Unit 1 Home（单元自测·江苏常州专用）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（江苏常州） Unit 1·培优卷（参考答案） 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.A 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 11.A 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.A 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.D 三、阅读理解（共9小题，每小题2分，满分18分） 21.A 22.C 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.C 28.D 29.A 四、还原句子（共4小题，每小题1.5分，满分6分） 30.E 31.A 32.C 33.F 五、阅读回答（共3小题，满分5分） 34.60./Sixty.（1 分） 35.By collecting rainwater./We can collect rainwater.（2 分） 36.My Dream Home（2 分） 六、综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 37.western 38.on 39.mobile 40.views 41.hundreds 42.relaxing 43.relaxed 44.point 45.north 46.own 七、根据句意，用所给词汇的适当形式填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 47.twelfth 48.Collecting 49.relax 50.village 51.view 八、句子翻译（共3小题，每小题2分，满分6分） 52.a good place to relax and have fun 53.busy season；collecting cotton 54.is made of wood；is easy to build and move九、书面表达（满分10分） 参考范文 Dear Peter, I’m writing to tell you something about my hometown. It’s in the south of China, a beautiful city with many parks and rivers. We can go boating in the rivers or have picnics in the parks. There are also some interesting museums to visit. My home is near the city center. It’s a big apartment with three bedrooms and a large living room. We have a nice balcony where we can enjoy the sunshine. My school is not far from my home, just about 3 kilometers. We can walk or ride bikes there. Welcome to my hometown. I’m looking forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Lilei 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（江苏常州专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—What do you think of ________ film “Nezha Ⅱ”? —It is really a wonderful film. And I want to see ________ second time. A．the; the B．the; a C．a; a D．a; the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得《哪吒Ⅱ》这部电影怎么样？ ——这真是一部很棒的电影。我想再看一次。 考查冠词辨析。the这，特指；a一个，泛指。由“film Nezha Ⅱ”可知，当提到特定的事物 (如电影、书籍等名称) 时，需用定冠词“the”；由“I want to see...second time”可知，此处句意为“我想再看一次 (第二次)”，强调“又一次”而非特指，因此用不定冠词“a”。故选B。 2．—It is Mum’s ________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do? —How about buying her ________ flowers to show our love? A．forty; forty B．fortieth; forty C．forty; fortieth D．fortieth; fortieth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——下周三是妈妈的四十岁生日。我们该做些什么呢？——给她买四十朵花来表达我们的爱意，怎么样？ 考查数词。forty四十（基数词）；fortieth第四十（序数词）。根据“It is Mum’s...birthday next Wednesday.”可知，此处指妈妈的四十岁生日，即第四十个生日，第一空应是序数词fortieth；根据“buying her...flowers”可知，此处指买四十朵花，第二空用基数词forty，表数量。故选B。 3．I’ll phone you ______ two o’clock and three o’clock. A．between B．next to C．behind D．in front of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我会在两点到三点之间给你打电话。 考查介词辨析。between在……之间；next to紧邻；behind在……后面；in front of在……前面。根据“two o’clock and three o’clock”可知，此处指两点到三点之间，between...and“在……和……之间”。故选A。 4．The news that our team won the football game finally made the fans ______ . A．put up B．cheer up C．hold up D．stay up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的球队赢得足球比赛的消息终于让球迷们振作起来了。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；cheer up振作起来；hold up举起；stay up熬夜。根据“our team won the football game”可知，球队赢得比赛，这是一个能够振奋人心的好消息，球迷们听到后应是振作了起来。故选B。 5．—What kind of home do you ________? —A flat ________ three bedrooms. A．live; have B．live; with C．live in; have D．live in; with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你住在什么样的家里？——一套带三个卧室的公寓。 考查动词短语及介词用法。live in住在某地；live居住，不及物动词；have有，动词；with带有，介词。在第一个设空处所在句中，“What”是句子的宾语，故live后应加介词in，排除A项和B项；根据“A flat...three bedrooms.”可知，“…three bedrooms”是一个后置定语，修饰名词flat，此处应用介词with，排除C项。故选D。 6．—What’s your favourite place at home, Neil? —The ________. Hundreds of books are there for me to read. A．bathroom B．study C．kitchen D．dining room 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 尼尔，你在家里最喜欢的地方是哪里？—— 书房。那里有几百本书可供我阅读。 考查名词辨析。bathroom浴室；study书房；kitchen厨房；dining room餐厅。根据“Hundreds of books are there for me to read.”可知，书应该放在书房中。故选B。 7．The science museum needs five ________ dollars to build a new lab. If we help, our school will be the ________ school to join this project. A．thousand; twelfth B．thousand; twelve C．thousand of; twelve D．thousands of; twelfth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：科学馆需要五千美元建造一个新的实验室。如果我们帮助的话，我们的学校将会是第12个加入这个项目的学校。 考查数词用法。第一空表示是具体的数字，所以要用thousand；第二空表示的是加入项目的顺序，要用序数词twelfth。故选A。 8．How do you read the big number 6325047? A．six million, three hundred and twenty-five thousand and forty-seven B．six million, three hundred and twenty-five thousand and forty-seven C．six thousand, three hundred and twenty-five million and forty-seven D．six thousand, three hundred and twenty-five million and forty-seven 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你如何读这个大数字6325047？ 考查英语中数字的读法。英语中数字的读法是从右往左每三位划分为一个单位，该数字可划分为：6,325,047。“6”对应的单位为million，读作six million；“325”对应的单位为thousand，读作three hundred and twenty-five thousand（注意：百位和十位/个位之间需加and）；47位于十位和个位，读作and forty-seven。故选B。 9．The soft music makes the classroom atmosphere ________. All students look ________ now. A．relaxing; relaxed B．relaxed; relaxing C．relax; relaxing D．relaxed; relax 【答案】A 【详解】句意：轻柔的音乐使教室气氛轻松。现在所有的学生看起来都很放松。 考查形容词辨析。relaxing令人轻松的，常用于修饰物；relaxed放松的，常用于修饰人；relax使放松，动词。根据“makes the classroom atmosphere”可知，第一个空处表示使教室气氛放松，应用relaxing；根据“All students look”可知，第二个空处表示学生看起来放松，应用relaxed。故选A。 10．—What ________ your dream home ________?    —It’s very large. There are many rooms in it. A．is; like B．does; like C．are; like D．do; like 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的梦想中的家是什么样的？——它非常大。里面有很多房间。 考查特殊疑问句。句型What be sth. like用来询问某物是什么样子；What do/does sb. like用来询问某人/某物喜欢什么。根据“It’s very large. There are many rooms in it.”可知，问句是问梦想中的家是什么样的，排除BD；your dream home是单数，be用is。故选A。