专题05 完形填空&阅读理解（专项训练）六年级英语寒假专项提升（人教精通版）

专题5 完形填空&阅读理解 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ · 内容导航 · 一：完形填空解题技巧 二：完形填空小试牛刀 三：阅读理解解题技巧 四：阅读理解小试牛刀 一：完形填空解题技巧 1. 重视首句，把握开篇：完形填空首句通常完整，可通过首句判断文章体裁、预测大意和主旨，为后续答题铺垫。 2. 速读全文，掌握大意：通读全文时忽略空格和生词，快速把握核心内容，找出关键词、中心词，理解文章逻辑。 3. 瞻前顾后，灵活答题：填词时结合上下文，兼顾前后句语境，若一句有多个空格，可同时试填后通读全句确定答案。 4. 利用线索，寻找复现：关注文中同义词、反义词、代词、连词等线索词，借助词汇复现现象筛选答案。 5. 考虑搭配，遵循语法：注意固定搭配和句型，依据语法规则确定单词词性、形式（如名词单复数、动词第三人称单数等）。 6. 复核全文，调整答案：将答案代入原文通读，检查时态、语态、单复数等一致性，确保上下文逻辑连贯。 二：完形填空小试牛刀 （一） My name is Lucy. I’m twelve years old. I’m from London. I get up at 1______ every morning. I have breakfast at 8:00. Then I go to school at 8:30. School begins at 9:00. We have seven 2______, like English, maths and science. I have lunch at school at 11:45. School is over at 3:30 in the afternoon. I go home at 4:00. After dinner, I 3______ TV for 30 minutes and do some reading. I go to bed at about 9:30. I have a pen pal in China. 4______ name is Li Yan. She is in Grade Six. We often send emails to 5______. ( )1. A. 7:30 B. 6:00 C. 8:00 ( )2. A. subjects B. lessons C. books ( )3. A. watch B. see C. look ( )4. A. His B. Her C. She ( )5. A. each other B. each C. other （二） What’s your hobby? Everyone has different hobbies. Bob likes collecting 1______. He has many toy cars from different countries. Peter’s hobby is collecting stamps. He has stamps from China, America and Australia. Kate likes collecting 2______. She has maps of big cities. Jim’s grandpa likes 3______ fishing. His grandma’s hobby is drinking Chinese tea. Jim’s dad likes cooking meals, and his mum likes 4______. What about me? I’m interested in 5______ photos. It’s fun! ( )1. A. stamps B. toy cars C. maps ( )2. A. maps B. picture cards C. stamps ( )3. A. go B. goes C. going ( )4. A. sing B. singing C. sings ( )5. A. take B. taking C. takes （三） Tomorrow is Lisa’s birthday. She wants to have a birthday party. She asks her friends to come to her party. The party begins at 5:30 1______ school. Lisa wants a 2______ cake. She doesn’t like star-shaped cakes. She likes heart-shaped ones. She also wants some ice cream and 3______. Her friends give her many gifts. Kate gives her a teddy bear. Gao Wei gives her a new storybook. Peter gives her some 4______. They light the candles, sing the birthday song, make a wish and 5______ out the candles. They have a great time. ( )1. A. before B. after C. in ( )2. A. star-shaped B. round C. heart-shaped ( )3. A. jelly B. rice C. noodles ( )4. A. chocolates B. pens C. books ( )5. A. blow B. blows C. blowing 三：阅读理解解题技巧 1. 略读法：快速阅读抓住文章要点，重点关注首尾段和段落主题句，归纳全文中心思想，解答主旨类问题。 2. 查阅法：针对具体信息（如人物、时间、地点、数字等），直接定位相关段落查找答案，适用于细节类题目。 3. 判断推理法：推理判断题需结合文章主旨和作者意图，对选项去伪存真，选出最佳答案。 4. 弄清体裁，快速理解：记叙文关注人物、时间、地点、事件；议论文关注论点、论据；说明文关注说明对象及说明角度，针对性阅读提高效率。 5. 研读首尾，预测细节：通过首尾句把握文章核心，揣测作者意图，预判重点细节内容。 6. 略读选项，带回阅读：先浏览问题和选项，带着目标有针对性地阅读文章，提高答题精准度。 7. 联系常识，排除选项：排除与常识或学科知识不符、绝对化表述的选项，缩小选择范围。 