Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise Lesson3-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册期末词汇复习（北师大版）

期末词汇复习 选修4·北师大版·Unit11:ConflictandCompromiseLesson3 一、 重点单词详解 1:trench 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.战壕，堑壕 二、必记搭配与例句 dig a trench(挖战壕)：Soldiers had to dig deep trenches to protect themselves during the war live in a trench(住在战壕里)：The soldiers lived in trenches for months during the war in the trench(在战壕里)：The soldiers fought bravely in the trench. 三、重点辨析 trench warfare n.堑壕战（固定搭配） 比喻义：a trench of poverty贫困的深渊（抽象化用法，高中阅读中偶见） 2:flee 一、 核心考点 词性：不及物动词(vi.)&及物动词(t) 核心义：vi.&t逃离，逃走 二、必记搭配与例句 flee from sp.(从某地逃离)：The villagers were forced to flee their homes when the flood came. flee danger(逃离危险)：People tried to flee danger during the earthquake flee the country(逃离国家)：The refugees had to flee their country to escape the war. 三、重点辨析 flee vs..escape:flee强调动作迅速，常含恐慌意味；escape侧重成功脱离，如escape from prison(越狱) 过去式/过去分词：fled/led/(不规则变化) 3:distribute 一、核心考点 词性：及物动词(t.) 核心义：t.分发，分配，分送 二、必记搭配与例句 distribute sth.tosb.(把某物分发给某人)：The teacher will distribute textbooks to all students before the class starts distribute sth.among..（在…中分配某物)：The food was distributed among the poor families. 三、重点用法 名词：distribution/,dstr'bj:n/分配；分布 形容词：distributive/dr'stribjatrv/分配的 派生词短语：distribute leaflets发传单；distribute resources分配资源 4:temporary 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.) 核心义：adj.暂时的，临时的；短期的 二、 必记搭配与例句 temporary job(I临时工作)：Many people take temporary jobs during the summer vacation to earn extra money temporary shelter(临时住所)：After the earthquake,many families had to live in temporary shelters for months 三、重点用法 词根：tempor-(时间)，如temporary(时间短的)→同根词：temporary/tempreri/, temporal/'temperal/(时间的) 反义词：permanent/.'p3:menant/.永久的 副词：temporarily/,tempra'rerali/暂时地（写作常用过渡词） 5:ceremony 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n仪式，典礼 二、必记搭配与例句 opening/closing ceremony(开/闭幕式)：The opening ceremony of the Olympic Games will be held in the main stadium. attend a ceremony (参加典礼)：Many people attended the graduation ceremony. 三、 重点辨析 ceremony vs.ritual:ceremony侧重正式场合的仪式；ritual侧重宗教或习惯性仪式 复数：ceremonies(去y加-ies) 形容词：ceremonial/,ser'mauniel/仪式的 6:incident 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件 二、必记搭配与例句 violent incident(暴力事件)：The police are investigating the incident that happened in the shopping mall yesterday. political incident(政治事件)：The political incident has attracted international attention and condemnation. 三、重点辨析 incident vs.accident:incident强调'重要事件”，accident侧重”意外事故 词根：cid-(落下，发生)，如incident(发生的事)→同根词：accident(意外发生的事) 7:appreciation 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.感激；欣赏 二、必记搭配与例句 express appreciation for(对…表示感激)：I would like to express my appreciation for your timely help in appreciation of(作为对…的感谢)：We sent a thank-you card to express our appreciation for their generous donation 三、重点用法 动词：appreciate/'pri.fiert/感激；欣赏 形容词：appreciative/A'pi∫trv/感激的 写作句型：I would like to express my appreciation for your help.(感谢信常用句) 8:identification 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.身份证明（文件） 二、必记搭配与例句 identification card(ID card(身份证)：You must show your identification card when entering the building. beyond identification(无法辦认)：Please present a valid ID card for identification before boarding the plane 三、重点用法 动词：identify/ar'dentrfar/识别；确认 形容词：identical/ar'dentrk]/完全相同的 派生词短语：identify with sb.与某人产生共鸣（完形填空高频短语） 9:panic 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.惊恐，惶恐，惊慌 必记搭配与例句 in panic(惊慌地)：The sudden fire caused panic among the crowd,.and people rushed to the exits. cause panic(引起恐慌)：The loud noise in the cinema caused a panic,and some people even fell down. 三、重点用法 动词用法：panic sb..into doing sth.(使某人惊慌地做某事) 过去式过去分词：panicked(双写c加-ed) 现在分词：panicking 派生词：panic-stricken/'paenrk strrka/惊慌失措的（形容词短语) 10:representative 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.代表，代理人 必记搭配与例句 representative of..(…的代表)：Our class elected Tom as our representative to attend the school meeting sales representative(销售代表)：The company sent a sales representative to discuss the contract with us. 三、重点用法 动词：represent/repm'zent/代表；象征 形容词：representative/,repr'zentetrv/有代表性的 派生词短语：be representative of代表…的