Unit 7 Careers Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册期末词汇复习（北师大版）

期末词汇复习 选修3。北师大版·Unit7:CareersTopicTalk 、 重点单词详解 1:consultant 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.顾问；咨询者 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：consult(v.咨询；商量) 名词：consultant（由consult+-ant表”人”构成，指”提供咨询的人”) 形容词：consultative/kan'sAltatrv/(adj.咨询的；商议的) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词(consult) consult sb.about sth.(就某事咨询某人) consult with sb.(与某人商议) consult a dictionary（查阅字典) 名词(consultant) a management consultant（管理顾问) a medical consultant(医学顾问) seek advice from a consultant(向顾问寻求建议) 四、重点辨析 consultant vs.adviser consultant侧重”专业领域的资深顾问”（如医疗、商业)，强调付费服务；adviser泛指 提供建议的人”，可无偿（如teacher adviser导师）。 2:reliable 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.) 核心义：adj.可信赖的；可靠的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：rely(v.依靠；信赖) 形容词：reliable（由rey+-able构成，表可…的) 副词：reliably'larebli/(adv.可靠地) 名词：reliability舡，lara'brlati/(n.可靠性) 三、用法与常见搭配 be reliable for sth.（在某方面可靠) a reliable source of information(可靠的信息来源) 1 eliable data/evidence(可靠的数据/证据) rely on sb./sth.（依赖某人/某物) 、四、重点辨析 reliable vs.dependent reliable强调”自身可信’（如reliable friend);dependent强调”依赖他人”（如dependent child)。 3:persuade 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：v.说服；劝服 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：persuasion/p3'swer3/(n.说服；信念) 形容词：persuasive /pa'sWeISIV/(adj.有说服力的) 三、用法与常见搭配 persuade sb.to do sth.(说服某人做某事) persuade sb.into doing sth.(说服某人做某事) persuade sb.out of doing sth.（说服某人不做某事) persuade sb.of sth.(使某人相信某事) 例：She persuaded me to join the club.（她说服我加入俱乐部。) 四、拓展 近义短语：talk sb.into doing sth.(口语化，说服) 4:impressive 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.给人深刻印象的：令人钦佩的 online、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：impress(v.给…留下印象) 形容词：impressive(由impress+-ive构成) 副词：impressively /u'presrvli/(adv.令人印象深刻地) 名词：impression /rm'pren/(n.印象) 三、用法与常见搭配 an impressive achievement//performance(令人钦佩的成就/表现) be impressive to sb.(给某人留下深刻印象) make an impression on sb.(给某人留下印象) 例：Her speech was very impressive..(她的演讲令人印象深刻。) 四、重点辨析 impressive vs.impressed impressive修饰”事物本身令人印象深刻”（如impressive view);impressed修饰”人感到 印象深刻”（如I'm impressed)。 5:administration 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.管理；行政；政府 、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：administer/ad'minIsta()/(v.管理；执行) 名词：administration(由administer+-aton构成) 形容词：administrative/ad'mrnrstratrv/(adj.行政的：管理的) 三、用法与常见搭配 public administration(公共管理) school administ虹ration(学校行政部门) the administration（政府；当局，尤指美国政府) administer justice/medicine（执行司法/用药) 四、重点辨析 administration vs.management administration侧重'宏观行政规划”（如政府、高校管理)；management侧重'具体事务 管理”（如企业运营）。 6:brilliant 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：adj.极好的；优秀的；明亮的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：brilliance/brliens/,(n.才华；明亮) 副词：brilliantly/briliantli/(adv.出色地) 三、用法与常见搭配 a brilliant idea/solution（绝妙的主意/解决方案) brilliant sunshine(灿烂的阳光) be brilliant at sth.(擅长某事) 例：She is brilliant at math.(她数学极好。) 四、重点辨析 brilliant vs.excellent brilliant强调”天赋性的卓越”（如brilliant scientist);excellent侧重”品质优秀？（如 excellent grades)。 7:economy 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.经济；经济制度 、 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：economic/ik'nomik/(adj.经济的：经济学的) 形容词：economical/,i:ke'npmrkl/(adj.节俭的；经济实惠的) 动词：economize/I'konemarz/(v.节省；节约) 三、用法与常见搭配 market economy(市场经济) national economy(国民经济) economic growth(经济增长) economical with money(省钱的) 四、重点辨析 economic vs.economical economic修饰与经济相关的”（如economic policy);economical修饰”节省资源的” (如economical car省油车)。 8:management 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.经营；管理 二、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：manage(v.管理；设法) 名词：management（由manage+-ment构成) 形容词：managerial/,maene'd3Ii/(adj.管理的) 名词：manager/'merd3a)/(n.经理；管理者) 三、用法与常见搭配 human resources management(人力资源管理) nder management(在管理之下) management and staff(管理层与员工) manage to do sth.(设法做某事) 四、常见搭配 take over the management(接管管理工作) have good management skills（具备良好的管理技能) 9:credit 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.学分；赊购；信用 构词法online(词性转换) 动词：credit./kedt(v,相信；把…归功于) 形容词：credible/'kredabl/(ad.可信的) 三、用法与常见搭配 academic credit(学分) on credit(赊购) credit card(信用卡) give credit to sb.for sth.(因某事赞扬某人) 例：She got three credits for the course.(她这门课得了3学分。) 四、拓展 固定短语：to one's credit(值得赞扬) 例：To her credit,.she admitted her mistake.(值得赞扬的是，她承认了错误。) 10:institution 、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.机构：团体；制度 、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：institute'nstrtju:t/(v.建立；制定；n.研究所) 名词：institution(由institute+-ion构成) 形容词：institutional/Inst'u:anl/(adj.机构的：制度的) 三、用法与常见搭配 educational institution（教育机构) government institution(政府机构) social institution(社会制度，如marriage as an institution婚姻制度) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The company hired a_to improve its business strategies. A)consultant B)adviser C)instructor D)director 2.You can always_on Jack to keep his promises. A)rely B)depend C)trust D)believe 3.She managed toher parents to let her study abroad. A)suggest B)persuade C)advise D)propose 4.The new library has andesign that attracts many visitors. A)impressed B)impressing C)impressive D)impression 5.The school is responsible for organizing events and managing staff. A)management B)administration C)organization D)direction 6.Einstein was ascientist whose theories changed physics forever. A)brilliant B)excellent C)clever D)smart 7.The government has taken measures to promote-growth A)economical B)economy C)economic D)economics 8.Good skills are essential for running a successful business. A)management B)administration C)arrangement D)organization 9.Students need to earn 120-to graduate from this university. A)degrees B)credits C)points D)marks 10.Universities and colleges are important educational_. A)institutes B)institutions C)organizations D)companies (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The witness provided(rely)evidence to support his claim 2.Her_(persuade)speech convinced many people to support the project. 3.The(administer)of the company announced a new policy today. 4.The-(manage)of the team decided to change the training schedule 5.The_(credible)of the news source has been questioned by the public. 6.This new car is more(economy)than the old one,saving a lot of fuel. 7.The_(impress)performance left the audience cheering for minutes 8.His_(brilliant)in solving complex problems earned him respect from colleagues. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Our school invited a c_to give advice on curriculum reform. 2.It's important to find a r source of information for your research 3.He tried to p his friends to join the volunteer group with him. 4.The Great Wall is an i sight that amazes tourists from all over the world 5.The local a has launched a campaign to protect the environment. 6.She is bat playing the piano and has won several competitions 7.The country's e has grown rapidly in the past decade. 8.Effective m_of time can help students balance study and rest. 9.You need to get at least 3for this online course 10.Marriage is a social i that has existed for thousands of years. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AAB C B ACA BB 解析1（第1题）： 考查consultant的用法。consultant表示”顾问”，符合句意？公司聘请了一位顾问来改进 其商业策略”；adviser泛指建议者”，instructor表示”指导员”，director表示”主任”，均 不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查1 eliable的固定搭配。1 ely on sb.表示”依赖某人”，符合句意”你总是可以依赖杰克 来遵守他的承诺；depend on强调”经济或情感上的依赖”，ust强调”信任”，believe强 调”相信”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析3（第5题）： 考查administration的用法。school administration表示”学校行政部门”，符合句意”学校 行政部门负责组织活动和员工管理”；management侧重”企业管理”，o1 ganization表示” 组织，direction表示方向”，均不符合语境，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.reliable 2.persuasive 3.administrator 4.manager 5.credibility 6.economical 7.impres- sive 8.brilliance 3.首字母填空答案： 1.consultant 2.reliable 3.persuade 4.impressive 5.administration 6.brilliant 7.economy 8. management 9.credits 10.institution 英语词汇复习手册·选修3·Unit7:Careers Topic Talk