四：阅读理解小试牛刀 （一）阅读对话，判断下列句子与对话内容相符（T）或不相符（F）（2 篇，每篇 5 小题） 对话一 Kate: Hi, Peter! Tomorrow is Saturday. What do you do on Saturdays? Peter: I often go and see a film with my parents. How about you? Kate: I usually have piano lessons. Peter: Is it difficult to play the piano? Kate: Yes. But Zhou Pei always helps me. Peter: Does she play the piano on Saturdays? Kate: Yes, she practises it at home. But sometimes she helps her mum to do the housework. Peter: Really? Kate: Sure. We should learn from her! ( )1. Peter often sees a film with his parents on Saturdays. ( )2. Kate usually has dancing lessons on Saturdays. ( )3. Playing the piano is easy for Kate. ( )4. Zhou Pei practises the piano at home on Saturdays. ( )5. Zhou Pei never helps her mum do housework. 对话二 Lisa: Hi, Kate, Gao Wei and Peter. Tomorrow is my birthday. Would you like to come to my birthday party? Peter: Sure. I’d love to. Lisa: What about you, Gao Wei? Gao Wei: What time does your party begin? Lisa: It begins at about 5:30 after school. Gao Wei: That’s good! I can come then. Kate: Me, too. We can all celebrate your birthday! Lisa: Thanks! Here are my invitation cards for all of you. Peter, Kate & Gao Wei: Thanks! Goodbye! See you tomorrow! Lisa: Bye-bye! ( )1. Tomorrow is Kate’s birthday. ( )2. Peter would like to come to the party. ( )3. The party begins at 5:30 in the morning. ( )4. Gao Wei can come to the party. ( )5. Lisa gives invitation cards to her friends. （二）根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）（2 篇，每篇 5 小题） 短文一 There are twelve months in a year. January is the first month. New Year’s Day is on January 1st. February is the second month. Spring Festival is usually in January or February. March is the third month. Tree Planting Day is on March 12th. April is the fourth month. Easter is in March or April. May is the fifth month. Labour Day is on May 1st. Mother’s Day is also in May. June is the sixth month. Children’s Day is on June 1st. Father’s Day is in June, too. I like June best because I can have a good time on Children’s Day. ( )1. January is the second month of the year. ( )2. Spring Festival is usually in January or February. ( )3. Tree Planting Day is on March 12th. ( )4. Easter is only in April. ( )5. The writer likes June best. 短文二（图表材料） Season Months Weather Activities Spring March, April, May Warm and windy Fly kites, go on spring outings Summer June, July, August Hot and rainy Go swimming, have summer holidays Autumn September, October, November Cool and sunny Pick apples, climb mountains Winter December, January, February Cold and snowy Make snowmen, skate ( )1. Spring includes March, April and May. ( )2. The weather in summer is cool and sunny. ( )3. People can fly kites in spring. ( )4. Autumn is from September to November. ( )5. People can go swimming in winter. （三）阅读短文，选择正确的答案（3 篇，每篇 5 小题） （1） Mr Kent is a science teacher. His hobby is bird-watching. He wants people to care more about birds. In a science lesson, Mr Kent takes his class to a big field. Birds are looking for food there. He asks his students, “What will birds eat in winter? Can birds find food to eat?” Many birds fly to another place in winter. Chinese cranes will fly from Heilongjiang to Jiangsu every winter. They fly together in