Unit 4 Humour Lesson2-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册期末词汇复习（北师大版）

期末词汇复习 选修2·北师大版·Unit4:HumourLesson2 一、 重点单词详解 1:tension 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.紧张；焦虑：张力 feeding、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：tend/tens(伸展，拉) 形容词：tense/tens/(adj.紧张的；绷紧的) 动词：tense /tens/.(v.(使)紧张；（使）绷紧) 名词：tension(由tense+ion名词后缀构成) 三、 用法与常见搭配 1.表示紧张（关系/局势)： -racial/political tension（种族/政治紧张局势) -ease/reduce tension(缓解/减少紧张) 2.表示”焦虑”： -with tension（紧张地) -under tension（处于紧张状态) 3.表示”张力： -surface tension(表面张力) 四、重点辨析 tension VS stress:tension侧重人与人、群体与群体之间的关系紧张；stress侧重精神或 身体上的压力。 例：The tension between the two countries is increasing.(两国关系日益紧张。) 例：He is under great stress from work.(他工作压力很大。) 2:physical 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词（adj) 核心义：adj.身体的；物理的；有形的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：physic(n.医学；自然科学) 名词：physics/'faks/(n.物理学) 名词：physician/f'an/（n.内科医生) 副词：physically/'fizikli/(adv.身体上；物理上) 三、用法与常见搭配 1.表示”身体的”： -physical exercise(体育锻炼) -physical health(身体健康) -physical strength(体力) 2.表示”物理的： -physical change(物理变化) -physical laws(物理定律) 3.表示”有形的”： -physical objects(实物) 四、重点辨析 physical VS bodily:physical强调与身体相关的，范围更广；bodily侧重身体的各个部分 或身体的功能。 例：physical examination(体检) 例：bodily functions(身体机能) 3:psychological 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.心理的；精神的 二、1 构词法（词性转换） 词根：psych(心灵，精神) 名词：psychology/sar'kDlod3i/(n.心理学) 名词：psychologist/sar'kplad3Ist/(n.心理学家) 副词：psychologically/,saka'IDd3rkli/(adv.心理上：精神上) 三、用法与常见搭配 1.表示”心理的”： -psychological problems(心理问题) -psychological development(心理发展) -psychological factors(心理因素) 2.常见搭配： -psychological warfare(心理战) -psychological support(心理支持) 四、拓展 反义词：physical(身体的) 例：Mental health is as important as physical health.(心理健康和身体健康同样重要。) 4:far-reaching 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.影响深远的；广泛的 二、构词法 由far(远)+reaching(延伸的)构成的合成形容词 三、用法与常见搭配 1.常作定语修饰名词： -far-reaching consequences(深远的影响) -far-reaching reforms（广泛的改革) far-reaching effects(深远的效果) 四、用法示例 The new policy will have far-reaching implications for the economy.(这项新政策将对经济 产生深远影响。) 5:energise 一、核心考点 词性：动词(t.) 核心义：t.使充满活力；使增强决心 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：energy/enad3i(n.能量；活力) 形容词：energetic/,ena'd3etk/(adj.精力充沛的) 名词：energiser/enad3aza/(n.激励者；增能器) 三、用法与常见搭配 1.energise sb./sth.(使某人/某物充满活力) -The good news energised everyone..(这个好消息让每个人都充满了活力。) 2.be energised by(被…激励) -She was energised by the challenge.(挑战激励了她。) 四、词汇变形 美式拼写：ene1gize/'enerd3az 6:immune 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.有免疫力的；不受影响的；免除的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：immunity'mjm:nati/(n.免疫力；豁免权) 动词：immunize/'mjunarz/(vt.使免疫；接种疫苗) 三、用法与常见搭配 1.表示”有免疫力的： -immune to disease(对疾病有免疫力) -be immune from infection(免受感染) 2.表示”不受影响的： -immune to criticism(不为批评所动) -immune to temptation（不受诱惑) 3.表示”免除的： immune from prosecution(免于起诉) 四、重点辨析 immune VS resistant:immune强调天生或后天获得的免疫力；resistant强调对某事有抵 抗力，常与o搭配。 例：He is immune to the virus.(他对这种病毒有免疫力。) 例：This material is resistant to water..(这种材料防水。) 7:incorporate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(t.) 核心义：t.把…并入；包含；吸收 二、构词法（词性转换） 前缀：in-(进入)+corpor(身体)+-ate(动词后缀) 名词：incorporation/m,kop3'ren/(n.合并；包含) 形容词：incorporated/nko:parertrd/(adj.合并的；组成公司的) 三、用法与常见搭配 1.incorporate sth.into/into sth.(把…并入…) -The new plan incorporates many of your suggestions.(新计划采纳了你的许多建议。) 2.incorporate with(与…合并) -The two companies incorporated with each other.(这两家公司合并了。) 四、词汇变形 常见被动语态：be incorporated into(被并入) 例：These ideas were incorporated into the final desig.(这些想法被融入了最终设计中。) 8:embarrassment 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.窘迫；尴尬；难堪的事 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：embarrass /im'baeras/(t.使窘迫；使尴尬) 形容词：embarrassed/m'barast/(adj.感到尴尬的) 形容词：embarrassing/m'bers/(adj.令人尴尬的) 名词：embarrassment（由embarrass+-ment名词后缀构成) 三、用法与常见搭配 1.表示”窘迫，尴尬”： -to one's embarrassment(令某人尴尬的是) -hide one's embarrassment(掩饰尴尬) 2.表示”难堪的事： -an embarrassment to sb.（某人的一件难堪事) 四、常见搭配 feel embarrassment(（感到尴尬) cause embarrassment(引起尴尬) great embarrassment(非常尴尬) 五、用法示例 Much to her embarrassment,she forgot her lines on stage.(令她非常尴尬的是，她在舞台 上忘词了。) 9:expense 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.费用：花费：代价 二、 构词法（词性转换） 动词：expend /Ik'spend(t.花费；消耗) 形容词：expensive /ik'spensrv/(adj.昂贵的) 三、用法与常见搭配 1.表示”费用，花费： -travel expenses（差旅费) -at one's own expense(自费) 2.固定搭配： -atsb's expense(嘲笑某人) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The between the two neighboring countries has eased after diplomatic talks. A)stress B)tension C)anxiety D)nervousness 2.Regular_exercise is essential for maintaining good health. A)bodily B)physical C)mental D)psychological 3.Some people areto criticism and always remain confident in their choices A)resistant B)immune C)free D)protected 4.The new policy will have_effects on the country's education system. A)far-reaching B)long-term C)widespread D)profound 5.The company plans to new technologies into its production process next year. A)include B)absorb C)incorporate D)contain 6.She felt great_when she realized she had mispronounced the key word in her speech. A)embarrassment B)shame C)confusion D)disappointment 7.The_development of teenagers is influenced by both family and school environments A)mental B)psychological C)emotional D)spiritual 8.The team was_by the coach's inspiring speech before the final match A)excited B)energized C)encouraged D)motivated 9.The_of the project was much higher than we had initially budgeted. A)cost B)expense C)price D)payment 10.health is equally important as physical health for a fulfilling life A)Mental B)Psychological C)Emotional D)Spiritual (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.The doctor advised him to take more_(physics)exercise to improve his fitness. 2.She was_(energy)by the success of her first solo exhibition. 3.The company's_(incorporate)of new safety protocols reduced accidents significantly 4.People with strong-(psychology)resilience can better cope with life's challenges. 5.The government provided(finance)support to help small businesses during the crisis. 6.He showed no_(embarrass)when he apologized for his mistake in public. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The surface t of water allows some insects to walk on it without sinking 2.Regular exercise not only improves phealth but also boosts mood 3.The new law has f-reaching implications for environmental protection. 4.After the long vacation,she felt eand ready to start the new semester. 5.Some individuals seem i to the negative effects of stress. 6.The design ielements of both traditional and modern architecture. 7.To avoid e,he prepared thoroughly before the important presentation 8.The project was completed at great e,but it was worth every penny. 9.Pexams are necessary to monitor students'academic progress 10.The team's victory had a positive p impact on the entire school. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BBB A CA BBBB 2.补全句子答案： 1.physical 2.energized 3.incorporation 4.psychological 5.financial 6.embarrassment 3.首字母填空答案： 1.tension 2.physical 3.far 4.energized 5.immune 6.incorporates 7.embarrassment 8.ex- pense 9.Periodic 10.psychological 英语词汇复习手册·选修2·北师大版·Unit4:umour Lesson2