Unit 1 Feeling good一-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册期末词汇复习（沪教版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第一册·沪教版（上海教育出版社）·Unit1 Feelingg ood- 一、重点单词详解 1:associate 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.联想；联系；交往；ad.副的；n.同事；伙伴 二、必记搭配与例句 associate A with B(将A与B联系/联想起来)：People often associate red with danger. associate with sb.（与某人交往)：He associates with many famous artists. associate professor（副教授)：She is an associate professor at the university. 三、重点辨析 associate vs.connect:associate强调心理上的”联想”，如因相似性或经验产生的联系； connect侧重事物间的”连接”或逻辑关联，如因果、物理连接。 2:essential 一、核心考点 词性：形容词（adj.) 核心义：adj.完全必要的；极其重要的；n.必需品 二、必记搭配与例句 It is essential to do sth.(做某事是必要的)：It is essential to protect endangered species. be essential for/to sth.(对某事至关重要)：Water is essential for life daily essentials(日常必需品)：We need to buy some daily essentials. 三、重点辨析 essential vs.vital vs.crucial:三者均表”重要”，程度：crucial(至关生死/成败)>vital (维持生命/核心功能)>essential(基本需求不可或缺)。 3:abandon 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.离开；舍弃；丢弃；遗弃：n.放任 二、 必记搭配与例句 abandon sb./sth.(遗弃/放弃某人/某物)：He abandoned his family: abandon doing sth.(放弃做某事)：She abandoned studying abroad. abandon oneself to sth.（沉溺于某事)：He abandoned himself to grief. 三、重点辨析 abandon vs.desert:abandon侧重”完全放弃”，可指主动或被迫；desert强调”违背责任 的遗弃”，如desert one's post擅离职守。 4:release 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.排放；释放；公开；发行；n.释放；发行 二、必记搭配与例句 release sth.from.（从…释放某物)：The prisoner was released from jail release news/information(发布消息/信息)：The company will release the financial1 eport tomorrow release a film/book(发行电影/书籍)：The new movie will be1 eleased next month, 三、重点辨析 release vs.emit:release指”释放被限制的人/物”，如释放囚犯、气体；emit侧重？发出 光、热、气味等，如emit smoke(排烟)。 5:anxiety 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.焦虑；担忧 二、必记搭配与例句 feel anxiety about sth.（对某事感到焦虑)：Many students feel anxiety about exams. cause anxiety(引起担忧)：The economic crisis caused widespread anxiety. relieve anxiety(缓解焦虑)：Exercise can help relieve anxiety. 三、 重点辨析 anxiety vs.woy:anxiety强调”内心的紧张不安”，程度更深，可能伴随生理反应；woy 为普通用词，侧重”持续的担忧”。 6:optimistic 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.乐观的 二、必记搭配与例句 be optimistic about sth.（对某事乐观)：She is optimistic about her future. 反义：pessimistic(ad.悲观的)，搭配be pessimistic about. 三、构词法 词根：optimism(n.乐观主义) 名词：optimist(n.乐观者) 副词：optimistically(adv.乐观地) 7:miserable 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.痛苦的；非常难受的 二、必记搭配与例句 be miserable about sth.(因某事痛苦)：He was miserable about losing his job, lead a miserable life(过着痛苦的生活)：They led a miserable life in poverty. make sb.miserable(使某人痛苦)：The bad news made everyone miserable. E、 重点辨析 miserable vs..unhappy:miserable程度远深于unhappy,指”极度痛苦、绝望”；nhappy 侧重”不开心、不满”。 8:lack 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v.) 核心义：n.缺乏；不足；v.缺乏 二、必记搭配与例句 a lack of sth.(缺乏某物)：There is a lack of clean water in the area. for lack of(因缺乏…)：The project failed for lack of funding lack sth.(缺乏某物)：He lacks experience in this field, 三、重点辨析 lack vs.shortage:lack为普通用词，可作v.m.,指”完全没有或不足shortage侧重”数 量上的短缺”，仅作n.,如a shortage of food(粮食短缺)。 9:fashion 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.流行款式；时尚；方式 二、必记搭配与例句 in fashion（流行)：Jeans are still in fashion. out of fashion(过时)：That style is out of fashion now. follow the fashion(追随时尚)：Many young people follow the fashion. 三、重点辨析 fashion vs.style:fashion强调”群体流行趋势；style侧重”个人风格或设计款式”。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.People often red with danger and passion in many cultures. A)connect B)associate C)link D)combine 2.Regular exercise is for maintaining a healthy lifestyle A)essential B)vital C)crucial D)primary 3.The sudden_of the new policy caused widespread discussion among citizens. A)release B)emission C)publication D)announcement 4.She couldn't hide her_about the upcoming final exams. A)anxious B)anxiety C)worried D)concern 5.Due to financial problems,the company had to its plans for expanding overseas A)desert B)abandon C)quit D)depart 6.The old factory was forced to close down because it harmful gases without treatment. A)released B)emitted C)discharged D)leaked 7.A balanced diet and enough sleep are-to reducing stress. A)beneficial B)essential C)helpful D)useful 8.Many young people follow the latesttrends by buying designer clothes. A)style B)fashion C)model D)pattern 9.The team's success was largely due to their_of teamwork and mutual trust. A)lack B)absence C)presence D)shortage 10.After years of research,the scientists finally_the secret formula to the public. A)released B)emitted C)exposed D)revealed (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The government's new policy aims to relieve people's()about housing prices. 2.She was_()by her parents when she was only three years old. 3.The()of the new smartphone will be delayed until next month 4.Itis_(极其重要的)to protect endangered species for ecological balance. 5.He()himself to despair after failing the college entrance exam. 6.The()industry is constantly changing with new trends every season. 7.The patient showed signs of()before the surgery. 8.Lack of communication often leads to _(between family members. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Many students feel a great deal of abefore important exams. 2.The company decided to r a new line of products next quarter. 3.It is e to read English newspapers every day to improve your language skills 4.The old building was aby its owners and left to decay 5.She is always oabout her future,believing she can achieve her goals. 6.The factory was fined for etoxic waste into the river. 7.In some countries,it is common to aa business partner to share risks. 8.The sudden change in weather caused sdamage to the crops. 9.Wearing formal clothes is out of f at casual parties. 10.The team's success was due to their unity and 1 of internal conflicts. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：B AA BBBBB C A 解析1（第1题）： 考查associate的固定用法。associate A with B表示”将A与B联系/联想起来”，符合句 意”在许多文化中，人们经常将红色与危险和激情联系起来”；connect侧重物理或逻辑 连接，link强调连接关系，combine强调合并，均不符合语境，故选B。 解析2（第2题）： 考查essential的用法。essential表示”完全必要的；极其重要的”，符合句意”定期锻炼 对于维持健康的生活方式是必要的”；vital强调维持生命/核心功能，crucial强调”决 定成败”，primary强调”首要的”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析3（第5题）： 考查abandon的用法。abandon表示”放弃；舍弃”，符合句意”由于财务问题，公司不得 不放弃海外扩张计划”；desert强调”违背责任的遗弃”，quit强调”停止”，depart强调” 离开”，均不符合语境，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.anxiety 2.abandoned 3.release 4.essential 5.abandoned 6.fashion 7.anxiety 8.misun- derstanding 3.首字母填空答案： 1.anxiety 2.release 3.essential 4.abandoned 5.optimistic 6.emitting 7.associate 8.severe 9.fashion 10.lack 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第一册·Unit 1 Feeling good一