small groups and often fly at night. Mr Kent’s students are very interested in birds. In winter, his students give birds seeds to eat. They like bird-watching, too. ( )1. What is Mr Kent’s hobby? A. Collecting birds. B. Bird-watching. C. Teaching science. ( )2. What does Mr Kent want people to do? A. Care more about birds. B. Fly with birds. C. Eat seeds. ( )3. Where does Mr Kent take his class in a science lesson? A. To a zoo. B. To a big field. C. To a park. ( )4. Where do Chinese cranes fly every winter? A. From Jiangsu to Heilongjiang. B. From Heilongjiang to Jiangsu. C. From Beijing to Shanghai. ( )5. What do the students do for birds in winter? A. Give them seeds to eat. B. Fly with them. C. Build houses for them. （2） Christmas is a famous festival in Western countries. It’s on December 25th. In many Western countries like Britain, France and Canada, it often snows in December, so they have a “White Christmas”. But in the southern hemisphere, December 25th is in summertime. Countries like Australia and New Zealand celebrate Christmas in warm, sunny weather. People give presents to their family and friends. They also have big dinners. Santa Claus brings gifts to children. Everyone is happy on Christmas Day. ( )1. When is Christmas? A. On December 24th. B. On December 25th. C. On November 25th. ( )2. Why do many Western countries have a “White Christmas”? A. It often snows in December. B. It is warm. C. People like white. ( )3. What season is it in Australia on Christmas Day? A. Winter. B. Spring. C. Summer. ( )4. What do people do on Christmas Day? A. Give presents. B. Fly kites. C. Plant trees. ( )5. Who brings gifts to children on Christmas Day? A. Father Christmas. B. Teachers. C. Parents. （3） David is celebrating his birthday today. His mother brings a birthday cake to his class. David is going to share the cake with his friends. First, the teacher helps David to light the candles. Why do people put candles on a birthday cake? Candles make our day bright and happy. The candles also show our age. David’s cake has eleven small candles because he is eleven years old. For old people, one big candle shows ten years. Eight big candles will show that a person is eighty years old. The children play games. Then everyone sings the birthday song. David makes a wish and blows out the candles. Everyone claps. He cuts the cake and gives each of his friends a piece. Everyone is happy. ( )1. Where does David celebrate his birthday? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the park. ( )2. Why do people put candles on a birthday cake? A. To make the day bright and show age. B. To make a wish. C. To play games. ( )3. How old is David? A. 10 years old. B. 11 years old. C. 12 years old. ( )4. What does one big candle show for old people? A. One year. B. Five years. C. Ten years. ( )5. What do the children do at the birthday party? A. Play games and sing the birthday song. B. Fly kites. C. Plant trees. （四）问答式任务阅读（1 篇，5 小题） Read the passage and answer the questions. There are four seasons in a year. Spring is the first