Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise Lesson2-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册期末词汇复习（北师大版）

期末词汇复习 选修4·北师大版·Unit11:ConflictandCompromiseLesson2 一、重点单词详解 1:violently 一、核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.激烈地，剧烈地；凶猛地，暴力地 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：violent(adj.暴力的；猛烈的) 副词：violently(由violent+-y构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 修饰动词：shake violently(剧烈摇晃)；react violently(激烈反应) 修饰形容词：violently opposed(强烈反对) 四、重点辨析 violently vs.fiercely:violently侧重”暴力性”或”物理上的剧烈”；fiercely侧重”激烈的 竞争或情感”，如fiercely compete(激烈竞争) 2:withdraw 一、核心考点 词性：不及物动词和及物动词(vⅵ.&t.) 核心义：vⅵ.&t.(使)退出（活动、组织等）：提取（资金） 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：draw(v.拉；吸引) 前缀：with-(表示”向后；相反”) 派生词：withdrawal/w'dro:l/(n.撤退；提款) 、 用法与常见搭配 退出活动/组织：withdraw from the competition(退出比赛) 提取资金：withdraw money from the bank(从银行提款) 收回（观点/提议）：withdraw a statement(撤回声明) 3:firmly 一、核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.坚定地，坚决地；牢固地 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：fim(adj.坚定的；牢固的) 副词：firmly（由fim+-y构成) 动词：fim/f6m/(v.使牢固；变坚定) 三、用法与常见搭配 态度坚定：hold firmly to one's belief(坚定信念) 物理固定：tie the rope firmly(把绳子系紧) 四、重点辨析 firmly vs.steadily:firmly强调”稳固性”或”意志坚定”；steadily侧重”持续稳定地，如 walk steadily(稳步走) 4:ban 一、核心考点 词性：及物动词(vt.)、名词(n.) 核心义：t.禁止，取缔；n.禁令，禁止 二、 构词法（词性转换） 派生词：banned(adj.被禁止的)；banning(n.禁止) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词搭配：ban sb.from doing sth.(禁止某人做某事) 例：Smoking is banned in public places..(公共场所禁止吸烟。) 名词搭配：a ban on sth.（对…的禁令) 例：a ban on plastic bags(塑料袋禁令) 5:harm 、 核心考点 词性：及物动词(t.)、名词(n.) 核心义：vt.伤害；n.损害，危害 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：harmful/'ha:mfl/(有害的)harmless/'ha:mles/（无害的) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词：do harm to sb./sth.(对…造成伤害) 例：Overwork harms his health.(过度工作损害他的健康。) 形容词：be harmful to（对…有害) 例：Junk food is harmful to children.(垃圾食品对儿童有害。) 6:desirable 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：desire/d'zara/(v.m.渴望；欲望) 派生词：desirably(adv.合意地)；desirability/dr,zarere'brlati/(n.合意性) 三、用法与常见搭配 表语：It is desirable that..（…是理想的) 例：It is desirable to arrive early..(提前到达是理想的。) 定语：a desirable job(理想的工作) 7:obesity 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.肥胖（症) 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：obese/a'bi:s/(肥胖的) 派生词：obesogenic/aU,bi:se'd3enmk/(ad.导致肥胖的) 三、用法与常见搭配 医学场景：childhood obesity(儿童肥胖症) 短语：suffer from obesity(患肥胖症) 8:invest 一、 核心考点 词性：不及物动词和及物动词（ⅵ.&t) 核心义：vi.&vt.投资；投入（时间/精力） 二、构词法（词性转换） 派生词：investment/in'vestmant/(n.投资)；investor/m'vesta/,(n.投资者) 三、用法与常见搭配 投资金钱：invest in stocks(投资股票) 投入时间/精力：invest time in learning(投入时间学习) 短语：make an investment（进行投资) 9:conclude 二、 核心考点 词性：及物动词（叶.） 核心义：vt.作出结论，推断出；结束 二、构词法（词性转换） 派生词：conclusion/ken'ku3n/(n.结论)；conclusive/kan'ku:sv/(adj.决定性的) 三、用法与常见搭配 得出结论：conclude from sth.that.(从…推断出) 例：We concluded that he was lying.(我们推断他在撒谎。) 结束活动：conclude a meeting(结束会议) 10:beneficial 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词（adj) 核心义：adj.有利的，有帮助的，有用的 、二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：benefit/benrfit/(n.益处；v.受益) 派生词：beneficially/benr'fifali/(adv.有益地) 三、用法与常见搭配 固定搭配：be beneficial to(对…有益) 例：Exercise is beneficial to health.(运动有益健康。) 四、重点辨析 beneficial vs.advantageous beneficial侧重”直接带来好处”；advantageous强调”带来优势或便利”，如an advanta- geous position（有利地位) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The ground shook_during the earthquake,causing many buildings to collapse. A)violently B)fiercely C)firmly D)steadily 2.The company decided to from the project due to financial problems. A)ban B)withdraw C)invest D)conclude 3.She believes that hard work leads to success and never gives up. A)violently B)desirably C)firmly D)steadily 4.In many countries,smoking is in public places to protect non-smokers. A)banned B)harmed C)invested D)concluded 5.Excessive sugar intake can_children's teeth and overall health A)benefit B)harm C)ban D)withdraw 6.It is_to start preparing for exams at least two weeks in advance. A)beneficial B)desirable C)obese D)firm 7.Childhood_has become a serious public health issue worldwide. A)investment B)withdrawal C)obesity D)conclusion 8.Many parents_a lot of time and energy in their children's education. A)invest B)ban C)conclude D)withdraw 9.After analyzing the data,the researchers_that the new drug was effective. A)banned B)concluded C)harmed D)desired 10.Regular exercise is_to both physical and mental well-being. A)harmful B)beneficial C)violent D)firm (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The government has announced a complete_(ban v.)on single-use plastics 2.Overeating without exercise is one of the main causes of_(obese adj.) 3.She spoke(firm adj.)in support of the environmental protection policy. 4.The company's(invest v.)in new technology has improved production efficiency 5.After careful discussion,we reached a_(conclude v.)that the plan should be revised. 6.It is (benefit n.)for students to read widely in their spare time. 7.The team (withdraw v.)from the competition after their key player was injured. 8.The rope was tied(firm adj.)to prevent the boat from drifting away. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The protesters reacted vto the new policy,leading to conflicts with the police. 2.You can w money from the ATM using your bank card and PIN. 3.He f refused to compromise on his principles,even under pressure. 4.There is a strict b_on hunting endangered species in this nature reserve. 5.UV radiation from the sun can h your skin if you don't wear protection. 6.A good education is dfor anyone who wants to achieve their goals 7.Lack of physical activity and unhealthy diets often result in o_. 8.Many young people choose to i in online courses to improve their skills. 9.The meeting will cwith a speech by the school principal at 4 p.m. 10.Early morning exercise is bto boosting energy levels for the day. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A B CA BB C A BB 2.补全句子答案： 1.ban 2.obesity 3.firmly 4.investment 5.conclusion 6.beneficial 7.withdrew 8.firmly 3.首字母填空答案： 1.violently 2.withdraw 3.firmly 4.ban 5.harm 6.desirable 7.obesity 8.invest 9.conclude 10.beneficial 英语词汇复习手册·选修4·北师大版·Unit11:Conflict and Compromise Lesson2