配 动词短语： hatch a plan/plot(策划计划/阴谋) hatch out(幼鸟等)孵化：The eggs hatched out after21days.（蛋在21天后孵化。) 例句： The criminals hatched a scheme to rob the bank.(罪犯策划了抢劫银行的阴谋。) 四、熟词生义 hatch(n.舱口；小门)：The crew escaped through the emergency hatch.(船员通过紧急舱 口逃生。) 五、作文高级句型 Young entrepreneurs often hatch innovative ideas that challenge traditional industries. 年轻企业家常策划挑战传统行业的创新想法。 6:fuel 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词（v) 核心义：n.燃料；v.给…提供燃料；刺激 二、构词法（词性转换） 派生词： 形容词：fuelled/'fju:eld/(adj.以…为燃料的：受刺激的) 名词：fel-efficient/fju:lr'fnt/(adj.省油的) 用法与常见搭配 名词短语： fossil fuel(化石燃料) nuclear fuel(核燃料) 动词短语： fuel sth.(给…提供燃料：刺激某事) fuel the debate(加剧争论) 例句： The rising oil prices have fuelled inflation.(油价上涨加剧了通货膨胀。) 四、辨析 fuel vs.power fuel(具体燃料)：Coal is a traditional fuel..(煤是传统燃料。) power(抽象能量)：Wind power is a clean energy source.(风能是清洁能源。) 五、作文高级句型 The development of renewable energy will reduce our dependence on fossil fuels. 可再生能源的发展将减少我们对化石燃料的依赖。 7:domain 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.(知识、活动的)领域，范围，范畴 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：dom(=house,.家；统治) 派生词： 形容词：domestic/da'mestrk/(adj.国内的；家庭的) 名词：dominion/d'ninien/(n.统治权；领土) 三、用法与常见搭配 固定搭配： in the domain of(在…领域) domain knowledge（专y业知识) 例句： A1 tificial intelligence has made great progress in the domain of medicine..（人工智能在医学 领域取得巨大进步。) 四、辨析 domain vs.field vs.area domain(学术/专业领域，正式)：the domain of quantum physics(量子物理领域) feld(学科/话动领域)：the field of education(教育领域) area（泛指范围)：a new area of research（新研究领域) 五、作文高级句型 Interdisciplinary research helps integrate knowledge from different domains to solve complex problems. 跨学科研究有助于整合不同领域知识，解决复杂问题。 8:mode 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.方式：风格：模式 二、构词法（词性转换） 派生词： 形容词：modal 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.From her silence,we can that she is not satisfied with the decision. A)imply B)infer C)inform D)inquire 2.The main chapter is always_by an introduction in academic books A)proceeded B)preceded C)processed D)proposed 3.We need_evidence to support this theory,not just empty arguments. A)abstract B)concrete C)flexible D)vague 4.The concert will be live on national television tonight. A)transmitted B)broadcast C)transferred D)transported 5.The team spent months_a plan to improve customer satisfaction. A)hatching B)hitting C)holding D)heading 6.Rising food prices havepublic concerns about inflation. A)powered B)fueled C)strengthened D)increased 7.Artificial intelligence is a rapidly growing in modern technology. A)field B)domain C)area D)region 8.The company is exploring a new_of operation to reduce costs. A)mode B)model C)mood D)motive 9.The meeting was by a short speech from the director. A)preceded B)proceeded C)prevented D)promoted 10.You can from the data that online shopping is becoming more popular. A)infer B)imply C)imagine D)ignore (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The experiment led to a new_(conclude)about climate change.(提示：concrete的同根 名词) 2.The_(precede)discussion focused on environmental issues.(提示：precede的形容词) 3.The team needs to_(concrete)their ideas into a detailed plan.(提示：concrete的动词) 4.The (broadcast)of the Olympic Games attracted millions of viewers.(broadcast 的名词) 5.The(hatch)of the eggs took three weeks longer than expected.(提示：hatch的名词) 6.The government is investing in_(renew)energy to reduce fossil fuel use.(提示：fel的 相关形容词) 7.The professor specializes in the_(domestic)of history and culture.(提示：domain的同 根名词) 8.The new software offers a more efficient_mode)of data analysis.(提示：mode的名词 形式) (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.It can be i from the report that the project will be completed on time. 2.The earthquake was pby several small tremors. 3.Cactions are needed to address the problem of plastic pollution. 4.The president's speech was blive across the country. 5.The criminals ha plot to steal valuable artifacts from the museum. 6.The debate over climate change has been f by recent extreme weather events. 7.Medical research is a complex d that requires interdisciplinary collaboration. 8.Online learning has become a popular m-of education during the pandemic. 9.The company's success set a pfor other startups in the industry. 10.The team used d knowledge to develop the new technology. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BBBB A BB AAA 2.补全句子答案： 1.conclusion 2.preceding 3.concretize 4.broadcast 5.hatching 6.renewable 7.domain 8. mode 3.首字母填空答案： 1.inferred 2.preceded 3.Concrete 4.broadcast 5.hatched 6.fueled 7.domain 8.mode 9. precedent 10.domain 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第四册·Unit4 Technology二