内容正文:
专题04 选词或短语填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
· 内容导航 ·
一:知识清单 二:专题训练
一:知识清单
“选词或短语填空” 主要考查学生对六年级上册核心词汇、短语的理解及语境运用能力,以下是需掌握的核心知识点:
Unit 1 Growing up
形容词:cute(可爱的)、pretty(漂亮的)、handsome(英俊的)
动词及短语:catch(捕捉)、grow up(长大)、(be) born(出生)
名词:month(月份)、turtle(乌龟)、fly(苍蝇)、junior high school(初级中学)
Unit 2 My summer holiday
形容词:famous(著名的)
动词及短语:spend(度过)、pick(采摘)、go swimming(去游泳)、take photos(拍照)
名词:summer holiday(暑假)、countryside(乡村)、everyone(每个人)
Unit 3 Healthy or unhealthy?
形容词:healthy(健康的)、unhealthy(不健康的)
名词:hamburger(汉堡包)、cola(可乐)、fruit(水果)、vegetable(蔬菜)、chicken(鸡肉)、chocolate(巧克力)、fish and chips(炸鱼薯条)
短语:a little(少量的)、have breakfast(吃早餐)
Unit 4 Our neighbours
名词:neighbour(邻居)、son(儿子)、daughter(女儿)、owl(猫头鹰)
形容词:noisy(吵闹的)
动词及短语:dig(挖)、make noise(制造噪音)、play chess(下棋)
Unit 5 Animals in danger
数词:hundred(一百)、thousand(一千)
名词:South China tiger(华南虎)、blue whale(蓝鲸)、rhino(犀牛)、wild(野生环境)
短语:in danger(面临危险)、in the past(在过去)、take care of(照顾)、drive away(赶走)
Unit 6 E-friends
名词:e-friend(网友)、country(国家)、hobby(业余爱好)、grade(年级)、team(队)
短语:would like(想要)、write back(回信)、talk about(谈论)
Unit 7 Seeing a film
形容词:exciting(令人兴奋的)、boring(没趣的)、brave(勇敢的)
名词:princess(公主)、queen(王后)、policeman(警察)、mirror(镜子)
短语:see a film(看电影)、fall asleep(睡着)、once upon a time(从前)
Unit 8 Visiting museums
名词:bee(蜜蜂)、insect(昆虫)、ant(蚂蚁)、museum(博物馆)、model car(汽车模型)
短语:many kinds of(各种各样的)、science museum(科学博物馆)、insect museum(昆虫博物馆)
Unit 9 Great cities of the world
名词:capital(首都)、palace(王宫)、tourist(游客)、building(建筑物)、sushi(寿司)
方位词:north(北)、south(南)、east(东)、west(西)
短语:in the north of(在…… 北部)、how long(多久)
Unit 10 Air
名词:air(空气)、factory(工厂)、smoke(烟)、balloon(气球)
形容词:clean(干净的)、dirty(脏的)、fresh(清新的)
短语:keep...alive(让…… 活着)、plant trees(植树)、make the air dirty(污染空气)
Unit 11 Trees
名词:wood(木头)、match(火柴)
动词及短语:cut...down(把…… 砍倒)、look for(寻找)、have to(不得不)
形容词:cool(凉爽的)、miss(想念)
Unit 12 The Earth
名词:Earth(地球)、forest(森林)、land(陆地)、ocean(海洋)、rubbish(垃圾)、plastic bag(塑料袋)
动词及短语:recycle(回收利用)、pick up(捡起)、stop doing sth.(停止做某事)
形容词:sick(生病的)
二:专题训练
一、从括号中选择合适的单词或短语填空,使句子完整通顺。
1.Sally ______ (was / is) a cute baby two months ago.
2.We ______ (went / go) to the Great Wall during the summer holiday.
3.Eating too much chocolate is ______ (healthy / unhealthy) for us.
4.My neighbours ______ (have / has) a son and a daughter.
5.There ______ (were / are) many pandas in the wild in the past.
6.Would you like ______ (to have / having) an e-friend in Australia?
7.The film is very ______ (exciting / boring). We all like it.
8.I saw a lot of ______ (insect / insects) in the insect museum.
9.Beijing is in the ______ (north / south) of China.
10.Trees can keep the air ______ (clean / dirty) and cool.
11.We should stop ______ (cutting / cut) down so many trees.
12.My father ______ (spent / spend) his holiday in London last year.
13.There are about one thousand ______ (panda / pandas) in the wild now.
14.She ______ (ate / eat) some bread and milk for breakfast this morning.
15.The smoke from cars ______ (make / makes) the air dirty.
二、从方框中选择合适的短语填空,每个短语只能用一次,有两项多余。
in danger
take care of
write back
play chess
fall asleep
plant trees
look for
make noise
go swimming
a little
talk about
in the past
16.Please ______ soon. I’m waiting for your email.
17.My grandparents ______ in the countryside every spring.
18.The South China tigers are ______. We must help them.
19.Tom and his friend often ______ after school.
20.She ______ her little sister when her parents are busy.
21.We ______ in the sea and played ball games on the beach.
22.Don’t ______ at night. Your neighbours need to sleep.
23.There were many forests ______, but now some are gone.
24.He eats ______ meat every day. It’s good for his health.
25.They often ______ their favourite football teams on weekends.
三、【新题型·图片提示填空】根据图片内容,从方框中选择合适的单词填空,补全句子。
hamburger
palace
balloon
tree
policeman
panda
ocean
chess
museum
fruit
26.The ______ is a lovely animal in China. It likes eating bamboo.
27.We visited the ______ in Beijing. It’s a famous building.
28.My brother wants to be a ______. He wants to catch bad people.
29.She bought a toy ______ in the shop. It can fly high in the sky.
30.There are many kinds of ______ in the shop, like apples and bananas.
31.He ate a ______ and some cola for lunch. It’s not healthy.
32.We saw many interesting cars in the ______.
33.The ______ covers most of the Earth’s surface.
34.They are playing ______ in the park.
35.We should plant more ______ to keep the air fresh.
四、【新题型·跨学科填空】结合地理、生物、环保等学科知识,选择合适的单词填空。
36. The ______ (Earth / Moon) is our home. It has forests, oceans and land.
37. ______ (Trees / Flowers) can make food from sunlight. They are important for animals.
38. To protect the environment, we should use cloth bags instead of ______ (plastic /paper) bags.
39. Beijing is the ______ (capital /city) of China. It’s in the north of the country.
40. Blue whales live in the ______ (ocean /forest). They are the largest animals in the world.
41. We should recycle ______ (glass /wood) and paper to save resources.
42. The ______ (Amazon / Nile) is the longest river in the world. It flows through Africa. )
43. Bees help ______ (plants /animals) grow by carrying pollen.
44. To keep the air clean, we should stop factories from letting out ______ (smoke /water).
45. Pandas mainly live in the ______ (mountains /deserts) of Sichuan, China.
五、根据上下文填空。
阅读短文,从方框中选择合适的单词填空,使短文完整通顺,每个单词只能用一次。
visited
was
went
had
saw
ate
played
spent
took
were
Last summer holiday, my family and I ______ (46) to Qingdao. It ______ (47) a beautiful city. We ______ (48) three days there. On the first day, we ______ (49) the beach. We ______ (50) swimming in the sea and ______ (51) ball games. On the second day, we ______ (52) the Qingdao Beer Museum. We ______ (53) a lot of interesting things about beer. We also ______ (54) some delicious seafood for dinner. On the third day, we ______ (55) many photos of the city. We had a wonderful time!
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参考答案
一、选词填空。
1.was 【解析】由 “two months ago”(两个月前)可知,句子时态为一般过去时,主语 Sally 是第三人称单数,be 动词用 was。
2.went 【解析】由 “during the summer holiday”(暑假期间)可知,动作发生在过去,动词 go 的过去式是 went。
3.unhealthy 【解析】句意:吃太多巧克力对我们不健康。unhealthy “不健康的”,符合语境;healthy “健康的”,与句意不符。
4.have 【解析】主语 “My neighbours”(我的邻居们)是复数,一般现在时中谓语动词用原形 have。
5.were 【解析】由 “in the past”(在过去)可知,句子时态为一般过去时,there be 句型中主语 “many pandas” 是复数,be 动词用 were。
6.to have 【解析】固定搭配 “would like to do sth.”(想要做某事),故填 to have。
7.exciting 【解析】由 “We all like it”(我们都喜欢它)可知,电影是令人兴奋的,exciting “令人兴奋的”;boring “没趣的”,与句意不符。
8.insects 【解析】“a lot of”(许多)后接可数名词复数或不可数名词,insect 是可数名词,复数形式为 insects。
9.north 【解析】地理常识:北京在中国的北部,north “北”;south “南”,与事实不符。
10.clean 【解析】句意:树能保持空气干净和凉爽。clean “干净的”,符合语境;dirty “脏的”,与句意不符。
11.cutting 【解析】固定搭配 “stop doing sth.”(停止做某事),cut 的动名词形式是 cutting。
12.spent 【解析】由 “last year”(去年)可知,动作发生在过去,spend 的过去式是 spent。
13.pandas 【解析】“one thousand”(一千)后接可数名词复数,panda 的复数形式为 pandas。
14.ate 【解析】由 “this morning”(今天早上)可知,动作发生在过去,eat 的过去式是 ate。
15.makes 【解析】主语 “The smoke”(烟)是不可数名词,一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式 makes。
二、选短语填空。
16.write back 【解析】由后句 “I’m waiting for your email”(我在等你的邮件)可知,此处指 “请尽快回信”,write back “回信”。
17.plant trees 【解析】句意:我的祖父母每年春天在乡下种树。plant trees “种树”,符合语境。
18.in danger 【解析】由 “We must help them”(我们必须帮助它们)可知,华南虎处于危险中,in danger “面临危险”。
19.play chess 【解析】句意:汤姆和他的朋友经常放学后下棋。play chess “下棋”,符合语境。
20.takes care of 【解析】句意:当她父母忙的时候,她照顾她的小妹妹。take care of “照顾”,主语 she 是第三人称单数,take 用 takes。
21.went swimming 【解析】由 “in the sea”(在海里)可知,此处指 “去游泳”,go swimming “去游泳”,动作发生在过去,go 用 went。
22.make noise 【解析】由 “Your neighbours need to sleep”(你的邻居需要睡觉)可知,此处指 “不要在晚上制造噪音”,make noise “制造噪音”,Don’t 后接动词原形。
23.in the past 【解析】句意:过去有很多森林,但现在一些森林消失了。in the past “在过去”,符合语境。
24.a little 【解析】句意:他每天吃少量的肉。这对他的健康有好处。a little “少量的”,后接不可数名词 meat,符合语境。
25.talk about 【解析】句意:他们经常在周末谈论他们最喜欢的足球队。talk about “谈论”,符合语境。
三、根据图片提示填空(新题型)。
26.panda 【解析】图片为熊猫,panda “熊猫”,符合句意。
27.palace 【解析】图片为故宫,palace“王宫;宫殿”,此处特指故宫,用单数形式。
28.policeman 【解析】图片为警察,policeman “警察”,符合句意。
29.balloon 【解析】图片为气球,balloon “气球”,由 a 可知用单数形式。
30.fruit 【解析】图片为水果,fruit “水果”,此处为不可数名词,指水果总称。
31.hamburger 【解析】图片为汉堡包,hamburger “汉堡包”,由 a 可知用单数形式。
32.museum 【解析】图片为汽车博物馆,museum “博物馆”,符合句意。
33.ocean 【解析】图片为海洋,ocean “海洋”,符合句意。
34.chess 【解析】图片为下棋,play chess “下棋”,固定搭配。
35.trees 【解析】图片为树,tree “树”,由 more 可知用复数形式 trees。
四、跨学科填空(新题型)。
36.Earth 【解析】地理常识:地球是我们的家园,Earth “地球”;Moon “月亮”,与句意不符。
37.Trees 【解析】生物常识:树能通过阳光制造食物,Trees “树”;Flowers “花”,不具备该功能。
38.plastic 【解析】环保常识:为了保护环境,我们应该用布袋代替塑料袋,plastic “塑料的”;paper “纸的”,与环保理念不符。
39.capital 【解析】地理常识:北京是中国的首都,capital “首都”;city “城市”,表述不准确。
40.ocean 【解析】生物常识:蓝鲸生活在海洋里,ocean “海洋”;forest “森林”,与蓝鲸的生存环境不符。
41.glass 【解析】环保常识:我们应该回收玻璃和纸来节约资源,glass “玻璃”;wood “木头”,回收方式不同,此处指常见回收物。
42.Nile 【解析】地理常识:尼罗河是世界上最长的河流,流经非洲,Nile “尼罗河”;Amazon “亚马逊河”,是世界上流量最大的河流。
43.plants 【解析】生物常识:蜜蜂通过传播花粉帮助植物生长,plants “植物”;animals “动物”,与句意不符。
44.smoke 【解析】环保常识:为了保持空气干净,我们应该阻止工厂排放烟雾,smoke “烟”;water “水”,排放废水污染的是水源,不是空气。
45.mountains 【解析】地理常识:熊猫主要生活在中国四川的山区,mountains “山区”;deserts “沙漠”,与熊猫的生存环境不符。
五、根据上下文填空(综合题)。
46.went 【解析】由 “Last summer holiday” 可知,短文时态为一般过去时,go to + 地点 “去某地”,go 的过去式是 went。
47.was 【解析】主语 it 指代 Qingdao,一般过去时中 be 动词用 was。
48.spent 【解析】spend + 时间 + 地点 “在某地度过多长时间”,spend 的过去式是 spent。
49.visited 【解析】句意:第一天,我们参观了海滩。visit “参观”,过去式是 visited。
50.went 【解析】go swimming “去游泳”,go 的过去式是 went。
51.played 【解析】play ball games “玩球类游戏”,play 的过去式是 played。
52.visited 【解析】句意:第二天,我们参观了青岛啤酒博物馆。visit “参观”,过去式是 visited。
53.saw 【解析】句意:我们看到了很多关于啤酒的有趣事物。see “看到”,过去式是 saw。
54.ate 【解析】句意:我们晚餐还吃了一些美味的海鲜。eat “吃”,过去式是 ate。
55.took 【解析】take photos “拍照”,take 的过去式是 took。
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