Unit 1 The secrets of happisess单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语新教材外研版七年级下册

Unit 1 Unit 1 Helping those in need 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Don’t f to tell her the news when you see her. 【答案】(f)orget 【知识点】祈使句的否定形式、forget 【详解】句意：你见到她时别忘了告诉她这个消息。根据“to tell her the news when you see her.”以及首字母提示，此处应该说别忘了告诉她这个消息，forget“忘记”符合语境，forget to do sth“忘记做某事”，“Don’t”接动词原形。故填(f)orget。 2．—What is your father, David? —He is a manager of that f . 【答案】(f)actory 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、factory 【详解】句意：——你父亲是做什么的，大卫？——他是那家工厂的经理。根据“He is a manager of that f...”可知，此处表示父亲是某场所的经理，结合首字母提示，factory“工厂”符合语境。故填(f)actory。 3．David is friendly and he often s at me when he sees me. 【答案】(s)miles 【知识点】“三单"形式的变化规则、动词短语、smile at 【详解】句意：大卫很友好，他见到我时经常对我微笑。根据“David is friendly and he often”以及首字母提示，此处应该说大卫经常对我笑，smile at sb“对某人笑”，结合“often”以及语境可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是“he”，动词填三单形式。故填(s)miles。 4．Tony doesn’t like sports and he does exercise o once a week. 【答案】(o)nly 【知识点】only、其他副词 【详解】句意：托尼不喜欢运动，他一周只锻炼一次。根据“Tony doesn’t like sports and he does exercise o... once a week.”可推出是一周只锻炼一次，only“仅仅，只”。故填(o)nly。 5．Tianjin is in the north p of China. 【答案】(p)art 【知识点】part、名词作主宾表补定、介词短语 【详解】句意：天津在中国的北部。结合常识及首字母提示可知，天津在中国的北部，应用名词part的单数形式与之构成介词短语，“in the north part of…”表示“在……的北部”。故填(p)art。 6．It’s difficult to understand the word. Would you please give me an e ? 【答案】(e)xample 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、example 【详解】句意：这个词很难理解。你能给我举个例子吗？根据“It’s difficult to understand the word”可知，举一个例子来理解单词。例子：example，故填(e)xample。 7．It is raining outside, so we have to s at home. 【答案】(s)tay 【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形、stay 【详解】句意：外面正在下雨，所以我们不得不待在家里。根据题意和首字母提示可知，stay at home“待在家”，固定短语，to后接动词原形。故填(s)tay。 8．We can see beautiful flowers on both s of the road. 【答案】(s)ides 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、名词作主宾表补定 【详解】句意：我们可以在道路的两边看到美丽的花朵。根据“We can see beautiful flowers on both ... of the road.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指道路的两边，side表示“边”，是可数名词，“both”表示“两者都”，其后接可数名词复数形式。故填(s)ides。 9．The old man’s hobby is to give c on books. He wrote reviews of three books last week. 【答案】(c)omments 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化、comment 【详解】句意：这位老人的爱好是给书评语。上周他写了三本书的评论。根据“He wrote reviews of three books”可知，指的是给书籍写评论。comment“评论”，此处用可数名词复数表泛指。故填(c)omments。 10．His story t us all deeply. 【答案】(t)ouches/(t)ouched 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、过去式变化规则、表示经常性动作/状态、“三单"形式的变化规则、touch 【详解】句意：他的故事深深地打动了我们所有人。结合语境及首字母提示可知，此处应指他的故事“打动”了我们，动词touch“感动，打动”符合，且该句时态可为一般现在时或一般过去时。主语“His story”为第三人称单数形式，一般现在时中应用其动词三单形式touches；一般过去时中应用其对应的过去式touched。故填(t)ouches/(t)ouched。 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Disneyland is a (主题) park. 【答案】theme 【知识点】名词短语 【详解】句意：迪斯尼乐园是一个主题公园。theme park“主题公园”，故填theme。 2．Do you (同意) that “happiness comes from things like money”? 【答案】agree 【知识点】一般疑问句、agree 【详解】句意：你同意“幸福来自金钱之类的东西”吗？根据中文提示，agree“同意”符合题意，该句为一般疑问句，助动词Do后跟动词原形。故填agree。 3．Can you (完成) this sentence? 【答案】complete 【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形、complete 【详解】句意：你能完成这句话吗？分析句子结构可知，此句为“Can”引导的一般疑问句，空处所缺的是动词，且用原形。根据题干括号中的词语“完成”可知，用“complete”。故填complete。 4．He (选择) vegetables and an egg for breakfast every day. 【答案】chooses 【知识点】“三单"形式的变化规则 【详解】句意：他每天早餐选择蔬菜和一个鸡蛋。根据中文提示，choose“选择”符合题意，结合“everyday”可知，该句是一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词填三单形式。故填chooses。 5．I think love is the (最) important one because it can give us a life full of happiness. 【答案】most 【知识点】形容词最高级变化规则 【详解】句意：我认为爱是最重要的，因为它可以给我们一个充满幸福的生活。most“最”符合题意，the most important“最重要的”。故填most。 6．His grandpa is an old teacher with lots of teaching (经验). 【答案】experience 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、experience 【详解】句意：他爷爷是一位有丰富教学经验的老教师。根据中文提示，experience“经验”符合题意，不可数名词。故填experience。 7．Look! The dog is dirty. Please (给……洗澡) it and make it clean. 