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Water houses are special homes built on water. People in different parts of the world live in these houses because they are close to 11 , lakes, or the sea. Let’s learn more about these unique homes and the lives of the people who live in them. In Southeast Asia, many people live in stilt houses. These houses are built on wooden poles 12 the water. This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises. People use 13 to travel from one house to another. Children often play in the water and learn to 14 at a very young age. In the Netherlands, some people live in houseboats. These boats are not just for traveling; they are real homes with 15 , bedrooms, and even gardens. The Dutch have lived on water for many years because much of their land is below sea level. Living on a houseboat is a way to save space. In South America, there are floating villages on Lake Titicaca. The Uros people build their houses from reeds (芦苇). These reeds are also used to make boats and even the islands themselves! The Uros people fish and 16 with people on the shore. Their way of life is very different from 17 , but it works well for them. Living in a water house can be fun, but it also has challenges. For example, people need to be careful during 18 . They also need to keep their houses clean and in good condition. 19 , many people enjoy the peace and beauty of living on the water. They feel 20 to nature and enjoy the quiet life. 11．A．rivers B．mountains C．deserts D．forests 12．A．below B．above C．inside D．outside 13．A．cars B．buses C．boats D．trains 14．A．fish B．swim C．run D．jump 15．A．kitchens B．schools C．hospitals D．offices 16．A．fight B．sing C．trade D．dance 17．A．us B．our C．ours D．we 18．A．storms B．sunshine C．snow D．wind 19．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However 20．A．higher B．lower C．farther D．closer 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．D 【导语】本文介绍了世界上各具特色的水上民居，虽面临挑战，但居民享受亲近自然的生活方式。 11．句意：世界各地的人们居住在这些房子里，因为他们靠近河流、湖泊或海洋。 rivers河流；mountains山；deserts沙漠；forests森林。根据“Water houses are special homes built on water.”和“they are close to..., lakes, or the sea”可知，水上民居应该是靠近“河流”、湖泊或海洋。故选A。 12．句意：这些房屋以木桩支撑，悬于水面。 below在……以下；above在……以上；inside在……内部；outside在……外部。根据“This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises.”可知，住在这样的房子里，当水平面上升时会很安全，说明这些房屋建在水面“以上”。故选B。 13．句意：人们乘小船于各家各户间穿梭。 cars汽车；buses公共汽车；boats小船；trains火车。根据“These houses are built on wooden poles...the water. This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises.”可知，人们生活在水上，所以应该以“小船”代步。故选C。 14．句意：孩童自幼便在水边嬉戏学习游泳。 fish捕鱼；swim游泳；run跑；jump跳。根据“Children often play in the water and learn to...at a very young age.”可知，孩子们自幼便在水边玩耍，学习“游泳”。故选B。 15．句意：这些船不仅是交通工具，更是配备厨房、卧室乃至花园的真实居所。 kitchens厨房；schools学校；hospitals医院；offices办公室。根据“they are real homes with..., bedrooms, and even gardens”可知，真实的居所应该是带有“厨房”的。故选A。 16．句意：乌鲁斯人以捕鱼和岸上贸易为生。 fight打架；sing唱歌；trade交易；dance跳舞。根据“The Uros people fish and...with people on the shore.”可知，乌鲁斯人捕鱼，然后和岸上的人“交易”。故选C。 17．句意：他们的生活方式迥异于我们的生活方式，却自成体系。 us我们（宾格）；our我们的（形容词性物主代词）；ours我们的（名词性物主代词）；we我们（主格）。根据“Their way of life is very different from..., but it works well for them.”可知，他们的生活方式应该和“我们的生活方式”进行对比，ours指代“我们的生活方式”。故选C。 18．句意：比如，人们在暴风雨期间需要格外小心。 storms暴风雨；sunshine阳光；snow雪；wind风。根据“Living in a water house can be fun, but it also has challenges. For example, people need to be careful during...”及常识可知，水上民居面临的挑战就是在“暴风雨”来临时。故选A。 19．句意：然而，很多人喜欢生活在水上的宁静与美好。 Therefore因此；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外；However然而。“For example, people need to be careful during... They also need to keep their houses clean and in good condition.”和“many people enjoy the peace and beauty of living on the water”之间是转折关系，应该用however连接。故选D。 20．句意：他们感到更加亲近自然，享受这种安静的生活。 higher更高；lower更低；farther更远；closer更近。根据“They feel...to nature and enjoy the quiet life.”及常识可知，离大自然“更近”能够享受安静的生活。故选D。 三、阅读理解。(共9小题;每小题2分，满分18分) A Do all people live in tall buildings? Of course not. There are many kinds of houses around the world. Some owners are showing their houses here. Hi, I’m Wang Hui. I’m from Shaanxi, China. I live in a cave house (窑洞). It is cool in summer and warm in winter. It’s bright because the windows are very big. My family members always make all the rooms beautiful with pictures and paper-cuts. Hello, my name is John. My hometown is in Sweden (瑞典). In winter, my family lives in an ice house. It has no windows. Cold wind can’t come in, and warm air can’t go out. It looks more beautiful at night. My house is strong, but we can’t cook in it. Hi, I’m Teddy. I’m a student from Thailand (泰国). My house is on the water because there are a lot of rivers in my hometown. My parents and I always travel by boat. It is also easy for us to catch fish every day. If we want to go shopping. we usually go to the markets (市场) on the water. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．Where is Wang Hui from? A．Shaanxi, China. B．Jiangxi, China. C．Sweden. D．Thailand. 22．What type of house does John live in during winter? A．A cottage. B．A cave house. C．An ice house. D．A house on the water. 23．How do Teddy and his parents always travel? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By car. D．By boat. 24．Which is NOT true according to the text? A．Wang Hui’s family members use paper-cuts to make their house beautiful. B．The ice house looks bright because of its big windows. C．Teddy usually goes shopping at the markets on the water. D．There are many different kinds of houses around the world. 25．In which unit of a textbook can we read this text? A．Unit 1 Home B．Unit 2 Wonderland C．Unit 3 Hobbies D．Unit 4 Neighbourhood 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自不同地方的学生所居住的不同类型的家。 21．细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Wang Hui. I’m from Shaanxi, China.”