Unit 11 Conflictand Compromise Lesson1-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册期末词汇复习（北师大版）

期末词汇复习 选修4·北师大版·Unit11:ConflictandCompromiseLessonl 一、】 重点单词详解 1:resolution 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.决定；解决；决议 二、必记搭配与例句 make a resolution(下定决心)：She made a New Year's resolution to learn a new language. 1 resolution on sth.（关于…的决议)：The committee passed a resolution on environmental protection 三、重点辨析 resolution vs.decision:1 esolution强调”正式决定”或”长期决心”，decision泛指”决定”， 如New Year's resolution(新年决心)/make a decision(做决定)。 2:prejudice 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.偏见；成见；v.使有偏见 二、必记搭配与例句 have prejudice against sb./sth.(对…有偏见)：His prejudice against immigrants is based on ignorance,not facts. without prejudice(不带偏见地)：We should judge people without prejudice. 三、重点辨析 固定短语：racial prejudice(种族偏见)；gender prejudice(性别偏见) 3:tolerate “、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v忍受；容忍；容许 二、必记搭配与例句 tolerate doing sth.(容忍做某事)：Ican't tolerate people smoking in public places anymore tolerate sb.'s behavior(容忍某人的行为)：Parents should tolerate their children's mistakes.. 三、重点辨析 tolerate vs.bear vs..stand:tolerate强调”主观上接受不喜欢的事物”，bear/stand侧重？忍 受痛苦或困难”，语气更强，如I can't bear the pain(我无法忍受疼痛)。 4:recall 、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.回想；回忆起；召回 二、必记搭配与例句 recall doing sth.(▣忆起做过某事)：I can still recall the moment we first met at the airport. recall that+从旬（记得…）：He recalled that he had left his keys at home. 三、重点用法 被动语态：be recalled to work(被召回工作)；近义短语：call back(回电话；回忆) 5:cease 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.停止；终止 二、必记搭配与例句 cease doing sth.(停止做某事，强调动作的永久性)：The factory ceased production due to a shortage ofraw materials. cease fire(停火)：The two countries agreed to cease fire immediately. 重点辨析 cease vs.stop:cease较正式，多用于书面语；stop口语化，如The factory ceased production (工厂停产)：He stopped talking(他停止说话)。 6:departure 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.离开；起程；背离 二、 必记搭配与例句 departure from(背离；违反)：What is the departure time of Flight CA987 to Beijing? departure time（出发时间)：Please arrive at the airport two hours before departure time. 三、 重点用法 反义词：arrival(到达)；固定短语：safe departure（安全出发) 7:literally 核心考点 词性：副词(adv,) 核心义：adv.确实地；字面上地 二、必记搭配与例句 literally speaking(从字面上说)：The story he told was literally true-every detail matched the police report be literally true（千真万确)：I literally ran all the way to catch the bus 三、重点用法 口语用法：用于强调，如I literally ran all the way(我真的是一路跑过来的) 8:keen 核心考点 词性：形容词（adj) 核心义：adj.着迷的：敏锐的；强烈的 必记搭配与例句 be keen on sth./doing sth.(对…着迷；热衷于做某事)：My brother is keen on playing basketball and practices every day. have a keen sense of（对…有敏锐的感觉)：She has a keen sense of smell, 三、重点辨析 keen vs..eager:keen强调”长期兴趣或敏锐性，eager侧重”急于做某事，如He is keen on painting（他热衷于绘画)；She is eager to go(她急于离开)。 9:remote 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.偏僻的；遥远的；疏远的 、 必记搭配与例句 remote area(偏远地区)：The village is located in a remote mountain area with no mobile phone signal remote control（遥控器)：He used the remote control to change the channel. 三、 重点用法 派生词：remotely(adv.遥远地；略微)，如not remotely interested(丝毫不感兴趣) 10:chorus 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.齐声；副歌；合唱团；v.齐声说 二、必记搭配与例句 in chorus(齐声地)：The students answered the teacher's question in chorus. the chorus of a song(歌曲的副歌)：Everyone sang the chorus together. 三、重点用法 固定短语：join in the chorus（加入合唱；随声附和) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.She made a New Year's_to learn a new language. A)decision B)resolution C)determination D)conclusion 2.His against immigrants is based on ignorance,not facts. A)prejudice B)judgment C)opinion D)belief 3.I can't-people smoking in public places anymore. A)bear B)stand C)tolerate D)endure 4.I can still the moment we first met at the airport. A)recall B)remember C)remind D)recognize 5.The factory had toproduction due to a shortage of raw materials. A)stop B)quit C)pause D)cease 6.What is the time of Flight CA987 to Beijing? A)leaving B)departure C)going D)exit 7.The story he told was_true-every detail matched the police report. A)actually B)really C)literally D)truly 8.My brother is_on playing basketball and practices every day A)eager B)keen C)anxious D)interested 9.The village is located in a mountain area with no mobile phone signal. A)far B)distant C)remote D)faraway 10.The students answered the teacher's question_. A)in chorus B)together C)aloud D)loudly (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.She is a_(resolve)leader who never gives up easily 2.People should try to overcome their(prejudice)attitudes. 3.Cultural(tolerate)is essential in a diverse society. 4.The company announced the(recall)of its faulty products last week. 5.We wish you a safe(depart)and a pleasant journey. 6.The word"run"has multiple meanings,-(literal)speaking,it means to move quickly on foot. 7.Her(keen)eyesight helped her spot the rare bird in the tree. 8.The(remote)of the island makes it a perfect place for relaxation. 9.The(depart)of the guests left the room quiet and empty. 10.The team showed great(resolute)in facing the challenges. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.He made a rto exercise regularly and lose weight. 2.Racial p has no place in a modern,civilized society 3.Parents should teach children to be t of different cultures. 4.I can'trwhere I put my keys this morning 5.The noise from the construction site finally cat midnight. 6.We need to arrive at the airport two hours before d time. 7.The movie was so scary that I 1 hid behind my hands. 8.She has a k interest in astronomy and owns a telescope. 9.The small town is in a rarea,accessible only by boat. 10.The crowd shouted in cwhen their team scored the winning goal. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BACADBCBCA 2.补全句子答案：resolute prejudiced tolerance recall departure literally keenness remoteness departure resolution 3.首字母填空答案：resolution prejudice tolerant recall ceased departure literally keen remote chorus 英语词汇复习手册·选修4·Unit 11:Conflict and Compromise Lesson1