【答案】bath 【知识点】祈使句的肯定形式、bath 【详解】句意：看！狗很脏。请给它洗个澡，弄干净。bath“给……洗澡”符合题意，该句是祈使句，“Please”接动词原形。故填bath。 8．The child is from a (贫寒的) family, and her parents don’t have much money. 【答案】poor 【知识点】形容词作定语 【详解】句意：这个孩子来自一个贫穷的家庭，她的父母没有多少钱。根据中文提示，poor“贫寒的”符合题意，作定语。故填poor。 9．— Are you from that big city? — No. I’m from a small (镇) in Shandong. 【答案】town 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、town 【详解】句意：——你是那个大城市的人吗？——不是，我来自山东的一个小镇。 根据中文提示可知，town“镇”，可数名词，结合空格前“a”可知，此处应该填入可数名词单数形式town。故填town。 10．After she finished reading the story, Alice wrote a (评论) for her school newspaper. 【答案】review 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、review 【详解】句意：读完这个故事后，爱丽丝给校报写了一篇评论。结合汉语提示及“wrote a…”可知，此处应用可数名词review的单数形式作该句中的宾语。故填review。 三、用单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Uncle Josh and Uncle Nick worked in different (factory). 【答案】factories 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意：乔希叔叔和尼克叔叔在不同的工厂工作。factory“工厂”是可数名词，different后接其复数形式，故填factories。 2．Good friends often share (happy) with each other. 【答案】happiness 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、happiness 【详解】句意：好朋友经常互相分享快乐。happy开心的，是形容词。空处作动词share的宾语，应用名词happiness“快乐”。故填happiness。 3．Last Friday, we had an (excite) football game. 【答案】exciting 【知识点】形容词作定语、exciting 【详解】句意：上周五，我们进行了一场激动人心的足球比赛。根据所给词可知，excite“使……兴奋”，动词原形，结合空格后“football game”是名词短语，所以此处应该填入形容词exciting，作定语，修饰物，意为“令人激动的”符合语境。故填exciting。 4．The (describe) of Charlie’s family is very touching. 【答案】description 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、description、describe 【详解】句意：对查理家庭的描述非常感人。根据“The...of Charlie’s family is very touching.”可知，空处需填一个名词。describe“描述”，为动词，其名词为description。根据“is”可知，主语为单数。故填description。 5．In winter the (freeze) wind swept across of all night long. 【答案】freezing 【知识点】形容词作定语、freezing、freeze(froze frozen) 【详解】句意：在冬天，寒冷的风整夜席卷着地面。根据题干可知，该句描述的是冬天的风，需要一个形容词来描述风的寒冷和刺骨。freeze意为“冻结，冰冻”，是动词，wind是名词，前面用形容词修饰，freeze的形容词是freezing“寒冷的，冰冻的”。故填 freezing。 6．Li Lei is the (friendly) of the three boys. He always helps us. 【答案】friendliest 【知识点】the+最高级（+比较范围） 【详解】句意：李雷是三个男孩中最友好的，他总是帮助我们。由范围“of the three boys”可知，此处应用最高级，friendly的最高级形式是friendliest。故填friendliest。 7．Parents should set (树立) good (example) to children with their words and actions. 【答案】examples 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意：父母应该用自己的言行给孩子树立良好的榜样。example在句中意为“榜样”，是可数名词，前无表示单数的词，example要用复数形式，“set examples to sb.”意为“给某人树立榜样”。故填examples。 8．He (believe) this was a good way to learn English well. 【答案】believed 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：他相信这是学好英语的一个好方法。根据“He ... this was a good way to learn English well.”以及所给单词提示可知，此处指 “相信”，believe“相信”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，believe的过去式是believed。故填believed。 9．There are several beautiful (town) nearby where we can go for a weekend trip. 【答案】towns 【知识点】可数名词复数规则变化 【详解】句意：附近有几个美丽的城镇，我们可以去那里度过周末。town“城镇”，可数名词；结合“There are several”可知空处名词用复数形式，故填towns。 10．In old times, Chinese people thought of dragons as strong and (magic) creatures (生物). 【答案】magical 【知识点】形容词作定语、magical 【详解】句意：古时候，中国人认为龙是强壮而神奇的生物。这里应该填入一个形容词来修饰“creatures”，应用magical，表示“神奇的，有魔力的”。故填magical。 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．—Hi, girls! Do you want to join the school clubs? —Sure. We can dance, play the piano and play ________ chess. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】D 【知识点】球类/三餐/棋类名词前 【详解】句意：——嗨，女孩们！你想参加学校社团吗？——当然。我们可以跳舞，弹钢琴和下棋。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指；/ 零冠词。根据“play…chess.”可知，此处指的是下棋，棋类活动前不填冠词。故选D。 2．—________ is your teacher? —She is in the classroom. A．What B．Where C．How D．Who 【答案】B 【知识点】how、what、where、who、特殊疑问句 【详解】句意：——你的老师在哪里？——她在教室里。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Where哪里；How怎样；Who谁。根据“She is in the classroom.”可知，此处提问地点。故选B。 3．It’s an ________ basketball game and we all get ________. A．excited; exciting B．excited; excited C．exciting; excited D．