可知，王辉来自中国陕西。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“In winter, my family lives in an ice house. It has no windows.”可知，约翰冬天住在冰屋里。故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Teddy...My parents and I always travel by boat.”可知，特迪通过船来旅行。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据“Hello, my name is John. My hometown is in Sweden (瑞典). In winter, my family lives in an ice house. It has no windows. ”可知，冰屋没有窗户，B选项表述错误。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据“Do all people live in tall buildings? Of course not. There are many kinds of houses around the world.”可知，文章介绍了世界各地住所的不同，最有可能在“家”这个单元读到。故选A。 B There are different types of houses around the world. A cottage is a small house. It’s often in the countryside or a nice place away from the city. It can be made of wood or stone. A cottage has a few rooms like a bedroom, a living room and a kitchen. People go to cottages to relax and have a peaceful time. Some cottages are near a lake, a farm or with a garden. A mobile home is a house that you can move to another place. It’s made in a factory and then you buy it. It also has a living room, a bathroom, a kitchen and bedrooms. It’s a cheaper (更便宜的) way to have a place to live in. A town house has a few floors. Inside there’s a living room, a kitchen, bedrooms and bathrooms. Some have a small yard or a balcony. Many people live in town houses. They are close to shops and schools, so they are popular. A flat is usually in a building. It has rooms like a bedroom, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. People can live in a flat by themselves or with others. A flat is often smaller than a town house. Many young people don’t want a big place away from the city centre. They choose to live in a flat. 26．A young girl wants to live close to nature. Which should she choose? A．A flat. B．A cottage. C．A mobile home. D．A town house. 27．Where can you usually find a flat? A．In a cottage. B．In a park. C．In a building. D．On a farm. 28．Who would probably choose a mobile home? A．A man who can build houses. B．A man with a big family. C．A man who is busy with work. D．A man without much money. 29．Which is true according to the passage? A．People can live in a flat with their friends. B．Cottages are too small to have a kitchen. C．Mobile homes are only for holidays. D．Town houses are always smaller than flats. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要向我们介绍了世界上4种不同的房屋。 26．推理判断题。根据“Some cottages are near a lake, a farm or with a garden.”可知，有些村舍靠近湖泊、农场或带花园。由此推断，如果这个女生想接近大自然可以选择住在村舍。故选B。 27．细节理解题。根据“A flat is usually in a building.”可知，公寓通常在一栋楼里。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“It’s a cheaper (更便宜的) way to have a place to live in.”可知，移动房屋是一种比较便宜的居住方式。由此可以推断，选项D“没有太多钱的人”有可能选择这种房屋。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“People can live in a flat by themselves or with others.”可知，人们可以自己住在公寓里，也可以和其他人住在一起。故选A。 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) If you want to live a quite comfortable life when you get old, move to the countryside (乡村). Why? Here are some reasons (原因). First of all, the cost of living in the countryside is not high. You don’t need to pay much for a nice meal. 30 And the house will not cost you much. Second, in the countryside, there’s a lot of space for you. You can live in a big house with many bedrooms and bathrooms. 31 You can exercise and play games in it. You can also plant some flowers or vegetables in it. You can even keep some animals in the yard. 32 There are not so many cars in the countryside, so the air is clean and fresh. That is good for your health. And the pace (节奏) of life in the countryside is not fast. So you don’t feel as tired as you do in big cities. What’s more, most people are very warm and friendly in the countryside. They always say hello when they meet you. People like to make friends with you. They would like to give you a hand when you’re in need. 33 A．You may have a large yard in your house. B．In the city, you may live in a tall building. C．Also, you can live a healthy and relaxing life. D．It will not take you much time to get to the city. E．No one cares if your clothes or shoes are popular. F．You may feel you are living in a place full of love. 【答案】30．E 31．A 32．C 33．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了搬到乡村生活的几个好处，包括生活成本低、空间大、健康放松的生活环境以及友好的邻里关系。 30．根据“You don’t need to pay much for a nice meal.”和“And the house will not cost you much.”可推知，乡村生活成本低，选项E“没有人关心你的衣服或鞋子是否流行。”符合语境。故选E。 31．根据“Second, in the countryside, there’s a lot of space for you…”可推知，乡村住宅空间大，选项A“你的房子里可能有一个大院子。”符合语境。故选A。 32．根据“There are not so many cars in the countryside, so the air is clean and fresh. That is good for your health.”以及“And the pace (节奏) of life in the countryside is not fast. So you don’t feel as tired as you do in big cities.”可推知，本段主要讲乡村生活的健康与放松，选项C“此外，你可以过上健康放松的生活。”符合语境。故选C。 33．根据“People like to make friends with you. They would like to give you a hand when you’re in need.”可推知，乡村人际关系温暖友爱，选项F“你可能会觉得你生活在一个充满爱的地方。”符合语境。故选F。 五、阅读回答(共3小题;第一小题1分，第二三小题各2分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up (《飞屋环游记》). It is a wooden house, so it is light. And how can I make it fly? I plan to tie (系) some helium balloons (氦气球) to the house. They bring the house up into the air. It can fly for one hour at a time. It can take my family and me to a different place every season. The house is not very big in size. We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, and a modern room. The house flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer. Where can we get energy and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house. I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy (疯狂的) idea. They ask me what school I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work in Nanjing. They cannot live in a different place every month. But I still hope my dream can come true one day. This is a great idea, right? Do you like the flying home? 34．