Unit 4 Humour Lesson3-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册期末词汇复习（北师大版）

期末词汇复习 选修2·北师大版·Unit4:HumourLesson3 “、 重点单词详解 1:reputation 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.名誉，名望 二、 必记搭配与例句 build/establish a reputation（建立声誉)：The company has built a good reputation for quality over the past decade. damage/in a reputation（破坏名誉)：The scandal damaged his reputation severely, enjoy/have a good reputation(享有良好声誉)：The school enjoys a good reputation for academic excellence. reputation for sth.(…方面的名声)：He has a reputation for honesty,. 三、重点用法 固定句型：live up to one's reputation(名不虚传；不负盛名) 构词法：repute(n.v.名誉；认为)+-ation→reputation 2:encounter 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(t.)、名词(n.) 核心义：vt遇到；n.相遇；遭遇 二、必记搭配与例句 encounter difficulties/problems(遇到困难/问题)：We encountered many difficulties during the project. encounter sb..by chance(偶然遇到某人)：She encountered an old friend while traveling in Paris last summer. a chance encounter（偶然相遇)：It was a chance encounter with a stranger that inspired her to start writing. an encounter with sb./sth.（与…的相遇/遭遇)：The encounter with the famous writer changed his life. 三、重点辨析 encounter vs.meet:encounter更正式，侧重意外或不期而遇；meet普通用词，可指主动 约定或偶然遇见 3:universal 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的 二、 必记搭配与例句 universal agreement(普遍共识)：There is universal agreement on the importance of educa- tion. universal language（通用语言)：Music is often considered a universal language that tran- scends cultural barriers niversal truth/common knowledge(普遍真理/常识)：The desire for happiness is universal across all cultures 三、重点用法 固定搭配：niversal studios(环球影城，专有名词) 构词法：niverse(n.宇宙；全世界)+-al→niversal 4:contemporary 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山.)、名词（n.) 核心义：adj.当代的；同时代的；n.同代人；当代人 一、 必记搭配与例句 contemporary art(当代艺术)：This novel reflects the social changes of the contemporary era. contemporary with sb./sth.（与…同时代)：Shakespeare was contemporary with Cervantes. literary contemporaries(文学同代人)：Shakespeare and Cervantes were contemporary writers who lived in the same period. 三、 重点辨析 contemporary vs.modern:contemporary强调？同时期的，时间范围更窄；modern侧重 现代的”，相对于古代而言 5:contrary 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、形容词（adj.) 核心义：n.正相反，恰恰相反；adj.相反的，对立的 二、必记搭配与例句 on the contrary(正相反，用于转折)：Contrary to expectation,.the plan succeeded to the contrary（相反的；与之相反的)：Contrary to popular belief,.coffee can actually improve focus in small amounts contrary opinions(相反的观点)：Contrary to what he said,.he never actually finished the task be contrary to sth.（(与…相反)：His actions were contrary to his words. 三、重点用法 谚语：Contrary to expectation,.the plan succeeded.（出乎意料，计划成功了。) 6:attain 一、核心考点 词性：动词(t.) 核心义：t得到，获得；达到 、 必记搭配与例句 attain one's goal/dream(实现目标/梦想)：After years of hard work,he finally attained his lifelong goal of becoming a doctor. attain success（获得成功)：With hard work and dedication,any goal is attainable. attain to sth.(达到某种状态或水平)：He attained to fame through his remarkable achieve- ments 二、 重点辨析 attain vs..obtain vs.gain:attain侧重通过努力达到日标；obtain强调通过努力或请求获 得某物；gain侧重获得利益、好处或经验 7:academic 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山)、名词(n.) 核心义：adj.学术的；学业的；n.学者；大学生 、 必记搭配与例句 academic research(学术研究)：Professor Li is a leading academic in the field of artificial intelligence. academic performance(学y业表现)：The conference attracted leading academics from around the world. academic degree(学位)：She excelled in her academic studies. 三、重点用法 固定搭配：academic year(学年)；academic conference(学术会议) 构词法：academy(n.学院；研究院)+-ic→academic 8:rely 核心考点 词性：动词(vi.) 核心义：vi依赖；信赖 二、必记搭配与例句 rely on/upon sb./sth.(依赖/信赖某人J某物)：You can always rely on her to keep her promises. rely on sb.to do sth.（指望某人做某事)：Children often rely on their parents for emotional support. 、 重点辨析 rely vs..depend:两者常可互换，但Iely更侧重主观上的信任；depend侧重客观上的依 靠，如depend on weather(取决于天气) 9:genius 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.天才，天赋：天才人物 二、必记搭配与例句 a mathematical genius(数学天才)：Einstein was a genius in the field of physics,revolution- izing our understanding of the universe. have a genius for sth.（有…的天赋)：Mozart showed signs of genius at a very young age. a man of genius(天才人物)：She has a genius for solving complex mathematical problems, 三、重点辨析 genius vs.talent:genius指极高的天赋或天才人物，程度高于talent;talent为普通用词 10:universal 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.广泛适用的；共同的，普遍的 二、必记搭配与例句 universal access（普遍获得)：The new policy aims to promote universal access to education for all children. universal application(普遍应用)：The new law will ensure universal access to healthcare services niversal acceptance(普遍接受)：The theory has gained universal acceptance among scientists 二、 重点用法 副词形式：niversally(adv.普遍地；到处) 名词形式：iversality(n.普遍性；通用性) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The company has built a good_for quality over the past decade. A)repute B)reputation C)reputable D)reputing 2.She_an old friend while traveling in Paris last summer. A)met B)encountered C)greeted D)reached 3.Music is often considered a language that transcends cultural barriers. A)common B)universal C)ordinary D)general 4.This novel reflects the social changes of the_era. A)modern B)contemporary C)current D)recent 5.to popular belief,coffee can actually improve focus in small amounts A)Contrary B)Opposite C)Against D)Reverse 6.After years of hard work,he finally his lifelong goal of becoming a doctor A)obtained B)gained C)attained D)achieved 7.Professor Li is a leading in the field of artificial intelligence. A)academic B)academy C)academician D)scholarship 8.You can always_on her to keep her promises. A)depend B)rely C)trust D)count 9.Einstein was a in the field of physics,revolutionizing our understanding of the universe. A)talent B)gift C)genius D)ability 10.The new policy aims to promote_access to education for all children. A)universal B)common C)general D)widespread (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.Her(rely)on technology has made her life much easier. 2.The theory has gained(universe)acceptance among scientists 3.He is one of the most_(repute)experts in environmental protection. 4.The_(contemporary)of the two artists allowed them to influence each other deeply 5.The team's success is due to their(attain)of several key objectives. 6.(contrary),the project turned out to be more successful than expected. 7.She has a(genius)for solving complex mathematical problems. 8.The policy's_(universal)application has benefited people from all walks of life. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The school has a good rfor academic excellence. 2.It was a chance e with a stranger that inspired her to start writing. 3.The desire for happiness is uacross all cultures. 4.Shakespeare and Cervantes were cwriters who lived in the same period. 5.C_to what he said,he never actually finished the task 6.With hard work and dedication,any goal is a 7.The conference attracted leading a from around the world. 8.Children often r on their parents for emotional support. 9.Mozart showed signs of gat a very young age. 10.The new law will ensure uaccess to healthcare services. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BBBB A CA B C A 解析1（第1题）： 考查reputation的固定用法。build a1 reputation表示”建立声誉”，符合句意”公司在过去 十年里建立了良好的质量声誉；1 epute为名词但较少用于此搭配，reputable为形容词， reputing为动名词形式，均不符合语境，故选B。 解析2（第2题）： 考查encounter的用法。encounter表示偶然遇到”，较meet更正式，符合句意？去年夏 天在巴黎旅行时她偶然遇到了一位老朋友”；greet表示问候”，reach表示”到达”，均 不符合语境，故选B。 解析3（第5题）： 考查contrary的固定搭配。Contrary to为固定短语，表示”与…相反，符合句意”与 普遍看法相反，少量咖啡实际上可以提高注意力；Opposite to虽也可表示相反，但不 如Contrary to常用，Against和Reverse不符合此搭配，故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.reliance 2.universally 3.reputable 4.contemporaneity 5.attainment 6.On the contrary 7. genius 8.universality 3.首字母填空答案： 1.reputation 2.encounter 3.universal 4.contemporary 5.Contrary 6.attainable 7.aca- demics 8.rely 9.genius 10.universal 英语词汇复习手册·选修2·Unit4:Humour Lesson3