Unit 7 Careers Lesson3-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册期末词汇复习（北师大版）

期末词汇复习 选修3·北师大版·Unit7:CareersLesson3 一、 重点单词详解 1:qualification 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.资格：学历：限定条件 二、必记搭配与例句 academic qualifications ()For this position,relevant work experience is an essential qualification meet the qualifications(符合资格)：You need to meet the qualifications to apply for this job without qualification(无条件地)：He accepted the offer without qualification 三、重点用法 动词：qualify'kwo血farl(v.使有资格；限定) 形容词：qualified/'kwplrfard/(adj.有资格的：胜任的) 例：qualify for sth.（有资格获得某物)，qualify as sth.(取得…资格)，be qualified to do sth.(有资格做某事) 2:security 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.安全；保障；证券 二、必记搭配与例句 job security(工作保障)：In an era of uncertainty,.people increasingly value security in employment national security(国家安全)：The government is responsible for national security. security measures（安全措施)：Strict security measures have been taken. 三、重点用法 形容词：secure/sI'kjua)/(adj.安全的；稳固的) 动词：secure /sI'kjua()/(v.获得；使安全) 例：secure sth.for sb.(为某人获得某物)，secure a place(获得职位)，feel secure about (对…感到放心) 3:likelihood 二、 核心考点 词性：名词(.) 核心义：n.可能性 二、必记搭配与例句 in all likelihood(很可能)：In all likelihood,the meeting will be postponed, the likelihood of sth.(某事的可能性)：The likelihood of success increases with careful preparation. increase/reduce the likelihood(增加/降低可能性)：Regular exercise can reduce the likelihood of heart disease. 三、重点用法 形容词：likely/'larkli/(adj.可能的) 副词：likely/'larkli/(adv.可能地) 例：be likely to do sth.（可能做某事)，It is likely that..(很可能…) 4:essential 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：adj.必不可少的；本质的n.必需品 二、必记搭配与例句 be essential to/for sth.(对某事必不可少)：Time management is essential for academic success. it is essential that..（…是必要的)：It is essential that we protect the environment. daily essentials(日常必需品)：Water and air are essential for human survival 重点用法 名词：essence/'esms/(n.本质；精髓) 副词：essentially'senfoli/(adv.本质上) 例：the essentials of.(…的要素) 5:multiple 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：adj.多个的；多样的n.倍数 二、必记搭配与例句 multiple choices（多项选择)：The test contains multiple choice questions. multiple functions(多种功能)：This device has multiple functions have multiple advantages(具备多重优势)：Multiple factors contribute to success.. 三、重点用法 词根：mlti-（表示”多”) 派生词：nultiplicity/mAlt'plrsati/(n.多样性) 例：the multiple of..(…的倍数) 6:relevant 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.相关的；切题的 二、必记搭配与例句 be relevant to sth.(与某事相关)：When writing essays,always include relevant examples. relevant information(相关信息)：Please provide all relevant information keep relevant records（保存相关记录)：It's important to keep relevant records, 三、重点用法 动词：relate /I'lert/(v.关联；讲述) 名词：relevance/'relavans/,(n.相关性) 副词：relevantly/relavantli/(adv.相关地) 7:innovator 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.创新者；革新者 二、必记搭配与例句 tech innovator(科技创新者)：Great innovators are often those who challenge conventional wisdom. pioneer innovator(先g驱创新者)：Steve Jobs was a great innovator in technology.. innovate in sth.(在某领域创新)：We need to innovate in this field. 三、重点用法 动词：innovate/nevert/(v.创新；改革) 名词：innovation/ne'ver[/(n.创新：发明) 形容词：innovative/'navertrv/(ad山.创新的) 8:specialist 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.专家：专科医生adj.专业的 二、必记搭配与例句 a specialist in..(…方面的专家)：We need to consult a computer specialist to solve this problem see a specialist(看专科医生)：You should see a specialist for your condition. specialist knowledge(专y业知识)：This job requires specialist knowledge. 三、重点用法 名词：specialty/'spefalti/(n.专业；特长) 形容词：special/'spe1/(adj.特别的) 副词：specially/spefali/(adv.专门地) 9:prospect 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.前景；可能性；景色v.勘探 二、必记搭配与例句 career prospects(职业前景)：Young people often worry about their prospects when choosing a career. the prospect of doing sth.(做某事的前景)：The prospect of traveling abroad excites me,. bright prospects（光明的前景)：This industry has bright prospects. 三、重点用法 词根：spect-（表示”看”) 派生词：prospective/pra'spektrv/(adj.未来的；预期的) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.For this job,you need to have the right_such as a master's degree and two years of work experience A)qualifications B)securities C)likelihoods D)prospects 2.The government has taken strictmeasures to protect citizens'personal information on- line. A)safety B)security C)essential D)relevant 3.There is a high_of rain tomorrow,so remember to take an umbrella A)possibility B)chance C)likelihood D)prospect 4.Time management is_for students who want to balance study and extracurricular activi- ties A)essential B)relevant C)multiple D)innovative 5.This new smartphone has functions,including a high-definition camera and long battery life. A)essential B)multiple C)relevant D)secure 6.The lecture was interesting,but some parts were notto our course topic. A)relevant B)essential C)likely D)innovative 7.Thomas Edison,one of the greatest in history,invented the light bulb and many other devices A)specialists B)innovators C)qualifications D)prospects 8.If you have a problem with your computer,you should consult ain IT. A)specialist B)innovator C)prospect D)relevance 9.Young people often wony about theirwhen choosing a career,hoping for stable growth opportunities. A)security B)likelihood C)prospects D)qualifications 10.Regular exercise can reduce the_of heart disease and improve overall health. A)likelihood B)security C)qualification D)relevance (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.To apply for the position,you must(qualify)for at least three years of teaching experi- ence 2.The company offers good(secure)and competitive salaries to its employees. 3.It is (likely)that we will finish the project ahead of schedule with everyone's effort. 4.The_(essence)of learning English is to practice listening and speaking daily. 5.The invention of 5G technology has brought_(innovate)to various industries. 6.She is a(specialize)in environmental science and has published many papers. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Without proper q,you cannot be admitted to this prestigious university. 2.The government is responsible for ensuring national sand public safety. 3.In all L,the meeting will be postponed to next Monday due to the manager's absence. 4.Water and air are efor human survival;we cannot live without them. 5.The new policy aims to address missues such as housing,education,and healthcare 6.Before writing the report,collect all rdata to support your arguments. 7.As ani,Steve Jobs changed the world with products like the iPhone and iPad. 8.You need to consult a medical sto get professional advice on your health condition. 9.The career pfor computer science graduates are very promising in today's job market. 10.Regular handwashing can reduce the L of catching infectious diseases. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：ABCABABACA 解析1（第1题）： 考查qualification的用法。qualifications表示”资格，符合句意”这份工作需要合适的 资格”；securities表示”证券”，1 ikelihoods表示”可能性”，prospects表示”前景”，均不 符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查security的用法。security measures表示”安全措施”，符合句意”政府采取了严格的 安全措施”；safety侧重”人身安全”，essential表示”必要的”，relevant表示”相关的”， 均不符合语境，故选B。 解析3（第7题）： 考查innovator的用法。innovators表示”创新者”，符合句意”爱迪生是最伟大的创新者 之一”；specialists表示”专家”，qualifications表示资格”，prospects表示”前景”，均不 符合语境，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.qualify 2.security 3.likely 4.essence 5.innovation 6.specialist 3.首字母填空答案： 1.qualifications 2.security 3.likelihood 4.essential 5.multiple 6.relevant 7.innovator 8. specialist 9.prospects 10.likelihood 英语词汇复习手册·选修3·Unit7:Careers Lesson3