exciting; exciting 【答案】C 【知识点】形容词辨析、exciting、excited 【详解】句意：这是一场令人激动的篮球比赛，我们都兴奋不已。 考查形容词辨析。excited兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰物。第一处作定语修饰“basketball game”，用exciting；第二处作表语，修饰人，用excited。故选C。 4．—Jenny, I always forget English words. It’s too bad. —Take it easy, Dave. ________ them every day and you can remember them well. A．Look for B．Go over C．Worry about D．Search for 【答案】B 【知识点】动词短语、worry about、search for、look for、go over 【详解】句意：——Jenny，我总是记不住英语单词。这可太糟糕了。——别紧张，Dave。每天复习一遍，你就能把这些内容记得很清楚了。 考查动词短语辨析。look for寻找；go over复习；worry about担心；search for寻找。根据“them every day and you can remember them well.”可知，每天复习一遍英语单词，能帮助记单词，故选B。 5．—Alice, how was your trip to Nanjing last weekend? —Great! It is a fantastic ________ that I will never forget. A．position B．growth C．experience D．example 【答案】C 【知识点】名词辨析、position、growth、experience、example 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，你上周末去南京的旅行怎么样？——太棒了！这是一次非常美妙的经历，我永远都不会忘记。 考查名词辨析。position位置；growth成长；experience经历；example例子。根据“It is a fantastic ... that I will never forget.”可知，去南京旅行是一次非常美妙的经历，故选C。 6．Tom couldn’t sleep last night he drank too much coffee. A．although B．because C．so D．once 【答案】B 【知识点】because引导原因状语从句、so(这样 pron.)、because、although、从属连词辨析 【详解】句意：汤姆昨晚睡不着，因为他喝了太多咖啡。 考查连词辨析。although 虽然；because 因为；so 所以；once 一旦。根据“Tom couldn’t sleep last night”以及“he drank too much coffee”可知，汤姆昨晚没睡着是因为喝了太多咖啡，前后是因果关系，前果后因，所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选B。 7．—You can __________ between joining the football club and going to the chess club. —I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better. A．wait B．guess C．hide D．decide 【答案】D 【知识点】动词辨析、wait、hide(hid hidden)、guess、decide 【详解】句意：——你可以决定是加入足球俱乐部还是去象棋俱乐部。——我考虑去象棋俱乐部，因为我更喜欢下棋。 考查动词辨析。wait等待；guess猜测；hide隐藏；decide决定。根据“I consider going to the chess club”可知此处为“决定”去哪个俱乐部。故选D。 8．The movie Ne Zha 2 is so ________ that I want to see it again. A．sad B．cheap C．exciting D．expensive 【答案】C 【知识点】形容词作表语、sad、expensive、exciting、cheap、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：电影《哪吒2》如此令人兴奋，我想再看一遍。 考查形容词辨析。sad悲伤的；cheap便宜的；exciting令人兴奋的；expensive昂贵的。根据语境“ I want to see it again”可知，说明电影非常精彩、令人激动，应选exciting。故选C。 9．—How do you like the Tianjin Eye? —Oh, wonderful. Its beauty is really beyond ________. A．question B．collection C．description D．decision 【答案】C 【知识点】名词辨析、question、description、decision、collection 【详解】句意：——你觉得天津之眼怎么样？——哦，太棒了。它的美真是无法形容。 考查名词辨析。question问题；collection收集；description描述；decision决定。根据“Oh, wonderful.”可知天津之眼很美，美到无法用语言描述，beyond description“无法形容，无法描述”。故选C。 10．—What kind of fruit do you like best? —Oranges. They are _________ in Vitamin C． A．interested B．wet C．rich D．short 【答案】C 【知识点】interested、形容词辨析 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢哪种水果？——橘子。它们富含维生素C。 考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；wet湿的；rich富有的；short短的。根据“They are...in Vitamin C.”可知，橘子里富含维生素C。be rich in“富有……；含有丰富的……”。故选C。 11．Carol usually plays badminton on Sunday, but last Sunday she ________ shopping with her friends. A．goes B．go C．went D．going 【答案】C 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：卡罗尔通常在星期天打羽毛球，但上星期天她和朋友去购物了。 考查时态。根据“last Sunday”可知，此处指过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故选C。 12．—How was your weekend, Eric? —Busy but meaningful. I ________ lessons and found a lot of fun in “Gain new knowledge by reviewing old. ”. A．went off B．went ahead C．went for D．went over 【答案】D 【知识点】go for …、go off、go over、动词短语 【详解】句意：——你的周末怎么样，Eric？——很忙但很有意义。我复习了课程，并在‘温故而知新’中找到了很多乐趣。 考查动词短语。went off离开，突然发出声响；went ahead继续前进；went for选择；went over复习，仔细检查。根据“I ... lessons and found a lot of fun in ‘Gain new knowledge by reviewing old. ’.”可知，它强调通过复习旧知识来获得新知识，因此空白处需要一个表示“复习”或“回顾”的动词短语。故选D。 13．—Did you buy a gift for your father on Father’s Day this year? —Of course. I ________ a tie for him and he was happy with it. A．buy B．buys C．will buy D．bought 【答案】D 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：——今年父亲节你给你父亲买礼物了吗？——当然。我给他买了一条领带，他对它很满意。 考查一般过去时。根据“Did you buy a gift for your father on Father’s Day this year?”以及“Of course.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，即今年父亲节给父亲买礼物这件事，所以应该用一般过去时。bought是buy的过去式。故选D。 14．Boys and girls, if you don’t ________ something in class, raise your hand and ask. A．collect B．guess C．understand D．celebrate 【答案】C 【知识点】动词辨析、understand(understood understood)、guess、collect、celebrate 【详解】句意：同学们，如果你们在课堂上不理解某些内容，请举手提问。 考查动词辨析。collect收集；guess猜测；understand理解；celebrate庆祝。根据“raise your hand and ask”可知，此处表示如果课堂上不理解某些内容，应该举手提问，所以应该用understand。故选C。 15．The boy thought twice and finally ________ to tell his friend the truth. A．decide B．will decide C．decided D．decides 【答案】C 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态 【详解】句意：那个男孩再三考虑，最后决定告诉他的朋友真相。 考查动词时态。句中“thought”是“think”的过去式，提示前半句为一般过去时；由“and”连接的两个动作“thought”和“decided”为并列关系，时态需保持一致，因此后半句也应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选C。 五、完成句子（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1．在别人背后嘲笑他人是不对的。 It’s wrong to others behind their backs. 【答案】 laugh at 【知识点】it固定句型、动词短语、laugh at 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处缺少“嘲笑”的英文表达，应用动词短语laugh at；在这个句子中，“It is+形容词+to do sth.”是一个固定句型，意思是“做某事是……样的”，其中“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以此处动词短语用原形。故填laugh；at。 2．我们家是一栋在小镇边上的大房子。 Our home is a big house a small town. 【答案】at the side of 【知识点】介词短语 【详解】对照中英文可知，设空处缺“在……边上”，其英语表达为“at the side of”，为介词短语。故填at the side of。 3．令我惊讶的是，这次爸爸没有批评我。 , my father didn’t criticize me this time. 【答案】To my surprise 【知识点】to one's surprise、介词短语 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“令我惊讶的是”。to one’s surprise表示“令某人吃惊的是”，为固定用法；my“我的”，形容词性物主代词。故填To my surprise。 4．爱能够给予我们充满幸福的生活。 Love can give us a life happiness. 【答案】full of 【知识点】形容词短语 【详解】根据中文提示可知，形容词短语full of 表示“充满……”，作后置定语，故填full of。 5．我脑海中不断回想着那个激动人心的故事。 I kept the exciting story in my mind. 【答案】going over 【知识点】动词短语、keep doing、go over 【详解】回想：go over；keep doing sth“一直做某事”；此处用动名词作宾语，going over符合句意。故填going over。 6．事实上，爱是幸福的关键。 , love is the key to happiness. 【答案】In fact 【知识点】介词短语、in fact 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“事实上”，其英文表达为in fact，首字母要大写。故填In fact。 7．Charlie’s happy family was of the story. 查理一家人的故事是这个故事最有魔力的部分。 【答案】 the most magical part 【知识点】the+最高级（+比较范围）、形容词作定语、名词作主宾表补定、the、part、most、magical 【详解】根据题干要求，本题需要表达“最有魔力的部分”这一语义。“最有魔力的部分”的英文是“the most magical part”。故填the；most；magical；part。 8．这个茶壶只是半满，请再加点热水。 The teapot is only ; please add more hot water. 【答案】half full 【知识点】形容词作表语 【详解】“半满”常见的英文表达是“half full”，这里需要用形容词短语来描述茶壶的状态，所以填入“half full”符合句子语境，故填half full。 9．看生活积极的一面很重要。 It’s important to look on the of life. 【答案】positive side 【知识点】形容词作定语、名词作主宾表补定、side、positive 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，positive“积极的”，为形容词；side“方面”；positive side“积极的一面”。故填positive side。 10．他对自己说：“就再坚持一个月！” “Just one more month!” he said . 【答案】 to himself 【知识点】反身代词、动词短语、say to oneself、himself 【详解】对自己说：say to oneself，此处用反身代词himself。故填to；himself。 11．幸福源自行善助人。 Happiness doing good and helping others.（补全句子） 【答案】 springs from 【知识点】表示事实或客观真理、动词短语、spring from 【详解】对比中英文可知，空处表示“源自”，用动词短语spring from来表示。此句时态为一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用单三形式。故填springs；from。 12．风很大。我的帽子吹掉了。 The wind was strong. My hat was . 【答案】 blown off/away 【知识点】一般过去时的被动语态、动词短语 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“吹掉”，blow off/away“吹掉”，主语和动词是被动关系，应用被动语态结构。故填blown；off/away。 13．放学后，我们经常参加一些活动。例如，我们经常跟2班来场足球比赛。 We often do some activities after class. , we often play soccer against Class Two. 【答案】For example 【知识点】介词短语、for example 【详解】对比中英文可知，for example表示“例如”，和后面句子用逗号隔开，句首首字母大写。故填For example。 14．他对这次测试的结果感到惊讶。 He the results of the test. 【答案】was surprised at 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、形容词短语、be surprised at sth.、was 【详解】对比中英文可知，be surprised at表示“对……感到惊讶”，固定搭配。根据句意语境可知，过去的事情应用一般过去时。主语是He，be动词应用was。故填was surprised at。 15．当我遇到他的时候，他总是对我微笑。 When I meet him, he always me. 【答案】 smiles at 【知识点】表示经常性动作/状态、动词短语、smile at 【详解】“对某人微笑”smile at sb，主语是he，时态是一般现在时，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填smiles；at。 六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pyjamas (睡衣). It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really 1 . I didn’t sleep the night before because I kept 2 all the presents I would get. I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, 3 nobody looked at me. Mum and Dad read 4 newspapers, and my two older brothers ate breakfast. Nobody 5 a word! “They didn’t remember my birthday!” I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the 6 . Suddenly, I heard a noise (听到声音). I went back to see what it was. I couldn’t believe my 7 ! There were lots of 8 on the kitchen table. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum had a big cake 9 candles and they sang “Happy Birthday” to me. We had the cake and opened all the presents. They didn’t 10 my birthday at all. It was the best day of my life! 1．A．lucky B．clever C．afraid D．happy 2．A．thinking about B．putting away C．trying on D．blowing out 3．A．so B．but C．and D．or 4．A．his B．your C．their D．her 5．A．found B．said C．sounded D．spelled 6．A．garden B．bedroom C．kitchen D．study 7．A．eyes B．ears C．hands D．legs 8．A．newspapers B．presents C．cakes D．pictures 9．A．in B．of C．to D．with 10．A．celebrate B．enjoy C．forget D．remember 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【知识点】家人和亲人、个人庆典 【导语】本文主要讲述作者以为家人忘记了自己的生日，结果家人给了作者一个意外惊喜，这一天是作者生命中最美好的一天。 1．句意：那天是我十三岁生日，我真的很高兴。 lucky幸运的；clever聪明的；afraid害怕的；happy高兴的。根据“It was my thirteenth birthday”可知，作者过生日应是感到高兴。故选D。 2．句意：我整晚都没睡，因为我一直在想我会收到的所有礼物。 thinking about考虑；putting on穿；trying on试穿；blowing out吹灭。根据“ I didn’t sleep the night before because I kept…all the gifts I would get.”的语境并结合选项可知，作者整晚都没睡的原因是想着自己生日会得到什么礼物。故选A。 3．句意：我脸上带着灿烂的笑容走进厨房，但没有人看着我。 so所以；but但是；and和；or或者。根据“I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face…nobody looked at me.”的语境并结合选项可知，脸上带着灿烂的笑容走进厨房，没有人看着我，此处句意发生了转折，but符合。故选B。 4．句意：妈妈和爸爸看报纸。 his他的；your你的；their他们的；her她的。根据“Mum and Dad”可知，此处指看他们的报纸。故选C。 5．句意：没人说一句话！ found发现；said说；sounded听起来……的；spelled拼写。say a word“说一句话；吱声”，固定词组。故选B。 6．句意：我转身走出厨房。 garden花园；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；study书房。根据上文“I walked into the kitchen”可知，作者此时在厨房，所以应是转身走出厨房。故选C。 7．句意：我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛！ eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；hands手；legs腿。根据下文“There were lots of…on the kitchen table.”可知，这是作者看到的事物，所以应是不敢相信自己的眼睛。故选A。 8．句意：厨房的桌子上有很多礼物。 newspapers报纸；presents礼物；cakes蛋糕；pictures照片。根据下文“Mum had a big cake…candles…”以及“We had the cake and opened all the gifts.”可知，桌子上放着的是礼物。故选B。 9．句意：妈妈拿着一个带蜡烛的大蛋糕，他们给我唱了“生日快乐歌”。 in在……里面；of……的；to到；with有。根据“Mum had a big cake…candles”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指蛋糕上面有蜡烛。故选D。 10．句意：他们根本没有忘记我的生日。 celebrate庆祝；enjoy享受；forget忘记；remember记得。根据上文家人给作者过生日可知，他们没有忘记作者的生日。故选C。 七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 One day, 50 students were listening to a speech (演讲) about 1 (happy). The teacher stopped his speech and asked all the students to take part in 2 activity. He gave everyone a balloon and asked them 3 (write) their names on the balloons with a black marker (马克笔). After that, he collected all the balloons 4 moved to another room. Then the students went 5 the room to find their own (自己的) balloons which had their names on within five minutes. Everyone 6 (rush) around, looking for their balloons here and there. They bumped into and tripped (绊倒) over each other. But most of 7 (they) couldn’t find their own balloons. After seeing this, the teacher asked each student to pick up a balloon call the name on it, try to find the owner of the balloon. A few 8 (minute) later, everyone found her or his own balloon. The teacher said, “The balloons are like the happiness we want. Everyone is busy 9 (look) for their own happiness, not caring about others. But sometimes the best way to find happiness is to help 10 (other). Help them find happiness and you can find your own.” 