Unit 10 Connections Lesson2-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册期末词汇复习（北师大版）

期末词汇复习 选修4·北师大版·Unit10:ConnectionsLesson2 一、 重点单词详解 1:additionally 一、核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.除此之外，此外 二、必记搭配与例句 用于句首或句中，表递进关系，相当于besides'””furthermore'”:She is good at English. Additionally,she speaks French fluently. 写作衔接词：可替换”what's more"'in addition'”,增强逻辑层次：Online learning saves time.Additionally,it offers flexible schedules. 三、重点用法 词根：addition(n.增加；加法) 形容词：additional/danl/(adj.额外的，附加的) 动词：add/ed/(t.增加；添加) 2:closely-knit 一、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.紧密联结在一起的 二、必记搭配与例句 修饰名词：closely-knit family/community/.group(紧密团结的家庭/社区/团体)：They grew up in a closely-knit community where everyone helped each other. 写作场景：描述社会关系、团队合作时使用，体现凝聚力：A closely-knit team is more likely to succeed in challenging projects. 重点辨析 closely-knit vs..tight-knit:两者同义，均可描述关系或结构紧密，无明显差异 动词原形：knit/nrt/(vt.编织；结合；vi.愈合) 3:frequently “、 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.经常地，频繁地 、 必记搭配与例句 修饰动词或整个句子，表动作发生的频率：He frequently visits his grandparents on weekends 形容词：frequent/'fi:kwent/(adj.频繁的；常见的) 名词：frequency/fi:kwansi/(n.频率；频繁) 三、辨析与拓展 frequentl山yvs.often:前者更正式，强调规律性；后者口语中更常用：Public transport is frequently delayed during rush hour.(正式) 4:household 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、形容词(adj.) 核心义：n.一家人，同住一栋房子的人；adj.家庭的，家用的 二、必记搭配与例句 名词：the average household(普通家庭)，household income(家庭收入) 形容词：household chores/,appliances(家务/家用电器)，household name(家喻户晓的 人/物)：Her novels have made her a household name in China 可数名词：强调”家庭单位，复数形式households:The policy aims to support low-income households 5:outskirts 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.市郊，郊区，远离城市中心的地区 二、必记搭配与例句 固定搭配：on the outskirts of..(在…的郊区)：Their new house is located on the outskirts of Beijing. 写作场景：描述地理位置时使用，避免重复'suburbs”:Factories are often built on the outskirts to reduce urban pollution. 三、重点辨析 outskirts vs.suburbs:outskirts强调”城市外围边缘地带”，范围较模糊；suburbs指规划 的郊区住宅区”，更正式 6:bond 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(v) 核心义：n.纽带，联系；V.(使)牢固结合 、 必记搭配与例句 名词：emotional/,social bond(情感/社会纽带)，fom/strengthen a bond(建立/加强联系)： Shared hobbies helped them form a strong bond. 动词：bond with sb.(与某人建立亲密关系)，be bonded by sth.(因某事而结合)：Children often bond with their grandparents through storytelling 三、拓展用法 熟词僻义：n.债券（金融术语）：government bonds(政府债券) v.粘合：Glue can bond wood to metal. 7:consequence 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.后果，结果；重要性 二、必记搭配与例句 表”后果”（常为负面）：negative/serious consequences(负面/严重后果)，face/suffer the consequences(承担后果)：Littering will have serious consequences for the environment. 表？重要性”（正式）：of consequence(重要的，=important):This decision is ofgreat consequence to our future. 三、辨析与拓展 consequence vs.result:consequence强调”有逻辑的、较严重的结果”；result泛指”任何 结果” 8:appeal 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(i.)、名词(n.) 核心义：vⅵ.有吸引力；呼吁，恳请：上诉；n.吸引力；呼吁；上诉 二、必记搭配与例句 有吸引力(+to):appeal to sb.(对某人有吸引力)：This design appeals to young people. 呼吁，恳请(+tosb.for sth.):appeal to sb.for help(向某人求助)，appeal to sb.todo sth.(呼吁某人做某事)：The organization appealed to the public to donate money. 名词：mass appeal（大众吸引力)，make an appeal for sth.(呼吁某事) 三、 拓展用法 写作高级表达：描述事物吸引力时，用”sth.appeals to sb.”替换sb.1 ikes sth.”:Classical music appeals to those who appreciate calm melodies. 熟词僻义：n.上诉（法律术语）：The case is under appeal.(案件正在上诉中) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.Online learning saves time._,it offers flexible schedules. A)Additionally B)Closely C)Frequently D)Consequently 2.They grew up in a_community where everyone helped each other. A)close-knit B)closely-knit C)tight-knit D)both B and C 3.Public transport is_delayed during rush hour A)often B)frequently C)usually D)always 4.Her novels have made her a name in China. A)house B)household C)home D)family 5.Their new house is located the outskirts of Beijing. A)in B)at C)on D)by 6.Shared hobbies helped them form a strong_ A)bond B)connection C)relation D)tie 7.Littering will have serious for the environment. A)results B)consequences C)effects D)outcomes 8.This design to young people. A)attracts B)appeals C)interests D)fascinates 9.The organization to the public to donate money. A)appealed B)asked C)begged D)demanded 10.This decision is of great to our future A)importance B)result C)consequence D)effect (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The company provides free training.()it offers health insurance.(additionally) 2.We need_(a额外的)information to complete the report.(additional) 3.The_(频率)of earthquakes in this area is low.(frequency） 4.The average(spends about 20%of income on food.(household) 5.Factories are often built on the()to reduce pollution.(outskirts) 6.Children often(建立亲密关系)with their grandparents through storytelling.(bond) 7.You must face the()of your actions.(consequence) 8.Classical music_(有吸引力)to those who appreciate calm melodies.(appeal) (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.A,we need to consider the cost of the project. 2.A closely-knit t is more likely to succeed in challenging projects. 3.He f visits his grandparents on weekends. 4.Household c like cooking and cleaning take up much time. 5.Their new house is on the o_of the city,far from the downtown. 6.Shared experiences helped them form a strong b_. 7.Littering will have serious c for the environment 8.This idea ato both young and old people. 9.The policy aims to support low-income h 10.What is the f ofyour English classes? (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：A D BB C A BB A C 2.补全句子答案： 1.Additionally 2.additional 3.frequency 4.household 5.outskirts 6.bond 7.consequences 8.appeals 3.首字母填空答案： 1.Additionally 2.team 3.frequently 4.chores 5.outskirts 6.bond 7.consequences 8.ap- peals 9.households 10.frequency 英语词汇复习手册·选修4·Unit 10:Connections Lesson2