Unit 8 Literature Lesson2-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册期末词汇复习（北师大版）

期末词汇复习 选修3·北师大版·Unit8:LiteratureLesson2 一、 重点单词详解 1:harness 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 核心义：n.(马的挽具，马具：v,控制，利用（自然力等） 二、必记搭配与例句 a horse's harness(马的挽具) harness sth.to sth.(把…拴在…上) harness energy/power(利用能源/力量) harness natural resources（开发自然资源) 三、重点辨析 比喻义：harness one's efforts(集中精力) harness the potential(发掘潜力) 2:flutter 一、核心考点 词性：动词(i.&vt.)/名词(n.) 核心义：vⅵ.&t.(在空中)飘扬，飘动：振（翼）：n.飘动；小恐慌 二、必记搭配与例句 flags flutter in the wind(旗帜在风中飘扬) flutter one's wings(振翅) flutter with excitement(因兴奋而心跳加速) a flutter of wings（翅膀的扇动) in a flutter(心绪不宁) 三、重点辨析 flutter vs.wave:flutter侧重快速小幅振动，wave侧重大幅摆动 3:margin 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.(地域或水域的)边缘：页边空白；利润空间 二、必记搭配与例句 at the margin of..(在…的边缘) leave a margin(留页边空白) profit margin(利润率) by a narrow margin(以微弱优势) 三、拓展用法 比喻义：the margin of error（误差范围) marginal gains（边际收益) 4:pensive 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：ad.沉思的；郁郁不乐的 二、必记搭配与例句 be pensive about sth.(对某事沉思) a pensive look/smile(沉思的表情/微笑) 三、重点辨析 pensive vs.thoughtful:pensive常含忧郁色彩，thoughtful侧重体贴 5:solitude 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.独处，独居：孤独 二、必记搭配与例句 live in solitude(独居) seek solitude（寻求独处) the beauty of solitude(独处之美) 三、重点辨析 solitude vs..1 oneliness:solitude可表主动选择的独处，loneliness含负面情绪 6:sprightly 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.活跃的，充满活力的 二、必记搭配与例句 a sprightly old man（精神矍铄的老人) dance sprightly（轻快地跳舞) 三、重点辨析 sprightly vs.lively:sprightly侧重老而有活力，lively可形容物 7:inward 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad.)/副词(adv.) 核心义：adj.内心的，精神的；向内的；adv.向内；在内心 二、必记搭配与例句 inward thoughts(内心想法) an inward smile（会心的微笑) turn inward(转向内心) inwardly happy(内心高兴) 三、 拓展用法 反义词：outward(ad.外在的) 8:bliss 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n极乐，至福 二、 必记搭配与例句 eternal bliss（永恒的幸福) blissful ignorance(无知的幸福) 三、重点辨析 bliss vs.happiness: bliss程度更深，指极致幸福 9:sparkling 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.) 核心义：adj.闪亮的；活泼的：起泡的 二、必记搭配与例句 sparkling eyes(闪亮的眼睛) sparkling wine(起泡酒) a sparkling conversation(生动的谈话) 三、拓展用法 比喻义：sparkling personality(活泼的性格) 10:jocund 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.) 核心义：adj.快活的；高兴的 二、必记搭配与例句 jocund laughter(欢快的笑声) a jocund mood(愉快的心情) 三、重点辨析 jocund vs.joyful:jocund为正式用词，多见于文学作品，joyful更通用 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.Scientists are trying to the power of wind to generate electricity. A)harness B)flutter C)margin D)pensive 2.The flag_gently in the light breeze,creating a peaceful scene. A)waves B)flutters C)sparkles D)margins 3.The company's profit increased by 5%this quarter due to cost-cutting measures. A)margin B)solitude C)bliss D)inward 4.She sat quietly by the window with a_expression,lost in memories of her childhood. A)pensive B)sprightly C)jocund D)sparkling 5.After years of living in the busy city,he decided to seekin a remote mountain village. A)solitude B)loneliness C)margin D)harness 6.Despite being over 80,the grandmother remains_and enjoys dancing every morning. A)sprightly B)solitary C)pensive D)marginal 7.His thoughts were interrupted by a sudden knock on the door. A)inward B)outward C)marginal D)solitary 8.Winning the championship brought her a sense ofshe had never experienced before. A)bliss B)happiness C)solitude D)flutter 9.The sunlight on the lake created a dazzling effect throughout the afternoon A)sparkling B)sprightly C)jocund D)pensive 10.The poem captures the mood of the villagers during the harvest festival. A)jocund B)pensive C)lonely D)marginal (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The government plans to (solar energy to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.(har- ness) 2.The bird its wings and flew into the blue sky.(flutter) 3.The report was printed with wide_(页边空白)to allow for notes.(margin) 4.He stared(at the old photograph,remembering his late wife.(pensively) 5.Many artists find inspiration in(),away from the noise of society.(solitude) 6.The children danced(around the maypole during the festival.(sprightly) 7.She smiled(内心地)，knowing she had made the right decision.(inwardly) 8.The new小yweds spent their honeymoon in_(极乐的)seclusion on a tropical island. (blissful) 9.Her(personality makes her popular among both classmates and teachers. (sparkling) 10.The poet described the spring morning with_(imagery and vivid language (jocund) (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.It is important to hthe power of technology to solve environmental problems. 2.The butterfly's wings began to f as it prepared to take flight 3.Please leave a wide m_on the left side of the page for corrections. 4.After hearing the sad news,she wore a p look for the rest of the day 5.Some people prefer s for creative work,while others thrive in group settings. 6.The sold man told stories of his youth while playing the guitar. 7.True happiness comes from ipeace rather than external achievements. 8.The monks seek ebliss through meditation and spiritual practice. 9.The diamond necklace was so sthat it caught everyone's attention at the party 10.The villagers sang j-songs to celebrate the successful harvest. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：ABAAAAAAAA 解析1（第1题）： 考查harness的固定用法。harness表示”利用，控制”，符合句意”科学家正试图利用风 力发电”；flutter表示”飘动”，margin表示”边缘”，pensive表示”沉思的”，均不符合语 境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查flutter的固定用法。flutter表示”飘扬，飘动”，符合句意”旗帜在微风中轻轻飘扬， 营造出宁静的景象”；wave表示”波动，sparkle表示”闪烁”，margin表示”边缘”，均 不符合语境，故选B。 解析3（第3题）： 考查magn的固定用法。profit margin表示”利润率”，符合句意”由于成本削减措施， 公司本季度利润率增长了5%”；solitude表示”独处”，bliss表示”极乐，inward表示” 内心的”，均不符合语境，故选A。 2.补全句子答案： 1.harness 2.fluttered 3.margins 4.pensively 5.solitude 6.sprightly 7.inwardly 8.blissful 9.sparkling 10.jocund 3.首字母填空答案： 1.harness 2.flutter 3.margin 4.pensive 5 solitude 6.sprightly 7.inward 8.eternal 9. sparkling 10.jocund 英语词汇复习手册·选修3·Unit8:Literature Lesson2