【答案】 1．happiness 2．an 3．to write 4．and 5．into 6．rushed 7．them 8．minutes 9．looking 10．others 【知识点】哲理感悟、叙事忆旧 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一次演讲中的一个活动，让人们明白了找到幸福的最好方法就是帮助别人。 1．句意：有一天，有 50 名学生正在聆听一场关于幸福的演讲。根据“about”可知，后接名词。“happy”意为快乐的，形容词，其名词形式为happiness。故填happiness。 2．句意：老师停止了讲话，并要求所有学生参与一项活动。根据“The teacher stopped his speech and asked all the students to take part in ... activity.”可知，此处表泛指，且“activity”为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 3．句意：他给每个人发了一个气球，并要求他们用黑色马克笔在气球上写下自己的名字。ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故填to write。 4．句意：之后，他把所有的气球都收集起来，然后搬到了另一个房间。根据“After that, he collected all the balloons ... moved to another room.”可知，前后为并列关系。故填and。 5．句意：随后学生们进入房间，很快就找到了写有自己名字的气球，时间仅仅过去了五分钟。根据“Then the students went ... the room to find their own (自己的) balloons which had their names on within five minutes.”可知，此处表达学生们进入房间。故填into。 6．句意：所有人都四处奔走，到处寻找他们的气球。通读全文以及“Everyone ... around, looking for their balloons here and there.”可知，本文时态为一般过去时，需填过去式。故填rushed。 7．句意：但他们中的大多数人却找不到自己的气球了。根据“of”可知，介宾结构，需填宾格。故填them。 8．句意：过了一会儿，每个人都能找到自己的气球了。根据“A few”可知，需填名词复数。故填minutes。 9．句意：每个人都忙于寻找自己的幸福，却丝毫不关心他人。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故填looking。 10．句意：但有时，找到幸福的最佳方式就是去帮助他人。根据“But sometimes the best way to find happiness is to help ...”可知，此处表达找到幸福的最佳方式就是去帮助他人。other意为“其他”，others则为“其他人”。故填others。 八、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A: Lucy, I have some bad news. B: 1 A: My friend told me that the school music festival was put off (推迟) until next month. B: Oh, no! 2 A: I know. My friends and I have prepared for a long time. Anyway, every cloud has a silver lining. B: 3 A: It means finding the good in a bad situation. Let me give you an example: As they say, every cloud has a silver lining. If I hadn’t missed the plane, I would never have met you. B: 4 You mean every sad situation has a positive side to it, right? A: 5 Let’s try to look on the bright side. Putting off the music festival means we have more time to practice to improve our performance. B: Well, I guess you are right. Let’s get back to the class. A: Okay. A．I guess not. B．What’s wrong? C．I don’t get you. D．Oh, I see. E．That’s right. F．That sounds great! G．I just invited my friends to the festival. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．C 4．D 5．E 【知识点】劝告/建议、意见/建议 【导语】本文是A与B对话，主要内容是因学校音乐节的推迟，B很难过，A安慰B在糟糕的情况下找到好的一面。 1．根据上句“Lucy, I have some bad news.”可知，此处应接着询问发生了什么。选项B“怎么了？”符合情景。故选B。 2．根据上句“My friend told me that the school music festival was put off (推迟) until next month.”可知，此处内容和朋友参加这个节日有关。选项G“我刚刚邀请了我的朋友参加音乐节。”符合情景。故选G。 3．根据上句“My friends and I have prepared for a long time. Anyway, every cloud has a silver lining.”及下句“It means finding the good in a bad situation.”可知，B对A所说的话不理解。选项C“我不明白你的意思。”符合情景。故选C。 4．根据上句“Let me give you an example: As they say, every cloud has a silver lining. If I hadn’t missed the plane, I would never have met you.”可知，B明白了A所说的话。选项D“我懂了。”符合情景。故选D。 5．根据上句“You mean every sad situation has a positive side to it, right?”可知，空处应回答B的问题。选项E“没错。”符合情景。故选E。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The secrets of happiness 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、根据首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Don’t f to tell her the news when you see her. 2．—What is your father, David? —He is a manager of that f . 3．David is friendly and he often s at me when he sees me. 4．Tony doesn’t like sports and he does exercise o once a week. 5．Tianjin is in the north p of China. 6．It’s difficult to understand the word. Would you please give me an e ? 7．It is raining outside, so we have to s at home. 8．We can see beautiful flowers on both s of the road. 9．The old man’s hobby is to give c on books. He wrote reviews of three books last week. 10．His story t us all deeply. 二、根据汉语提示填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Disneyland is a (主题) park. 2．Do you (同意) that “happiness comes from things like money”? 3．Can you (完成) this sentence? 4．He (选择) vegetables and an egg for breakfast every day. 5．I think love is the (最) important one because it can give us a life full of happiness. 6．His grandpa is an old teacher with lots of teaching (经验). 7．Look! The dog is dirty. Please (给……洗澡) it and make it clean. 8．The child is from a (贫寒的) family, and her parents don’t have much money. 9．— Are you from that big city? — No. I’m from a small (镇) in Shandong. 10．After she finished reading the story, Alice wrote a (评论) for her school newspaper. 三、用单词的适当形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1．Uncle Josh and Uncle Nick worked in different (factory). 2．Good friends often share (happy) with each other. 3．Last Friday, we had an (excite) football game. 4．The (describe) of Charlie’s family is very touching. 5．In winter the (freeze) wind swept across of all night long. 6．Li Lei is the (friendly) of the three boys. He always helps us. 7．Parents should set (树立) good (example) to children with their words and actions. 8．He (believe) this was a good way to learn English well. 9．There are several beautiful (town) nearby where we can go for a weekend trip. 10．In old times, Chinese people thought of dragons as strong and (magic) creatures (生物). 四、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1．—Hi, girls! Do you want to join the school clubs? —Sure. We can dance, play the piano and play ________ chess. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．—________ is your teacher? —She is in the classroom. A．What B．Where C．How D．Who 3．It’s an ________ basketball game and we all get ________. A．excited; exciting B．excited; excited C．exciting; excited D．exciting; exciting 4．—Jenny, I always forget English words. It’s too bad. —Take it easy, Dave. ________ them every day and you can remember them well. A．Look for B．Go over C．Worry about D．Search for 5．—Alice, how was your trip to Nanjing last weekend? —Great! It is a fantastic ________ that I will never forget. A．position B．growth C．experience D．example 6．Tom couldn’t sleep last night he drank too much coffee. A．although B．because C．so D．once 7．—You can __________ between joining the football club and going to the chess club. —I consider going to the chess club, for I like playing chess better. A．wait B．guess C．hide D．decide 8．The movie Ne Zha 2 is so ________ that I want to see it again. A．sad B．cheap C．exciting D．expensive 9．—How do you like the Tianjin Eye? —Oh, wonderful. Its beauty is really beyond ________. A．question B．collection C．description D．decision 10．—What kind of fruit do you like best? —Oranges. They are _________ in Vitamin C． A．interested B．wet C．rich D．short 11．Carol usually plays badminton on Sunday, but last Sunday she ________ shopping with her friends. A．goes B．go C．went D．Going 12．—How was your weekend, Eric? —Busy but meaningful. I ________ lessons and found a lot of fun in “Gain new knowledge by reviewing old. ”. A．went off B．went ahead C．went for D．went over 13．—Did you buy a gift for your father on Father’s Day this year? —Of course. I ________ a tie for him and he was happy with it. A．buy B．buys C．will buy D．bought 14．Boys and girls, if you don’t ________ something in class, raise your hand and ask. A．collect B．guess C．understand D．celebrate 15．The boy thought twice and finally ________ to tell his friend the truth. A．decide B．will decide C．decided D．decides 五、完成句子（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 1．在别人背后嘲笑他人是不对的。 It’s wrong to others behind their backs. 2．我们家是一栋在小镇边上的大房子。 Our home is a big house a small town. 3．令我惊讶的是，这次爸爸没有批评我。 , my father didn’t criticize me this time. 4．爱能够给予我们充满幸福的生活。 Love can give us a life happiness. 5．我脑海中不断回想着那个激动人心的故事。 I kept the exciting story in my mind. 6．事实上，爱是幸福的关键。 , love is the key to happiness. 7．