Unit 2 Live longer ，live better三-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册期末词汇复习（沪教版）

期末词汇复习 选择性必修第四册·沪教版（上海教育出版社）·Unit2 Livelong er,livebetter?三 一、重点单词详解 1:frustrate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.使沮丧；使懊恼；挫败 二、 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：fiustrated（感到沮丧的)：frustrating(令人沮丧的) 名词：fiustration(沮丧：懊恼；挫败) 三、用法与常见搭配 frustrate sb.(使某人沮丧) frustrate sb.'s plans/hopes(挫败某人的计划/希望) be fiustrated by(因…而沮丧〉 四、拓展用法 常见于被动语态：She was frustrated by her failure.(她因失败而沮丧。) 2:install 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v,) 核心义：v.安装；设置；任命 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：installation(安装；装置)；installer(安装者) 形容词：installed(已安装的) 三、用法与常见搭配 install sth.in/on.(在…安装某物) install sb.as.（任命某人为…) have sth.installed(请人安装某物) 四、拓展用法 引申义：The new president was installed last week.(新总统上周就职。) 3:hostile 一、核心考点 词性：形容词（adj.) 核心义：ad.敌意的；敌对的；不利的 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：hostility（敌意；敌对行为) 副词：hostilely(敌意地) 三、用法与常见搭配 be hostile to/towards...（对.怀有敌意) hostile environment(不利环境) hostile remarks(攻击性言论) 四、拓展用法 反义词：friendly(友好的)；supportive(支持的) 4:breeder 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n) 核心义：n.培育者：饲养者；繁殖者 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：breed（培育；繁殖；饲养) 名词：breeding（培育；繁殖) 、 用法与常见搭配 a cattle breeder(养牛户) a dog breeder(养狗者) plant breeder(植物培育者) 四、拓展用法 breed的不规则变化：breed-bred-bred 5:stock 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.)、名词(n.) 核心义：v.存货；储备；n.库存；股票；股份 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：stocked(有存货的)；stocky(矮壮的) 副词：in stock(有现货)；out of stock(缺货) 三、用法与常见搭配 stock st山h.with.(为…储备某物) have sth.in stock(有某物存货) stock market(股票市场) 四、拓展用法 固定短语：take stock(评估状况) 6:tolerance 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n) 核心义：n.容忍：忍受：宽容 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：tolerate(容忍；忍受) 形容词：tolerant(宽容的；容忍的) 副词：tolerantly(宽容地) 三、用法与常见搭配 tolerance for/to.(对…的容忍) zero tolerance(零容忍) how tolerance to..（对…表现出宽容) 四、拓展用法 be tolerant of..(容忍…) 7:dominance 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.优势：支配地位；控制 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：dominate（支配；控制；在…中占优势) 形容词：dominant(占优势的；支配的) 副词：dominantly(主要地；支配地) 三、用法与常见搭配 dominance over..(对…的支配) establish dominance(确立优势) economic dominance(经济优势) 四、拓展用法 反义词：submission(服从)：inferiority(劣势) 8:administration 、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.管理；行政；政府 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：administer(管理；执行；给予) 形容词：administrative(行政的；管理的) 名词：administrator(管理者；行政人员) 三、用法与常见搭配 school administration(学校管理) the administration(政府) administrative work(行政工作) 四、拓展用法 美式英语中常指”政府：the Trump administration(特朗普政府) 9:diversity 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.差异（性）；不同（点)；多样性 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：diverse(不同的；多种多样的) 副词：diversely(不同地；多样地) 动词：diversif(使多样化) 三、用法与常见搭配 cultural diversity（文化多样性) diversity of.(…的多样性) biological diversity(生物多样性) 四、拓展用法 近义词：variety(多样性)；difference（差异) 10:handle 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v)、名词(n.) 核心义：V.处理；应付；拿；n.把手；手柄 构词法（词性转换） 名词：handler（处理者；操作者) 形容词：handleable(可处理的) 三、用法与常见搭配 handle sth.（处理某事) handle witi山h care(小心轻放) can't handle..(无法应付…) 四、拓展用法 熟词生义：The car handles well.(这辆车操控性好。) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The team's repeated failures_all the fans who had high hopes for them. A)frustrated B)installed C)hosted D)handled 2.Our school will_a new computer system in the library next month. A)frustrate B)install C)tolerate D)breed 3.The reporter received_responses from the crowd when she asked about the new policy A)hostile B)diverse C)administrative D)stocky 4.As a professional dog_,she has successfully raised over 50 champion puppies A)installer B)breeder C)handler D)administrator 5.The bookstore doesn't have this novel now,but they can order it for you. A)in stock B)out of stock C)take stock D)stock up 6.Cultural is essential for promoting mutual understanding among different nations. A)dominance B)tolerance C)diversity D)administration 7.The company's_over the market has been challenged by several new competitors. A)dominance B)frustration C)installation D)breeding 8.The school is responsible for managing daily affairs and coordinating various depart- ments. A)dominance B)tolerance C)administration D)diversity 9.It takes great to work with people who have completely different opinions. A)frustration B)tolerance C)stock D)handle 10.The new manager needs to_the conflict between the sales team and the production team immediately. A)frustrate B)install C)breed D)handle (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.Her_(fiustrate)with the slow progress made her decide to change her approach. 2.The(install)of the new software will take about two hours. 3.She has a(tolerate)attitude towards people with different lifestyles. 4.The farmer is a skilled(breed)who specializes in organic vegetables 5.The(administer)of the charity organization has been praised for its efficiency. 6.The_(diverse)of opinions in the meeting led to a heated discussion 7.He felt(fiustrate)when he realized he had lost his passport. 8.The(hostile)between the two countries has lasted for decades. 9.The company's_(stock)price has increased by 15%in the past month 10.The(dominant)of English in international communication is undeniable. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The project's failure was a great f to everyone involved. 2.Please read the icarefully before using the new machine 3.The cat showed h behavior towards the new dog in the house. 4.The plant bspent years developing this new variety of rose. 5.We need to take sof our current resources before making a new plan 6.The government has announced a new policy to promote cultural d. 7.The company's a department is located on the third floor of the building 8.The team's d in the final game was a result of their hard training 9.He has no t for people who are always late for meetings. 10.The teacher asked the students to h the laboratory equipment with care. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：ABABACACBD 2.补全句子答案： frustration installation tolerant breeder administration diversity frustrated hostility stock domi- nance 3.首字母填空答案： frustration instructions hostile breeder stock diversity administration dominance tolerance handle 英语词汇复习手册·选择性必修第四册·Unit2 Live longer,,live better?三