Unit 4 Inspiration二-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册期末词汇复习（沪教版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第二册·沪教版（上海教育出版社）·Unit4 Inspirati on_ 一、重点单词详解 1:classify 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.分类；归类 二、 必记搭配与例句 classify A into B(把A分类为B):The librarian spent hours trying to classify the new books into different categories. classify.by..（按…对…分类)：The report classifies the causes of the accident into three main types. be classified as（被归类为…)：These documents are classified as confidential.. 三、重点辨析 区分classify(动态分类)与categorize（侧重逻辑归类) 被动语态：be classified according to(根据…被分类) 2:correspond 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v,符合；相应；通信 二、必记搭配与例句 correspond with(与…通信；与…相符)：Her actions do not correspond with her promises. correspond to(相当于；对应于)：The numbers on the map correspond to specific locations in the city corresponding to(与…相应的)：corresponding to the requirements 三、重点辨析 correspond with强调双向对应；correspond to强调单向匹配（如Theory corresponds to practice.) 3:acknowledge 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.承认；确认；答谢 二 必记搭配与例句 acknowledge doing sth.（承认做某事)：He finally acknowledged stealing the money after hours of questioning. acknowledge sb.as..(承认某人为…)：acknowledge him as the leader It is universally acknowledged that..(众所周知…)：It is universally acknowledged that education plays a key role in personal development. 三、 重点辨析 区分acknowledge（主观承认事实)与admit(被迫承认错误) 4:confront 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.面对；遭遇；对抗 二、必记搭配与例句 confront sb.with sth.(使某人面对某事)：confront him with the evidence be confronted with(面l临；面对)：When confronted with difficulties,.she always keeps a positive attitude. confront danger/.difficulties（直面危险/困难)：It takes courage to confront your fears directly 三、固定句型 When confronted with challenges,.we should keep calm.(面对挑战时应保持冷静) 5:assign 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.分配；指派；指定 二、必记搭配与例句 assign sth.tob.(把某物分配给某人)：Teachers usually assign different tasks to students based on their abilities. assign sb.to do sth.(指派某人做某事)：assign him to complete the project assign a date for(指定…的日期)：assign a date for the meeting 三、重点辨析 assign强调任务分配；allocate侧重资源分配；appoint专指任命职位 6:interact 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.交流：互动：相互作用 二、必记搭配与例句 interact with(与…互动)：Children often interact with their peers through games and group activities. social interaction(社会交往)：Online platforms allow people to interact with others from different cultures interactive teaching（互动教学) 三、拓展用法 不及物动词特点：需加介词wth才能接宾语 7:extraordinary 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.非凡的；特别的；离奇的 必记搭配与例句 extraordinary ability(非凡能力)：Her extraordinary talent in music surprised everyone at the competition extraordinary circumstances(特殊情况)：The scientist made an extraordinary discovery that changed the field of medicine. 三、重点辨析 区分extraordina1y(褒义”非凡”)与nusual(中性”不寻常) 8:fascinate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.使着迷；迷住 必记搭配与例句 be fascinated by(被…迷住)：Many tourists are fascinated by the beautiful scenery of the ancient town fascinating scenery(迷人的风景)：The children were fascinated by the magician's tricks during the show. have a fascination for(对…着迷) 三、重点辨析 fascinating修饰物；fascinated修饰人（如He is fascinated by the fascinating story.) 9:liberate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.解放；释放；使自由 一、 必记搭配与例句 liberate sb.from(把某人从中解放出来)：The company decided to liberate its employ- ees from heavy paperwork by introducing new software. liberation movement(解放运动)：The goal of education is to liberate students'potential and creativity. 三、高考拓展 固定搭配：liberate one's mind（解放思想)，写作常用表达 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The librarian spent hours trying to the new books into different categories. A)classify B)correspond C)acknowledge D)confront 2.The numbers on the map to specific locations in the city. A)classify B)correspond C)acknowledge D)interact 3.It is universally that education plays a key role in personal development A)assigned B)confronted C)acknowledged D)fascinated 4.Whenwith difficulties,she always keeps a positive attitude. A)classified B)corresponded C)acknowledged D)confronted 5.Teachers usually different tasks to students based on their abilities. A)assign B)liberate C)fascinate D)interact 6.Children oftenwith their peers through games and group activities. A)correspond B)interact C)acknowledge D)classify 7.Her talent in music surprised everyone at the competition. A)extraordinary B)classified C)assigned D)liberated 8.Many tourists are by the beautiful scenery of the ancient town A)fascinated B)liberated C)confronted D)assigned 9.The company decided to its employees from heavy paperwork by introducing new soft- ware. A)classify B)liberate C)correspond D)acknowledge 10.The report_the causes of the accident into three main types. A)assigns B)interacts C)classifies D)confronts (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The(classify)of plants is based on their genetic characteristics 2.We have been in_(correspond)with the supplier for months 3.She received an(acknowledge)for her contributions to the project 4.The_(confront)between the two teams led to a temporary pause in the game. 5.Students must complete their(assign)before the end of the week 6.The_(interact)between teachers and students is crucial for effective learning. 7.He is known for his_(extraordinary)courage in facing challenges. 8.Her(fascinate)with space exploration started in childhood. 9.The_(liberate)of the prisoners was celebrated by the whole town. 10.This theory has gained(acknowledge)from scientists worldwide (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.We need to cthese documents by their importance before filing them. 2.Her actions do not cwith her promises,which made us disappointed. 3.He finally a stealing the money after hours of questioning. 4.It takes courage to cyour fears directly. 5.The teacher will aa new topic for our next essay. 6.Online platforms allow people to i with others from different cultures. 7.The scientist made an ediscovery that changed the field of medicine. 8.The children were f by the magician's tricks during the show. 9.The goal of education is to 1students'potential and creativity. 10.The museum's exhibits are c into ancient and modern collections (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A BC D A B AAB C 解析1（第1题)： 考查classify的固定用法。classify表示”分类”，符合句意”图书管理员花了几个小时将 新书分类到不同类别”；correspond表示”符合”，acknowledge表示”承认”，confront表 示”面对”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查correspond的固定用法。correspond to表示”对应于”，符合句意”地图上的数字对 应于城市中的具体位置；classif表示”分类”，acknowledge表示”承认”，interact表示” 互动”，均不符合语境，故选B。 解析3（第4题）： 考查confront的固定用法。be confronted with表示”面临”，符合句意”面对困难时，她总 是保持积极态度”；classified表示”分类的”，corresponded表示”符合的”，acknowledged 表示”承认的”，均不符合语境，故选D。 2.补全句子答案： 1.classification 2.correspondence 3.acknowledgement 4.confrontation 5.assignment 6. interaction 7.extraordinary 8.fascination 9.liberation 10.acknowledgement 3.首字母填空答案： 1.classify 2.correspond 3.acknowledged 4.confront 5.assign 6.interact 7.extraordinary 8. fascinated 9.liberate 10.classified 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第二册·Unit4 Inspiration二