How many minutes can the house fly at a time? (不超过5个词) 35．How can we get the water in the flying house? (不超过5个词) 36．What’s the title of the passage?(不超过5个词) 【答案】34．60./Sixty. 35．By collecting rainwater./We can collect rainwater. 36．My Dream Home 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者梦想中的飞行房屋及其特点。 34．根据文章第二段“It can fly for one hour at a time.”可知，它一次可以飞行一个小时，即60分钟。故填60./Sixty. 35．根据文章第四段“we collect rainwater to use.”可知，飞行房屋的水源是通过收集雨水获得的。故填By collecting rainwater./We can collect rainwater. 36．根据文章内容，全文围绕作者梦想中的飞行房屋展开，故标题应为“My Dream Home”。故填My Dream Home。 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Last summer, I traveled to the 37 (west) part of China 38 my own. I took my 39 (mobile) phone to take photos. The 40 (view) there were amazing. I saw 41 (hundred) of wild flowers in the valleys. The trip was very 42 (relax) and I felt completely 43 (relax) after returning home. From my 44 (point) of view, traveling alone helps you understand yourself better. The wind from the 45 (north) was cold, but the experience was warm in my heart. I hope to have my 46 (own) travel company someday. 【答案】 37．western 38．on 39．mobile 40．views 41．hundreds 42．relaxing 43．relaxed 44．point 45．north 46．own 【导语】本文讲述了作者去年夏天独自前往中国西部旅行的经历，并表达了希望未来拥有自己旅游公司的愿望。 37．句意：去年夏天，我独自去了中国的西部。根据“part of China” 可知，part是名词，需用形容词修饰，west的形容词形式western，故填western。 38．句意：去年夏天，我独自去了中国的西部。on one’s own是固定短语，意为“独自”，此处缺少介词on。故填on。 39．句意：我带着我的手机去拍照。根据“take photos”可知，是用手机拍照，mobile phone意思是“手机”。故填mobile。 40．句意：那里的景色令人惊叹。根据“were”可知，为复数形式的系动词，主语需为复数，view的复数形式为views，故填views。 41．句意：我在山谷里看到了数百朵野花。根据 “wild flowers in the valleys” 可知，flowers是复数名词，hundreds of固定短语，意为“数百的”，用于修饰复数名词flowers，故填hundreds。 42．句意：这次旅行非常令人放松。根据“The trip”可知，trip是表示事物的名词，需用relax的-ing形式的形容词relaxing修饰，relax的形容词形式relaxing，意思是“令人放松的”。故填relaxing。 43．句意：回家后我感到完全放松。根据“I felt” 可知，这里是表示人的感受，需要用relax的-ed形式的形容词修饰relaxed，意思是“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。 44．句意：在我看来，独自旅行有助于你更好地了解自己。from one’s point of view固定短语，意为“在某人看来”可知，此处缺少point。故填point。 45．句意：北风很冷，但这段经历在我心中是温暖的。from the north表示“来自北方”。故填north。 46．句意：我希望有一天能拥有自己的旅游公司。own作形容词，意为“自己的”，my own表示“我自己的”，故填own。 七、根据句意，用所给词汇的适当形式填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 47．December is the (twelve) month of a year. It’s the best time to go skiing with friends. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。这是和朋友们去滑雪的最佳时间。“twelve”是基数词，意为“十二”；根据“the”可知，这里需要用序数词来表示顺序，说明十二月是一年中的“第十二个”月。“twelve”的序数词形式是“twelfth”，表示“第十二”。故填twelfth。 48． (collect) strange stones is one of my father’s hobbies. 【答案】Collecting 【详解】句意：收集奇石是我父亲的爱好之一。分析句子结构和所给单词可知，此处应填动词collect的动名词形式collecting，作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Collecting。 49．Some people think cooking is a good way to (放松) themselves. 【答案】relax 【详解】句意：有些人认为烹饪是一种放松自己的好方法。“放松”relax，且to后应用动词原形，构成不定式作定语。故填relax。 50．Lots of people in this mountain (村庄) go to cities to make a living. 【答案】village 【详解】句意：这个山村有很多人去城市谋生。village“村庄”，根据空前的“this”可知，此处用单数形式。故填village。 51．How beautiful the (景色) is! Let’s enjoy it. 【答案】view 【详解】句意：景色多美啊！让我们欣赏它吧。“景色”view，且由谓语动词is可知，此处主语是三单。故填view。 八、句子翻译(共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分) 52．海滩是个放松和玩乐的好地方。 The beach is . 【答案】a good place to relax and have fun 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，“一个好地方”译为a good place；“做某事的好地方”译为a good place to do sth；“放松”译为relax；“玩乐”译为have fun。故填a good place to relax and have fun。 53．在农忙季节，我们这些孩子通常忙于收集棉花。 During the , we children are usually busy . 【答案】 busy season collecting cotton 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“农忙季节”和“收集棉花”。“农忙季节”用busy season；“收集”用collect；“棉花”用cotton，不可数名词，“收集棉花”用collect cotton，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”。故填busy season；collecting cotton。 54．The house and 这个房子是由木头制成的，很容易建造和移动。 【答案】 is made of wood is easy to build and move 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“是由木头制成的”和“很容易建造和移动”。描述事实用一般现在时。“由……制成”用be made of，表示能看出原材料，主语为第三人称单数的The house，be动词用is；“木头”用wood，不可数名词；“很……做某事”用“be+形容词+to do”结构，“容易的”用easy，“建造”用build，动词，“移动”用move，动词，主语为第三人称单数的The house，be动词用is。故填is made of wood；is easy to build and move。 九、书面表达(满分10分) 55．假设你是李磊，来自英国的交换生Peter即将去你家寄宿。他给你发了邮件，问了以下问题，请根据问题内容写一封回信。 1. Where is your hometown?     2. What can we do in your hometown? 2. What is your home like?     4. How far is your school from your home? 要求：1)要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，书写规范； 2)词数在90词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m writing to tell you something about my hometown. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my hometown. I’m looking forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Lilei 【答案】例文： Dear Peter, I’m writing to tell you something about my hometown. It’s in the south of China, a beautiful city with many parks and rivers. We can go boating in the rivers or have picnics in the parks. There are also some interesting museums to visit. My home is near the city center. It’s a big apartment with three bedrooms and a large living room. We have a nice balcony where we can enjoy the sunshine. My school is not far from my home, just about 3 kilometers. We can walk or ride bikes there. Welcome to my hometown. I’m looking forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Lilei 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏邮件中Peter询问的关于李磊家乡、在家乡可进行的活动、家庭情况以及家到学校距离等要点，适当发挥，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“介绍家乡”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“家乡位置、在家乡可进行的活动、家庭情况以及家到学校距离”几个方面重点介绍； 第三步，书写结语。表达“欢迎Peter来到家乡”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①in the south of 在……的南部 ②some interesting museums 一些有趣的博物馆 ③look forward to 期待 [高分句型] ①It’s a big apartment with three bedrooms and a large living room.（“with+名词”结构作后置定语，修饰apartment） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（江苏常州专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—What do you think of ________ film “Nezha Ⅱ”? —It is really a wonderful film. And I want to see ________ second time. A．the; the B．the; a C．a; a D．a; the 2．—It is Mum’s ________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do? —How about buying her ________ flowers to show our love? A．forty; forty B．fortieth; forty C．forty; fortieth D．fortieth; fortieth 3．I’ll phone you ______ two o’clock and three o’clock. A．between B．next to C．behind D．in front of 4．The news that our team won the football game finally made the fans ______ . A．put up B．cheer up C．hold up D．stay up 5．—What kind of home do you ________? —A flat ________ three bedrooms. A．live; have B．live; with C．live in; have D．live in; with 6．—What’s your favourite place at home, Neil? —The ________. Hundreds of books are there for me to read. A．bathroom B．study C．kitchen D．dining room 7．The science museum needs five ________ dollars to build a new lab. If we help, our school will be the ________ school to join this project. A．thousand; twelfth B．thousand; twelve C．thousand of; twelve D．thousands of; twelfth 8．How do you read the big number 6325047? A．six million, three hundred and twenty-five thousand and forty-seven B．six million, three hundred and twenty-five thousand and forty-seven C．six thousand, three hundred and twenty-five million and forty-seven D．six thousand, three hundred and twenty-five million and forty-seven 9．The soft music makes the classroom atmosphere ________. All students look ________ now. A．relaxing; relaxed B．relaxed; relaxing C．relax; relaxing D．relaxed; relax 10．—What ________ your dream home ________?    —It’s very large. There are many rooms in it. A．is; like B．does; like C．are; like D．do; like 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Water houses are special homes built on water. People in different parts of the world live in these houses because they are close to 11 , lakes, or the sea. Let’s learn more about these unique homes and the lives of the people who live in them. In Southeast Asia, many people live in stilt houses. These houses are built on wooden poles 12 the water. This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises. People use 13 to travel from one house to another. Children often play in the water and learn to 14 at a very young age. In the Netherlands, some people live in houseboats. These boats are not just for traveling; they are real homes with 15 , bedrooms, and even gardens. The Dutch have lived on water for many years because much of their land is below sea level. Living on a houseboat is a way to save space. In South America, there are floating villages on Lake Titicaca. The Uros people build their houses from reeds (芦苇). These reeds are also used to make boats and even the islands themselves! The Uros people fish and 16 with people on the shore. Their way of life is very different from 17 , but it works well for them. Living in a water house can be fun, but it also has challenges. For example, people need to be careful during 18 . They also need to keep their houses clean and in good condition. 19 , many people enjoy the peace and beauty of living on the water. They feel 20 to nature and enjoy the quiet life. 11．A．rivers B．mountains C．deserts D．forests 12．A．below B．above C．inside D．outside 13．A．cars B．buses C．boats D．trains 14．A．fish B．swim C．run D．jump 15．A．kitchens B．schools C．hospitals D．offices 16．A．fight B．sing C．trade D．dance 17．A．us B．our C．ours D．we 18．A．storms B．sunshine C．snow D．wind 19．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However 20．A．higher B．lower C．farther D．closer 三、阅读理解。(共9小题;每小题2分，满分18分) A Do all people live in tall buildings? Of course not. There are many kinds of houses around the world. Some owners are showing their houses here. Hi, I’m Wang Hui. I’m from Shaanxi, China. I live in a cave house (窑洞). It is cool in summer and warm in winter. It’s bright because the windows are very big. My family members always make all the rooms beautiful with pictures and paper-cuts. Hello, my name is John. My hometown is in Sweden (瑞典). In winter, my family lives in an ice house. It has no windows. Cold wind can’t come in, and warm air can’t go out. It looks more beautiful at night. My house is strong, but we can’t cook in it. Hi, I’m Teddy. I’m a student from Thailand (泰国). My house is on the water because there are a lot of rivers in my hometown. My parents and I always travel by boat. It is also easy for us to catch fish every day. If we want to go shopping. we usually go to the markets (市场) on the water. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．Where is Wang Hui from? A．Shaanxi, China. B．Jiangxi, China. C．Sweden. D．Thailand. 22．What type of house does John live in during winter? A．A cottage. B．A cave house. C．An ice house. D．A house on the water. 23．How do Teddy and his parents always travel? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By car. D．By boat. 24．Which is NOT true according to the text? A．Wang Hui’s family members use paper-cuts to make their house beautiful. B．The ice house looks bright because of its big windows. C．Teddy usually goes shopping at the markets on the water. D．There are many different kinds of houses around the world. 25．In which unit of a textbook can we read this text? A．Unit 1 Home B．Unit 2 Wonderland C．Unit 3 Hobbies D．Unit 4 Neighbourhood B There are different types of houses around the world. A cottage is a small house. It’s often in the countryside or a nice place away from the city. It can be made of wood or stone. A cottage has a few rooms like a bedroom, a living room and a kitchen. People go to cottages to relax and have a peaceful time. Some cottages are near a lake, a farm or with a garden. A mobile home is a house that you can move to another place. It’s made in a factory and then you buy it. It also has a living room, a bathroom, a kitchen and bedrooms. It’s a cheaper (更便宜的) way to have a place to live in. A town house has a few floors. Inside there’s a living room, a kitchen, bedrooms and bathrooms. Some have a small yard or a balcony. Many people live in town houses. They are close to shops and schools, so they are popular. A flat is usually in a building. It has rooms like a bedroom, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. People can live in a flat by themselves or with others. A flat is often smaller than a town house. Many young people don’t want a big place away from the city centre. They choose to live in a flat. 26．A young girl wants to live close to nature. Which should she choose? A．A flat. B．A cottage. C．A mobile home. D．A town house. 27．Where can you usually find a flat? A．In a cottage. B．In a park. C．In a building. D．On a farm. 28．Who would probably choose a mobile home? A．A man who can build houses. B．A man with a big family. C．A man who is busy with work. D．A man without much money. 29．Which is true according to the passage? A．People can live in a flat with their friends. B．Cottages are too small to have a kitchen. C．Mobile homes are only for holidays. D．Town houses are always smaller than flats. 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) If you want to live a quite comfortable life when you get old, move to the countryside (乡村). Why? Here are some reasons (原因). First of all, the cost of living in the countryside is not high. You don’t need to pay much for a nice meal. 30 And the house will not cost you much. Second, in the countryside, there’s a lot of space for you. You can live in a big house with many bedrooms and bathrooms. 31 You can exercise and play games in it. You can also plant some flowers or vegetables in it. You can even keep some animals in the yard. 32 There are not so many cars in the countryside, so the air is clean and fresh. That is good for your health. And the pace (节奏) of life in the countryside is not fast. So you don’t feel as tired as you do in big cities. What’s more, most people are very warm and friendly in the countryside. They always say hello when they meet you. People like to make friends with you. They would like to give you a hand when you’re in need. 33 A．You may have a large yard in your house. B．In the city, you may live in a tall building. C．Also, you can live a healthy and relaxing life. D．It will not take you much time to get to the city. E．No one cares if your clothes or shoes are popular. F．You may feel you are living in a place full of love. 五、阅读回答(共3小题;第一小题1分，第二三小题各2分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up (《飞屋环游记》). It is a wooden house, so it is light. And how can I make it fly? I plan to tie (系) some helium balloons (氦气球) to the house. They bring the house up into the air. It can fly for one hour at a time. It can take my family and me to a different place every season. The house is not very big in size. We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, and a modern room. The house flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer. Where can we get energy and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house. I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy (疯狂的) idea. They ask me what school I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work in Nanjing. They cannot live in a different place every month. But I still hope my dream can come true one day. This is a great idea, right? Do you like the flying home? 34．How many minutes can the house fly at a time? (不超过5个词) 35．How can we get the water in the flying house? (不超过5个词) 36．What’s the title of the passage?(不超过5个词) 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Last summer, I traveled to the 37 (west) part of China 38 my own. I took my 39 (mobile) phone to take photos. The 40 (view) there were amazing. I saw 41 (hundred) of wild flowers in the valleys. The trip was very 42 (relax) and I felt completely 43 (relax) after returning home. From my 44 (point) of view, traveling alone helps you understand yourself better. The wind from the 45 (north) was cold, but the experience was warm in my heart. I hope to have my 46 (own) travel company someday. 七、根据句意，用所给词汇的适当形式填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 47．December is the (twelve) month of a year. It’s the best time to go skiing with friends. 48． (collect) strange stones is one of my father’s hobbies. 49．Some people think cooking is a good way to (放松) themselves. 【答案】relax 【详解】句意：有些人认为烹饪是一种放松自己的好方法。“放松”relax，且to后应用动词原形，构成不定式作定语。故填relax。 50．Lots of people in this mountain (村庄) go to cities to make a living. 51．How beautiful the (景色) is! Let’s enjoy it. 八、句子翻译(共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分) 52．海滩是个放松和玩乐的好地方。 The beach is . 53．在农忙季节，我们这些孩子通常忙于收集棉花。 During the , we children are usually busy . 54．The house and 这个房子是由木头制成的，很容易建造和移动。 九、书面表达(满分10分) 55．假设你是李磊，来自英国的交换生Peter即将去你家寄宿。他给你发了邮件，问了以下问题，请根据问题内容写一封回信。 1. Where is your hometown?     2. What can we do in your hometown? 2. What is your home like?     4. How far is your school from your home? 要求：1)要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，书写规范； 2)词数在90词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m writing to tell you something about my hometown. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my hometown. I’m looking forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Lilei 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级下册英语单元自测（江苏常州专用） Unit 1·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：60分钟，满分：80分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 1．—What do you think of ________ film “Nezha Ⅱ”? —It is really a wonderful film. And I want to see ________ second time. A．the; the B．the; a C．a; a D．a; the 2．—It is Mum’s ________ birthday next Wednesday. What should we do? —How about buying her ________ flowers to show our love? A．forty; forty B．fortieth; forty C．forty; fortieth D．fortieth; fortieth 3．I’ll phone you ______ two o’clock and three o’clock. A．between B．next to C．behind D．in front of 4．The news that our team won the football game finally made the fans ______ . A．put up B．cheer up C．hold up D．stay up 5．—What kind of home do you ________? —A flat ________ three bedrooms. A．live; have B．live; with C．live in; have D．live in; with 6．—What’s your favourite place at home, Neil? —The ________. Hundreds of books are there for me to read. A．bathroom B．study C．kitchen D．dining room 7．The science museum needs five ________ dollars to build a new lab. If we help, our school will be the ________ school to join this project. A．thousand; twelfth B．thousand; twelve C．thousand of; twelve D．thousands of; twelfth 8．How do you read the big number 6325047? A．six million, three hundred and twenty-five thousand and forty-seven B．six million, three hundred and twenty-five thousand and forty-seven C．six thousand, three hundred and twenty-five million and forty-seven D．six thousand, three hundred and twenty-five million and forty-seven 9．The soft music makes the classroom atmosphere ________. All students look ________ now. A．relaxing; relaxed B．relaxed; relaxing C．relax; relaxing D．relaxed; relax 10．—What ________ your dream home ________?    —It’s very large. There are many rooms in it. A．is; like B．does; like C．are; like D．do; like 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Water houses are special homes built on water. People in different parts of the world live in these houses because they are close to 11 , lakes, or the sea. Let’s learn more about these unique homes and the lives of the people who live in them. In Southeast Asia, many people live in stilt houses. These houses are built on wooden poles 12 the water. This keeps them safe during the rainy season when the water level rises. People use 13 to travel from one house to another. Children often play in the water and learn to 14 at a very young age. In the Netherlands, some people live in houseboats. These boats are not just for traveling; they are real homes with 15 , bedrooms, and even gardens. The Dutch have lived on water for many years because much of their land is below sea level. Living on a houseboat is a way to save space. In South America, there are floating villages on Lake Titicaca. The Uros people build their houses from reeds (芦苇). These reeds are also used to make boats and even the islands themselves! The Uros people fish and 16 with people on the shore. Their way of life is very different from 17 , but it works well for them. Living in a water house can be fun, but it also has challenges. For example, people need to be careful during 18 . They also need to keep their houses clean and in good condition. 19 , many people enjoy the peace and beauty of living on the water. They feel 20 to nature and enjoy the quiet life. 11．A．rivers B．mountains C．deserts D．forests 12．A．below B．above C．inside D．outside 13．A．cars B．buses C．boats D．trains 14．A．fish B．swim C．run D．jump 15．A．kitchens B．schools C．hospitals D．offices 16．A．fight B．sing C．trade D．dance 17．A．us B．our C．ours D．we 18．A．storms B．sunshine C．snow D．wind 19．A．Therefore B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．However 20．A．higher B．lower C．farther D．closer 三、阅读理解。(共9小题;每小题2分，满分18分) A Do all people live in tall buildings? Of course not. There are many kinds of houses around the world. Some owners are showing their houses here. Hi, I’m Wang Hui. I’m from Shaanxi, China. I live in a cave house (窑洞). It is cool in summer and warm in winter. It’s bright because the windows are very big. My family members always make all the rooms beautiful with pictures and paper-cuts. Hello, my name is John. My hometown is in Sweden (瑞典). In winter, my family lives in an ice house. It has no windows. Cold wind can’t come in, and warm air can’t go out. It looks more beautiful at night. My house is strong, but we can’t cook in it. Hi, I’m Teddy. I’m a student from Thailand (泰国). My house is on the water because there are a lot of rivers in my hometown. My parents and I always travel by boat. It is also easy for us to catch fish every day. If we want to go shopping. we usually go to the markets (市场) on the water. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 21．Where is Wang Hui from? A．Shaanxi, China. B．Jiangxi, China. C．Sweden. D．Thailand. 22．What type of house does John live in during winter? A．A cottage. B．A cave house. C．An ice house. D．A house on the water. 23．How do Teddy and his parents always travel? A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By car. D．By boat. 24．Which is NOT true according to the text? A．Wang Hui’s family members use paper-cuts to make their house beautiful. B．The ice house looks bright because of its big windows. C．Teddy usually goes shopping at the markets on the water. D．There are many different kinds of houses around the world. 25．In which unit of a textbook can we read this text? A．Unit 1 Home B．Unit 2 Wonderland C．Unit 3 Hobbies D．Unit 4 Neighbourhood B There are different types of houses around the world. A cottage is a small house. It’s often in the countryside or a nice place away from the city. It can be made of wood or stone. A cottage has a few rooms like a bedroom, a living room and a kitchen. People go to cottages to relax and have a peaceful time. Some cottages are near a lake, a farm or with a garden. A mobile home is a house that you can move to another place. It’s made in a factory and then you buy it. It also has a living room, a bathroom, a kitchen and bedrooms. It’s a cheaper (更便宜的) way to have a place to live in. A town house has a few floors. Inside there’s a living room, a kitchen, bedrooms and bathrooms. Some have a small yard or a balcony. Many people live in town houses. They are close to shops and schools, so they are popular. A flat is usually in a building. It has rooms like a bedroom, a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. People can live in a flat by themselves or with others. A flat is often smaller than a town house. Many young people don’t want a big place away from the city centre. They choose to live in a flat. 26．A young girl wants to live close to nature. Which should she choose? A．A flat. B．A cottage. C．A mobile home. D．A town house. 27．Where can you usually find a flat? A．In a cottage. B．In a park. C．In a building. D．On a farm. 28．Who would probably choose a mobile home? A．A man who can build houses. B．A man with a big family. C．A man who is busy with work. D．A man without much money. 29．Which is true according to the passage? A．People can live in a flat with their friends. B．Cottages are too small to have a kitchen. C．Mobile homes are only for holidays. D．Town houses are always smaller than flats. 四、还原句子(共4小题;每小题1.5分，满分6分) If you want to live a quite comfortable life when you get old, move to the countryside (乡村). Why? Here are some reasons (原因). First of all, the cost of living in the countryside is not high. You don’t need to pay much for a nice meal. 30 And the house will not cost you much. Second, in the countryside, there’s a lot of space for you. You can live in a big house with many bedrooms and bathrooms. 31 You can exercise and play games in it. You can also plant some flowers or vegetables in it. You can even keep some animals in the yard. 32 There are not so many cars in the countryside, so the air is clean and fresh. That is good for your health. And the pace (节奏) of life in the countryside is not fast. So you don’t feel as tired as you do in big cities. What’s more, most people are very warm and friendly in the countryside. They always say hello when they meet you. People like to make friends with you. They would like to give you a hand when you’re in need. 33 A．You may have a large yard in your house. B．In the city, you may live in a tall building. C．Also, you can live a healthy and relaxing life. D．It will not take you much time to get to the city. E．No one cares if your clothes or shoes are popular. F．You may feel you are living in a place full of love. 五、阅读回答(共3小题;第一小题1分，第二三小题各2分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 My dream home is a flying home. I get the idea from the film Up (《飞屋环游记》). It is a wooden house, so it is light. And how can I make it fly? I plan to tie (系) some helium balloons (氦气球) to the house. They bring the house up into the air. It can fly for one hour at a time. It can take my family and me to a different place every season. The house is not very big in size. We only need six comfortable rooms—two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, a dining room, and a modern room. The house flies to warm places in winter and cool places in summer. Where can we get energy and water? We get energy from the sun and we collect rainwater to use. So it is a green house. I think it would be a cool home. But my parents say it is a crazy (疯狂的) idea. They ask me what school I can study in if I live in that home. And they also say they must work in Nanjing. They cannot live in a different place every month. But I still hope my dream can come true one day. This is a great idea, right? Do you like the flying home? 34．How many minutes can the house fly at a time? (不超过5个词) 35．How can we get the water in the flying house? (不超过5个词) 36．What’s the title of the passage?(不超过5个词) 六、综合填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) Last summer, I traveled to the 37 (west) part of China 38 my own. I took my 39 (mobile) phone to take photos. The 40 (view) there were amazing. I saw 41 (hundred) of wild flowers in the valleys. The trip was very 42 (relax) and I felt completely 43 (relax) after returning home. From my 44 (point) of view, traveling alone helps you understand yourself better. The wind from the 45 (north) was cold, but the experience was warm in my heart. I hope to have my 46 (own) travel company someday. 七、根据句意，用所给词汇的适当形式填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 47．December is the (twelve) month of a year. It’s the best time to go skiing with friends. 48． (collect) strange stones is one of my father’s hobbies. 49．Some people think cooking is a good way to (放松) themselves. 【答案】relax 【详解】句意：有些人认为烹饪是一种放松自己的好方法。“放松”relax，且to后应用动词原形，构成不定式作定语。故填relax。 50．Lots of people in this mountain (村庄) go to cities to make a living. 51．How beautiful the (景色) is! Let’s enjoy it. 八、句子翻译(共3小题;每小题2分，满分6分) 52．海滩是个放松和玩乐的好地方。 The beach is . 53．在农忙季节，我们这些孩子通常忙于收集棉花。 During the , we children are usually busy . 54．The house and 这个房子是由木头制成的，很容易建造和移动。 九、书面表达(满分10分) 55．假设你是李磊，来自英国的交换生Peter即将去你家寄宿。他给你发了邮件，问了以下问题，请根据问题内容写一封回信。 1. Where is your hometown?     2. What can we do in your hometown? 2. What is your home like?     4. How far is your school from your home? 要求：1)要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，书写规范； 2)词数在90词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Peter, I’m writing to tell you something about my hometown. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Welcome to my hometown. I’m looking forward to meeting you soon! Yours, Lilei 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $