Unit 1 No Limits一-2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册期末词汇复习（沪教版）

期末词汇复习 必修第二册·沪教版（上海教育出版社）·Unit1 NoLimits 一、 重点单词详解 1:blame 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v,)/名词(n.) 核心义：v.把…归咎于：指责n.(坏事或错事的)责任：指责 必记搭配与例句 blame sb.for sth.(因某事指责某人)：Parents often blame their children for making mistakes. blame sth.onsb./sth.（把某事归咎于某人/某物)：He blamed the accident on the bad weather be to blame for(对…应负责任)：Who is to blame for this mistake? take the blame for(承担…的责任)：He took the blame for the team's failure. 三、 重点辨析 blame vs.scold:blame强调”归咎责任”，语气较正式；scold侧重”训斥、责骂”，语气 较强烈。 2:impress 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.使钦佩；给…留下深刻印象 二、必记搭配与例句 impress sb.with sth.(用某事给某人留下印象)：She impressed the judges with her excellent performance. impress sth.on/upon sb.(使某人铭记某事)：The teacher impressed the importance of honesty on her students. be impressed by/.with(对…印象深刻)：I was deeply impressed by his speech 三、重点辨析 impress vs.affect:impress侧重”情感上的深刻影响”；affect泛指？对…产生影响”，可 指正面或负面影响。 3:adapt 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.改编；改写；使适合（新用途、新情况） 二 必记搭配与例句 adapt to sth.(适应某事)：It's hard to adapt to the new lifestyle adapt oneself to(使自己适应…)：She quickly adapted herself to the new environment. adapt sth.for sth.（为…改编某物)：The novel has been adapted for a movie. 三、重点辨析 adapt vs..adjust::adapt强调”改变自身以适应新环境”；adjust侧重”调整细节以适应”， 如adjust a machine（调整机器)。 4:reveal 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.揭示；显示；透露 二、 必记搭配与例句 reveal sth.tosb.(向某人透露某事)：He revealed the secret to his best friend! reveal that...()The research revealed that regular exercise improves health. reveal oneself(显露身份；表明态度)：The spy revealed himself to the authorities 三、重点辨析 reveal vs.expose:reveal侧重”主动揭示未知信息”；expose强调”揭露隐藏的问题或真 相”，如expose a secret(揭露秘密)。 5:responsible 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j) 核心义：adj.负责的；承担义务的；有责任的 二、必记搭配与例句 be responsible for（对…负责)：As a manager,you must be responsible for the team's performance. be responsible to sb.(对某人负责)：Employees are responsible to their supervisors a responsible adult(负责任的成年人)：He has grown into a responsible adult.. 三、重点用法 反义词：irresponsible/,r'sppnsabl/(adj.不负责任的) 6:reliable 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.真实可信的；可靠的 必记搭配与例句 a1 eliable source of information(可靠的信息来源)：We need reliable sources for our research be reliable for(对…可靠)：This brand is reliable for quality products. 三、 重点辨析 reliable vs.dependent:reliable指？事物本身可靠”；dependent指”依赖他人的，如a dependent child(依赖他人的孩子)。 7:extent 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.程度：限度 二、必记搭配与例句 to some extent（在某种程度上)：I agree with you to some extent to the extent that..(到…的程度)：He helped me to the extent that I could finish the work the extent of sth.（某事的程度)：We need to know the extent of the damage 三、重点用法 個固定句型：To what extent do you agree with the idea?(你在多大程度上同意这个观点？) 8:pressure 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)动词(v.) 核心义：n.心理压力；紧张v.施压 二、必记搭配与例句 under pressure(处于压力下)：Many students feel under pressure to get good grades. put pressure on sb.(给某人施压)：Parents should not put too much pressure on their children. pressure sb.to do sth.(迫使某人做某事)：He pressured me to sign the contract. 三、重点辨析 pressure vs.stress:pressure侧重”外部施加的压力”；stress指”内心的紧张或压力”。 9:independent 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.独立的；自主的 必记搭配与例句 be independent of(独立于…)：She is old enough to be independent of her parents an independent country（独立国家)：After years of struggle,.the country gained indepen- dence 三、重点用法 反义词：dependent/dr'pendant/(adj.依赖的) 10:chemical 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/形容词（adj.) 核心义：n.化学制品；化学品adj.与化学有关的：化学的 C、 必记搭配与例句 chemical reaction(化学反应)：The chemical reaction produces water and energy, chemical industry(化学工业)：The chemical industry has developed rapidly. chemical analysis(化学分析)：We need chemical analysis to identify the substance. 三、 重点辨析 chemical vs..chemistry:chemical作形容词时指？化学的”，作名词指”化学品；chemistry 指”化学学科”。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.Parents often_their children for making mistakes,but it's better to guide them instead. A)blame B)scold C)impress D)adapt 2.The documentary_the harsh living conditions of animals in the wild,which shocked many viewers A)revealed B)exposed C)adapted D)frightened 3.To to the new school life,Lily joined several clubs and made friends quickly A)adjust B)adapt C)impress D)respond 4.The research team-that regular exercise can improve mental health based on their find- ings. A)revealed B)blamed C)pressured D)chemical 5.As a_adult,he always takes responsibility for his actions and never makes excuses. A)reliable B)independent C)responsible D)impressive 6.The reaction between hydrogen and oxygen produces water and releases energy. A)chemistry B)chemical C)chemically D)chemist 7.Under great from her parents,she decided to major in medicine against her will A)stress B)pressure C)extent D)fright 8.To what_do you think climate change affects agricultural production? A)extent B)pressure C)independence D)adaptation 9.The novel has been into a movie,attracting millions of fans around the world A)adjusted B)adapted C)revealed D)impressed 10.Her_performance in the speech contest left a deep impression on the judges. A)impressively B)impressive C)impressed D)impression (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.The company is trying to develop more(adapt)products to meet different customer needs. 2.The_(reveal)of the secret document caused a public outcry. 3.It's important for teenagers to learn to be_(depend)and manage their own lives. 4.The new policy will put_(press)on companies to reduce carbon emissions 5.She was_(frighten)by the sudden thunderstorm and couldn't sleep all night. 6.The_(chemistry)industry has made great contributions to modern technology. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.It is no use b_others for your own mistakes,you should learn from them. 2.The teacher tried to ithe importance of honesty on her students during the class. 3.After moving to a new country,it took her a long time to ato the local culture. 4.The survey r that most students prefer online learning to traditional classes 5.As a manager,you must be r for the performance of your team. 6.We need a rsource of information to support our research conclusions. 7.To some e_his success is due to his hard work and perseverance. 8.Many students feel under pto get good grades in the final exam. 9.After years of struggle,the country finally gained i from its colonizers 10.Some harmful c in the river have caused serious pollution to the environment. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A AB AC BB A BB 解析1（第1题）： 考查blame的固定用法。blame sb.for sth.表示”因某事指责某人”，符合句意”父母经 常因犯错而指责孩子，但最好引导他们”；scold语气较强烈，impress和adapt不符合语 境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查reveal的固定用法。reveal表示'揭示；显示”，符合句意”纪录片揭示了野生动物 严酷的生存条件；ex迎ose强调揭露问题，adapt和frighten不符合语境，故选A。 解析3（第3题）： 考查adapt的固定用法。adapt to sth.表示？适应某事，符合句意”为了适应新的学校生 活，莉莉参加了几个俱乐部并很快交了朋友；adjust侧重细节调整，impress和respond 不符合语境，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.adaptable 2.revelation 3.independent 4.pressure 5.frightened 6.chemical 3.首字母填空答案： 1.blaming 2.impress 3.adapt 4.revealed 5.responsible 6.reliable 7.extent 8.pressure 9. independence 10.chemicals 英语词汇复习手册·必修第二册·Unit 1 No Limits一