内容正文:
五年级英语期末考情研究分析
随着中高考的深化改革以及《义务教育英语课程标准(2022年版)》的印发,小学英语期末考试的考
情也不断发生着变化。玉朝霞产品研发团队通过对近三年各地期末试卷持续地跟踪、梳理与分析,总结
出小学英语期末考试的新变化与新趋势,主要表现在:听力试题和真实情境化试题的比重增加;跨学科
融合、中华优秀传统文化、开放性试题的比重提升;补全短文题出现的频次增加;更加重视对阅读能力的
考查。现将分析结果呈现给大家,希望可以助力广大师生立足当下、放眼未来,在期末复习中做到有的
放失,取得良好的复习效果。
1.听力试题比重有所增加
近年来,五年级英语期末试卷中听力部分的题量与分值有逐步增加的趋势。听力题量由四道增加
至五道或六道,听力分值由30分增加至40分或50分(百分制)。
2022—2023学年
2023—2024学年
2024—2025学年
平均听力题量(道)
4.9
5.2
5.4
平均听力分值(分)
46.1
46.4
46.8
2.真实情境化试题比重增加
五年级英语期末试卷中,在真实情境中考查学生综合运用能力的试题数量不断增多。
示例1
〔2024·洛阳市〕同学们正在参加“创建文明城市,构建和谐洛阳”活动。请你阅读下面的内容,完成
任务。
任务一:请你为下面的标识选择对应的标语。
F
Rules
A.No spitting!
B.Don't walk on the grass!
C.No fishing!
D.Don't pick flowers!
任务二:请你仿照上面的标语,为下面的标识各写一句合理的标语。
(litter)
2
(talk)
①示例2
〔2024·西安市〕Zhang Peng喜欢写日记。我们一起来读一读他的一篇日记,根据日记内容选择合
适的字母或字母组合补全单词,使句子合理、通顺。(有一个多余选项)
00
ou
Nov.4th,Sunday
It is sunny today.I am happ.I eat lots of delicious f d.
Ieatb
f noodles.I go to the farm with my parents.
I see a lovely c
There is a small h
se on the farm
展示例题表明,试题与生活情境、社会热点的有机融合,不仅能够体现试题的趣味性和时代性,也能
够有效考查学生解决实际问题的能力。
3.跨学科融合、中华优秀传统文化、开放性试题的比重提升
①示例3
〔2024·郑州市〕时至冬至,Wang Hui.与来自浙江的新同学Han Jia谈论起了冬至美食。他们发
现,在这个节气,全国各地有着不同的习俗。阅读短文,判断句子正(T)误(F)。
Winter Solstice
Winter Solstice,also called Dongzhi,is the 22nd solar term()of the year.From this day
on,the daytime will get longer.Sometimes it snows on Winter Solstice.There are many different
traditions()for Winter Solstice.In Ningbo,people usually eat tangyuan on
this day.But in Zhengzhou,people usually eat jiaozi.In some other cities of
China,people eat wonton(馄饨),rice cake and drink sweet rice wine.On
火
Winter Solstice,people get together with their family.They often tell the story
九九消寒图
about the great Chinese doctor Zhang Zhongjing.And some children will draw
pictures to count the cold days.
()1.It is usually snowy on Winter Solstice.
)2.On Winter Solstice,people in Ningbo don't eat tangyuan
)3.Some people drink sweet rice wine on Winter Solstice.
)4.People often tell the story about Zhang Zhongjing.
)5.Some children will draw pictures to count the cold days.
①示例4
〔2024·温州市〕同学们正在分享与“非遗”相关的故事。阅读两位同学的分享,选择正确的选项。
I'm Li Chenxi.I'm from Chengdu.I like tie-dyeing().I often have a tie-dyeing
class with my friends on the weekend.And I can make dresses for my little puppy.It's
so much fun.
I'm Peter.I often have an art class on Saturday afternoon.I can draw beautiful
pictures and make paper cuttings.Look,there are lots of works above my bed.You can
see butterflies,horses,flowers and so on.
)1.Li Chenxi can make
by using tie-dyeing.
A.dresses
B.flowers
C.butterflies
)2.Peter learns to make paper cuttings on
A.Fridays
B.Saturdays
C.Sundays
)3.The underlined word(画线单词)“works”means“
A.工作
B.绘画
C.作品
)4.There are lots of works
Peter's bed.
A.under
B.above
C.on
4.补全短文题频次增加,完形填空题也时有出现
对比近三年期末真题,我们发现补全短文题的占比增加,有些地区甚至出现完形填空题。
C示例5
〔2024·郑州市〕根据短文内容,从A、B两个选项中选出最佳答案,将其字母标号填在横线上。
There are four people in my family.My father is tall and strong.He 1.
(A.like B.likes)
sports.My mother is 2.
(A.an B.a)art teacher.She can draw Chinese paintings very well.
My little sister is only 6.She can sing 3.
(A.or B.and)dance.I like sports.I can do some
kung fu but I 4.
(A.can B.can't)play ping-pong.Can you teach me?I go to school from
Monday 5.
(A.to B.on)Friday.My 6.
(A.best B.favourite)day is Friday.We
have science and PE classes 7.
(A.on B.in)Fridays.I love science very much.We usually
8.
(A.have B.has)beef for lunch on Fridays.Beef is my favourite 9.
(A.drink
B.food).It's delicious and 10.
(A.health B.healthy).
5.更加重视对阅读能力的考查
对比近三年期末真题,我们发现:
①2篇或3篇阅读的占比由18%增加至40%,有些地区甚至考查4篇阅读。
②任务型阅读的占比由37%增加至63%。
③语篇素材更加丰富,特别是关于“用英语讲中国故事”的主题,出现次数明显增多。
④更加重视对非连续性文本(如购物小票、入学通知单、朋友圈、海报等)的考查。
⑤阅读命题中细节理解题的比重有所下降,而词义猜测题、推理判断题等题型的比重有所上升。
③示例6
〔2024·郑州市〕请根据语篇内容,完成下列各题。
Chengdu Research Base of Giant
Northeast China Tiger and Leopard
Panda Breeding
National Park
成都大熊猫繁育研究基地
东北虎豹国家公园
There are many cute pandas in the
There are many high mountains and old trees in the
park.And the trees are green all the
park.There are forests and flowers,too.They make
year round.There are many small
the park beautiful.There are many special animals in
man-made(人造的)hills and rivers.
the forests.They are tigers,leopards,bears,deer and
They are for the pandas.
soon.We should protect(保护)them.
1.What's the passage about?
A.Tigers.
B.Parks.
C.Sports.
2.What can you see in the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding?
We can see
,(至少写出2种)
3.What animals can you see in the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park?
We can see
.(至少写出2种)
4.Is the Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park beautiful?
5.What should we do for the animals?
“以考促学强本领,以学促用提能力。”广大师生在英语的教与学中要把握考情的变化趋势,教师在
日常教学过程中要强化学生的基本语言知识和语言技能,同时鼓励学生多听多说,并适当增加课外阅读
量,在运用中提升学生的综合能力。学生在期末复习巩固基础知识的同时,也要加强对新颖试题的练
习,以增强本领,取得优异的成绩。