season. It begins around March. The weather gets warmer and warmer. Trees have new green leaves and there are many flowers. Farmers farm the land. People go on outings and children fly kites. Summer is the second season. It begins around June. It is hot and often rains. Students have summer holidays. Some go on trips, some go to summer camps. Autumn is the third season. It begins around September. The weather is cool. Leaves turn yellow and brown. Farmers are busy harvesting. Winter is the fourth season. It begins around December. It is cold and often snows. Children make snowmen and skate. I like all seasons because each season has different fun. 1. How many seasons are there in a year? 2. When does spring begin? 3. What do children do in spring? 4. What is the weather like in autumn? 5. Why does the writer like all seasons? 参考答案 二：完形填空小试牛刀 （一） 1. A 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 【导语】本文介绍了露西的日常作息及她的笔友李艳。 2. 句意：我每天早上七点半起床。A 七点半，B 六点，C 八点，根据原文 “I get up at 7:30 in the morning”，故选 A。 3. 句意：我们有七门学科，比如英语、数学和科学。A 学科，B 课程，C 书，此处指学科类别，故选 A。 4. 句意：晚饭后，我看 30 分钟电视然后阅读。watch TV 为固定搭配，故选 A。 5. 句意：她的名字是李艳。A 他的，B 她的，C 她（主格），李艳是女孩，需用形容词性物主代词，故选 B。 6. 句意：我们经常互相发电子邮件。each other 互相，固定搭配，故选 A。 （二） 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. B 【导语】本文介绍了不同人的兴趣爱好。 2. 句意：鲍勃喜欢收集玩具汽车。A 邮票，B 玩具汽车，C 地图，根据 “He has many toy cars”，故选 B。 3. 句意：凯特喜欢收集地图。A 地图，B 图片卡，C 邮票，根据 “She has maps of big cities”，故选 A。 4. 句意：吉姆的爷爷喜欢钓鱼。like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，故选 C。 5. 句意：他的妈妈喜欢唱歌。like doing sth. 喜欢做某事，故选 B。 6. 句意：我对拍照感兴趣。be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣，故选 B。 （三） 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. A 【导语】本文讲述了莉萨的生日派对相关情况。 2. 句意：派对在放学后五点半开始。A 在…… 之前，B 在…… 之后，C 在…… 里面，结合语境，放学后符合逻辑，故选 B。 3. 句意：莉萨想要一个心形蛋糕。A 星形的，B 圆形的，C 心形的，根据 “She likes heart-shaped ones”，故选 C。 4. 句意：她还想要一些冰淇淋和果冻。A 果冻，B 米饭，C 面条，结合生日派对场景，果冻更合适，故选 A。 5. 句意：彼得给了她一些巧克力。A 巧克力，B 钢笔，C 书，根据原文 “Peter: Look! Here are some chocolates for you”，故选 A。 6. 句意：他们点蜡烛、唱生日歌、许愿并吹蜡烛。and 连接并列动词，形式一致，故选 A。 四：阅读理解小试牛刀 （一）阅读对话，判断正（T）误（F） 对话一 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F 【导语】本文是凯特和彼得关于周六活动的对话。 2. 句意：彼得周六经常和父母一起看电影。根据 “Peter: I often go and see a film with my parents”，可知题干与对话相符，故答案为 T。 3. 句意：凯特周六通常上舞蹈课。根据 “Kate: I usually have piano lessons”，可知是钢琴课，故答案为 F。 4. 句意：弹钢琴对凯特来说很容易。根据 “Peter: Is it difficult to play the piano? Kate: Yes”，可知弹钢琴很难，故答案为 F。 5. 句意：周培周六在家练习钢琴。根据 “Peter: Does she play the piano on Saturdays? Kate: Yes, she practises it at home”，可知题干与对话相符，故答案为 T。 6. 句意：周培从不帮妈妈做家务。根据 “but sometimes she helps her mum to do the housework”，可知有时会帮，故答案为 F。 对话二 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. T 【导语】本文是莉萨邀请朋友参加生日派对的对话。 2. 句意：明天是凯特的生日。根据 “Lisa: Tomorrow is my birthday”，可知是莉萨的生日，故答案为 F。 3. 句意：彼得愿意来参加派对。根据 “Peter: Sure. I’d love to”，可知题干与对话相符，故答案为 T。 4. 句意：派对在早上五点半开始。根据 “Lisa: It begins at about 5:30 after school”，可知是放学后，故答案为 F。 5. 句意：高伟能来参加派对。根据 “Gao Wei: That’s good! I can come then”，可知题干与对话相符，故答案为 T。 6. 句意：莉萨给朋友们发了邀请卡。根据 “Lisa: Thanks! Here are my invitation cards for all of you”，可知题干与对话相符，故答案为 T。 （二）根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F） 短文一 1. F 2. T 3. T 4. F 5. T 【导语】本文介绍了一年十二个月对应的节日。 2. 句意：一月是一年的第二个月。根据 “January is the first month”，可知是第一个月，故答案为 F。 3. 句意：春节通常在一月或二月。根据 “Spring Festival is usually in January or February”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为 T。 4. 句意：植树节在三月十二日。根据 “Tree Planting Day is on March 12th”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为 T。 5. 句意：复活节只在四月。根据 “Easter is in March or April”，可知三月或四月都有可能，故答案为 F。 6. 句意：作者最喜欢六月。根据 “I like June best because I can have a good time on Children’s Day”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为 T。 短文二（图表材料） 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 【导语】本文是关于四季的月份、天气和活动的图表。 2. 句意：春季包括三月、四月和五月。根据图表，春季对应的月份正确，故答案为 T。 3. 句意：夏天的天气凉爽晴朗。根据图表，夏天天气是炎热多雨，故答案为 F。 4. 句意：人们可以在春天放风筝。根据图表，春季活动包含放风筝，故答案为 T。 5. 句意：秋季从九月到十一月。根据图表，秋季对应的月份正确，故答案为 T。 6. 句意：人们可以在冬天游泳。根据图表，冬天活动是堆雪人和滑冰，故答案为 F。 （三）阅读短文，选择正确的答案 （1） 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A 【导语】本文介绍了肯特先生的爱好及他带学生观察鸟类的经历。 2. 句意：肯特先生的爱好是什么？根据 “His hobby is bird-watching”，故选 B。 3. 句意：肯特先生想让人们做什么？根据 “He wants people to care more about birds”，故选 A。 4. 句意：肯特先生在科学课上带学生去哪里？根据 “In a science lesson, Mr Kent takes his class to a big field”，故选 B。 5. 句意：丹顶鹤每年冬天飞到哪里？根据 “Chinese cranes will fly from Heilongjiang to Jiangsu every winter”，故选 B。 6. 句意：学生们冬天为鸟类做什么？根据 “In winter, his students give birds seeds to eat”，故选 A。 （2） 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A 【导语】本文介绍了圣诞节的时间、不同地区的庆祝场景及活动。 2. 句意：圣诞节在什么时候？根据 “Christmas is a famous festival in Western countries. It’s on December 25th”，故选 B。 3. 句意：为什么许多西方国家有 “白色圣诞节”？根据 “it often snows in December, so they have a ‘White Christmas’”，故选 A。 4. 句意：澳大利亚圣诞节是什么季节？根据 “in the southern hemisphere, December 25th is in summertime”，故选 C。 5. 句意：人们在圣诞节做什么？根据 “People give presents to their family and friends”，故选 A。 6. 句意：谁在圣诞节给孩子们送礼物？根据 “Santa Claus brings gifts to children”，Santa Claus 即 Father Christmas，故选 A。 （3） 1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 【导语】本文讲述了大卫在学校庆祝生日的过程及生日蛋糕上蜡烛的意义。 2. 句意：大卫在哪里庆祝生日？根据 “His mother brings a birthday cake to his class”，故选 B。 3. 句意：人们为什么在生日蛋糕上放蜡烛？根据 “Candles make our day bright and happy. The candles also show our age”，故选 A。 4. 句意：大卫多大了？根据 “David’s cake has eleven small candles because he is eleven years old”，故选 B。 5. 句意：对老年人来说，一根大蜡烛代表什么？根据 “For old people, one big candle shows ten years”，故选 C。 6. 句意：孩子们在生日派对上做什么？根据 “The children play games. Then everyone sings the birthday song”，故选 A。 （四）问答式任务阅读 1. There are four seasons in a year. 2. It begins around March. 3. They fly kites. 4. It is cool and sunny. 5. Because each season has different fun. 【导语】本文介绍了一年四季的特点及人们的活动。 1. 根据 “There are four seasons in a year” 可知答案。 2. 根据 “Spring is the first season. It begins around March” 可知答案。 3. 根据 “children fly kites” 可知答案。 4. 根据 “Autumn is the third season. It begins around September. The weather is cool and sunny” 可知答案。 5. 根据 “I like all seasons because each season has different fun” 可知答案。 第 2 页 共 12 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $