Unit 1 The media and the message一-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册期末词汇复习（沪教版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第四册·沪教版（上海教育出版社）·Unit1 Themed iaandthemessage 一、 重点单词详解 1:testimony 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.证明；证据 二、必记搭配与例句 give/testify testimony(提供证据)：The witness was asked to give her testimony in court. bear testimony to(为…作证；i证明…)：His success bears testimony to his hard work expert testimony ,(专家证词)：The court relied on expert testimony to make the decision. 三、重点辨析 testimony VS evidence:testimony多指法律或官方场合的证词；evidence泛指任何形式 的证据。 2:footage 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.(影片中的)连续镜头，片段 二、必记搭配与例句 video footage(视频片段)：The documentary includes rare video footage of the historical event. news footage(新闻镜头)：The news channel showed live footage of the earthquake1 escue efforts live footage(现场镜头)：The live footage captured the dramatic moment.. 三、辨析 footage强调”连续的动态影像”，而clip侧重”简短剪辑”。 3:compelling 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.扣人心弦的；有说服力的 二、必记搭配与例句 compelling story/movie(扣人心弦的故事/电影)：The documentary's compelling storytelling won several awards compelling evidence(有说服力的证据)：The lawyer presented compelling evidence that convinced the jury. 三、拓展用法 固定搭配：compel sb.to do sth.(强迫某人做某事) 4:agenda 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.（会议的)议程表；议事日程 二、必记搭配与例句 on the agenda(在议程上)：Environmental protection is on the agenda for today's meeting. set the agenda(制定议程)：The chairman will set the agenda for the conference. hidden agenda(隐藏的动机)：Some people suspect he has a hidden agenda 三、拓展用法 比喻义：指”潜在的计划或目的，如political agenda(政治议程)。 5:unregulated 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.不受法规约束的；不受管制的 必记搭配与例句 unregulated market(不受管制的市场)：The unregulated market has led to unfair competition. unregulated industry（无监管行业)：Some unregulated industries pose risks to consumers. 三、辨析 regulated强调”缺乏官方规则”，而irregular侧重”不符合常规”。 6:trace 核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：v.找到；发现；追踪；n.痕迹；微量 二、 必记搭配与例句 动词：trace sb./sth.to(追踪到…)：Police are trying to trace the stolen painting 动词：trace back to(追溯到)：The tradition traces back to ancient times 名词：a trace of(微量的)：There was a trace of blood on the suspect's clothes 二、 词性转换 作动词时多为及物动词，作名词时为可数名词。 7:kidnap 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.劫持；绑架 二、必记搭配与例句 kidnap sb.for ransom(绑架某人勒索赎金)：The criminal was arrested for attempting to kidnap a wealthy businessman's son. 三、拓展用法 过去式/过去分词：kidnapped或kidnaped。. 8:coverage 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.新闻报道；覆盖范围 二、 必记搭配与例句 media coverage(媒体报道)：The media's coverage of the disaster helped raise public awareness. coverage of sth.(对某事的报道)：The newspaper provided extensive coverage of the event.. insurance coverage(保险范围)：Check your insurance coverage before traveling 三、辨析 coverage指”报道的内容或范围”，而report侧重”具体的报道文章？。 9:reliable “、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.真实可信的；可靠的 二、必记搭配与例句 be reliable for（对…可靠)：This brand is reliable for quality products reliable source(可靠来源)：A reliable source told the reporter about the merger. rely on/upon(依赖；信赖)：You can rely on her to keep her promises. 三、辨析 reliable指”人或事物可信，而dependent侧重”依赖他人的”。 10: examine 二、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.审查；调查；考查 二、必记搭配与例句 examine sth.carefully（仔细审查某物)：The doctor will examine the patient's condition carefully. examine sb.on sth.(就某事考查某人)：The teacher will examine students on their under- standing under examination(在审查中)：The documents are under examination by experts. 三、辨析 examine强调”详细检查”，而check侧重”核对是否正确”。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The witness was asked to give her in court to prove the defendant's guilt. A)testimony B)evidence C)footage D)coverage 2.The documentary includes rare_of the historical event that happened in 1945. A)agenda B)trace C)footage D)kidnap 3.The lawyer presented_evidence that convinced the jury of the suspect's innocence A)compelling B)reliable C)unregulated D)hidden 4.The meeting's_will focus on environmental protection and economic development. A)coverage B)agenda C)testimony D)regulation 5.In some countries,the_market has led to unfair competition and consumer complaints. A)regulated B)unregulated C)regulatory D)irregular 6.Police are trying to the stolen painting to its original owner. A)examine B)kidnap C)trace D)testify 7.The criminal was arrested for attempting to_a wealthy businessman's son A)kidnap B)trace C)examine D)compel 8.The media's_of the disaster helped raise public awareness and donations. A)coverage B)report C)agenda D)footage 9.A source told the reporter that the company was planning a major merger. A)reliant B)reliable C)regulatory D)compelling 10.The teacher willstudents on their understanding of the novel during tomorrow's class. A)check B)examine C)testify D)regulate (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.The scientist was asked to(testimony)about her research findings at the conference 2.The documentary's_(compel)storytelling won several intemational awards. 3.The government plans to(regulation)the use of plastic bags to reduce pollution. 4.She has a(rely)assistant who handles all her daily tasks efficiently 5.The police are investigating the(kidnap)of a local politician's daughter. 6.The company's_(cover)of the product includes free repairs for two years. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The expert's t helped the court reach a fair verdict. 2.The news channel showed live fof the earthquake rescue efforts. 3.His story was so cthat everyone in the room listened carefully. 4.The committee will discuss the new policy at tomorrow's a 5.The country's u financial sector is vulnerable to illegal activities. 6.Police found a t of blood on the suspect's clothes,linking him to the crime 7.The gang demanded a large ransom after k the millionaire's grandson. 8.The media's c_of the event was criticized for being biased. 9.You can always trust hershe is one of the most rpeople I know. 10.The doctor will ethe patient's condition before prescribing treatment. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：ACA BB C AA BB 解析1（第1题）： 考查testimony的用法。testimony指法律场合的证词，符合句意”证人被要求在法庭上 作证”；evidence泛指证据，footage指视频片段，coverage指报道范围，均不符合语境， 故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查footage的用法。footage指影片中的连续镜头，符合句意”纪录片包含1945年历史 事件的珍贵镜头”；agenda指议程，race指痕迹，kidnap指绑架，均不符合语境，故选 Co 解析3（第3题）： 考查compelling的用法。compelling evidence指有说服力的证据，符合句意”律师提供 了有说服力的证据”；reliable指可靠的，regulated指不受管制的，hidden指隐藏的， 均不符合语境，故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.testify 2.compelling 3.regulate 4.reliable 5.kidnapping 6.coverage 3.首字母填空答案： 1.testimony 2.footage 3.compelling 4.agenda 5.unregulated 6.trace 7.kidnapping 8.cov- erage 9.reliable 10.examine 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第四册·Unit 1 The media and the message一