查理一家人的故事是这个故事最有魔力的部分。 Charlie’s happy family was of the story. 8．这个茶壶只是半满，请再加点热水。 The teapot is only ; please add more hot water. 9．看生活积极的一面很重要。 It’s important to look on the of life. 10．他对自己说：“就再坚持一个月！” “Just one more month!” he said . 11．幸福源自行善助人。 Happiness doing good and helping others.（补全句子） 12．风很大。我的帽子吹掉了。 The wind was strong. My hat was . 13．放学后，我们经常参加一些活动。例如，我们经常跟2班来场足球比赛。 We often do some activities after class. , we often play soccer against Class Two. 14．他对这次测试的结果感到惊讶。 He the results of the test. 15．当我遇到他的时候，他总是对我微笑。 When I meet him, he always me. 六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Let me tell you about the best day of my life! I got up early and ran to the kitchen in my pyjamas (睡衣). It was my thirteenth birthday and I was really 1 . I didn’t sleep the night before because I kept 2 all the presents I would get. I walked into the kitchen with a big smile on my face, 3 nobody looked at me. Mum and Dad read 4 newspapers, and my two older brothers ate breakfast. Nobody 5 a word! “They didn’t remember my birthday!” I said to myself. I turned around and walked out of the 6 . Suddenly, I heard a noise (听到声音). I went back to see what it was. I couldn’t believe my 7 ! There were lots of 8 on the kitchen table. When I turned around, I saw Mum, Dad and my brothers! Mum had a big cake 9 candles and they sang “Happy Birthday” to me. We had the cake and opened all the presents. They didn’t 10 my birthday at all. It was the best day of my life! 1．A．lucky B．clever C．afraid D．happy 2．A．thinking about B．putting away C．trying on D．blowing out 3．A．so B．but C．and D．or 4．A．his B．your C．their D．her 5．A．found B．said C．sounded D．spelled 6．A．garden B．bedroom C．kitchen D．study 7．A．eyes B．ears C．hands D．legs 8．A．newspapers B．presents C．cakes D．pictures 9．A．in B．of C．to D．with 10．A．celebrate B．enjoy C．forget D．remember 七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空。 One day, 50 students were listening to a speech (演讲) about 1 (happy). The teacher stopped his speech and asked all the students to take part in 2 activity. He gave everyone a balloon and asked them 3 (write) their names on the balloons with a black marker (马克笔). After that, he collected all the balloons 4 moved to another room. Then the students went 5 the room to find their own (自己的) balloons which had their names on within five minutes. Everyone 6 (rush) around, looking for their balloons here and there. They bumped into and tripped (绊倒) over each other. But most of 7 (they) couldn’t find their own balloons. After seeing this, the teacher asked each student to pick up a balloon call the name on it, try to find the owner of the balloon. A few 8 (minute) later, everyone found her or his own balloon. The teacher said, “The balloons are like the happiness we want. Everyone is busy 9 (look) for their own happiness, not caring about others. But sometimes the best way to find happiness is to help 10 (other). Help them find happiness and you can find your own.” 八、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） A: Lucy, I have some bad news. B: 1 A: My friend told me that the school music festival was put off (推迟) until next month. B: Oh, no! 2 A: I know. My friends and I have prepared for a long time. Anyway, every cloud has a silver lining. B: 3 A: It means finding the good in a bad situation. Let me give you an example: As they say, every cloud has a silver lining. If I hadn’t missed the plane, I would never have met you. B: 4 You mean every sad situation has a positive side to it, right? A: 5 Let’s try to look on the bright side. Putting off the music festival means we have more time to practice to improve our performance. B: Well, I guess you are right. Let’s get back to the class. A: Okay. A．I guess not. B．What’s wrong? C．I don’t get you. D．Oh, I see. E．That’s right. F．That sounds great! G．I just invited my friends to the festival. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $