Unit 8 Literature Lesson 1-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册期末词汇复习（北师大版）

期末词汇复习 选修3·北师大版·Unit8:LiteratureLesson1 一、 重点单词详解 1:unseen 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：adj.未受注意的；未被看见的 二、构词法（词性转换） 否定前缀：m-(表示”不，未)+see(v.看见)+-n(过去分词后缀)→nseen（未被 看见的) 动词原形：see/si:/(v.看见；理解) 过去分词：seen/sin(v.看见，see的过去分词) 三、用法与常见搭配 1.作定语：an unseen danger(潜在的危险)：unseen difficulties(未被察觉的困难) 2.作表语：remain unseen（保持未被看见的状态)：go unseen（未被注意到) 四、拓展用法 近义词辨析：unseen vs.invisible -nsee:强调未被看见”，可能因隐藏或未被留意（如：The mistake remained unseen.) -invisible:强调”不可见的”，物理上无法被看见（如：invisible particles不可见的粒子） 2:pneumonia 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n) 核心义：n.肺炎 二、构词法 词源：源自希腊语pneumon”(肺)+-ia(疾病后缀，表示”病症”) 三、词汇变形 形容词：pneumonic/nju:'mpnik/(adj.肺炎的；患肺炎的) 四、常见搭配 1.动词搭配：suffer from pneumonia(患肺炎)；develop pneumonia（患上肺炎) 2.介词搭配：die of pneumonia（死于肺炎)；recover from pneumonia(从肺炎中康复) 五、注意事项 不可数名词，无复数形式：医学高频词汇，需注意发音中p”组合的特殊发音(p不发 音)。 3:icy 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.极冷的；被冰覆盖的 二、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：ice(n.冰)+y(形容词后缀，表示”充满…的：具有…性质的) 名词：ice /ars/(n.冰；v.结冰) 副词：iciy/asli/(adv.冰冷地；冷淡地) 名词：iciness/arsines/(n.冰冷：冷淡) 用法与常见搭配 l.描述天气环境：icy wind(寒风)；icy roads(结冰的路面) 2.描述情感：icy stare(冷漠的凝视)：icy voice(冷冰冰的声音) 四、近义词辨析 icy vs.freezing -icy:强调”覆冰的”或”态度冰冷”（如：icy fingers冻僵的手指）》 -freezing:强调'极冷的”，温度低（如：freezing weather严寒天气） 4:blank 、 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj);名词(n.) 核心义：ad山j.空白的：茫然的；n.(纸张上的)空白处，空格 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：blank /blaenk/(vt.使模糊；使无效；vi.消失) 副词：blankly/'blaenkli/(adv.茫然地；无表情地) 名词：blankness/'ble]knes/(n.空白：茫然) 三、常见搭配 1.形容词搭配：blank paper（白纸)：blank expression(茫然的表情) 2.名词搭配：fill in the blanks(填空)；leave a blank(留空) 3.动词搭配：go blank(头脑)一片空白)：blank out(忘记；抹去) 四、拓展用法 熟词僻义：blank作动词时可表示”忽略；不提及”（如：blank sb.对某人不予理睬） 5:backwards 、 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.向后；朝后；相反地 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：back(adv.向后；n.背部)+-wards(副词后缀，表示”方向) 同义词：backward/'bakwad/(adv.向后；ad.落后的) 三、用法与常见搭配 1.方向短语：walk backwards(向后走)；look backwards(向后看) 2.固定搭配：backwards and forwards(来回地；彻底地)；know sth.backwards(对某事 了如指掌) 四、注意事项 美式英语中常用backward兼作副词和形容词；英式英语中副词多用backwards,形容词 用backward（如：backward country落后国家)。 6:fetch 核心考点 词性：动词(t.) 核心义：t.(去)拿来；（去）请来；（去）找来 二、构词法 无明显词根，属于基础动词，需重点掌握多义性。 三、词汇变形 过去式/过去分词：fetched/fett/ 现在分词：fetching/'fet回 四、常见搭配 l.fetch sb.sth.=fetch sth.for sb.(为某人取某物) 2.fetch+地点：fetch water from the well(从井里打水) 3.引申义：fetch a high price(卖高价)；fetch help(去叫人帮忙) 五、近义词辨析 fetch vs.bring vs.take -fetch:强调”往返动作”（去+来），如：Fetch me the book.(去把书给我拿来) -bing:强调”从别处带到说话处”，如：Bring the book here..(把书带到这儿来) -take:强调？从说话处带到别处”，如：Take the book there.(把书带到那儿去) 7:disbelief 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.不信，怀疑 二、构词法（词性转换） 否定前缀：dis-(表示”不，相反”)+belief(n.相信) 动词：believe/bI'li:v/(v.相信) 形容词：believable/br'li:vabl/(adj.可信的)；unbelievable/,nbr'li:vabl/(adj.难以置信 的) 副词：nbelievably/,nbr'li:vabli/(adv.难以置信地) 用法与常见搭配 l.介词搭配：in disbelief(怀疑地)；look at sb.in disbelief(怀疑地看着某人) 2.动词搭配：express disbelief(表示怀疑)；shake one's head in disbelief(摇头表示怀疑) 四、注意事项 不可数名词，无复数形式；与doubt的辨析：disbelief强调”完全不相信”，doubt强调” 不确定的怀疑”。 8:slip 、 核心考点 词性：动词（i.):名词(n.) 核心义：ⅵ溜走，悄悄地走；滑倒：n.失误：纸条 二、构词法（多词性） 动词含义：溜走；滑倒 名词含义：失误；纸条（熟词僻义） 三、词汇变形 过去式：slipped/pt 过去分词：slipped /slpt/ 现在分词：slipping/'slp四 名词复数：sips/lps/ 四、常见搭配 1.动词短语：slip away(溜走)；slip on sth.（在某物上滑倒)；slip into(悄悄进入；陷 入) 2.名词短语：a slip of the tongue(口误)；a slip of paper（纸条)：make a slip（犯错误) 五、拓展用法 固定搭配：slip one's mind(忘记)；let sth.slip(泄露秘密)；slip through one's fingers(错 过机会) 9:curtain 核心考点 词性：名词(n.):动词(vt) 核心义：n.窗帘：门帘：帘子；t.遮蔽；掩盖 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词含义：由名词引申为”遮蔽？（如：curtain off a corner用帘子隔开一个角落） 、三、常见搭配 l.名词短语：draw/pull the curtains(拉窗帘)；curtain cal(谢幕) 2.动词搭配：curtain sth.off(用帘子隔开) 四、熟词僻义 动词用法为高频考点：The mountains are curtained by clouds.(群山被云雾遮蔽。) 10:inch 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.英寸 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The hiker slipped on the road and fell down. A)icy B)freezing C)frozen D)cold 2.When I asked him about his past,he gave me a(n)stare and refused to answer A)blank B)icy C)unseen D)backward 3.The old man developedafter being caught in the rain for hours A)pneumonia B)icy C)curtain D)inch 4.Don't just stand there-goand fetch me the dictionary from the shelf. A)backwards B)forward C)back D)ahead 5.The price of this antique vase can_up to $10,000 at auction A)fetch B)bring C)take D)carry 6.Her mind wentwhen the teacher asked her to recite the poem she had prepared. A)blank B)unseen C)icy D)backward 7.The mountains were by thick fog,making it impossible to see their peaks A)curtained B)slipped C)fetched D)inched 8.He walked slowly,afraid of stepping on the broken glass on the ground. A)inch by inch B)backwards and forwards C)unseen D)in disbelief 9.She shook her head_when she heard the news of his sudden resignation. A)in disbelief B)icy C)blankly D)fetching 10.The detective noticed an detail in the photo that others had ignored. A)unseen B)icy C)blank D)backward (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The road was so (ice)that many cars skidded off the highway. 2.She looked at him (icy)when he lied about his whereabouts. 3.After recovering from pneumonia,he still felt a lingering(weak) 4.The teacher asked us to fill in the (blank)in the passage. 5.He walked (backward)to avoid hitting the child running toward him. 6.The cat(slip)through the open window and disappeared into the night. 7.The magician made the rabbit(disappear)by curtaining it with a cloth. 8.She (fetch)a glass of water for the elderly man sitting next to her. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The hikers had to cross the i river carefully to avoid falling into the freezing water. 2.The doctor warned that prolonged exposure to cold could lead to p 3.When the power went out,the room was filled with ushadows in the corner. 4.Please f me a pen from the desk,I need to sign this document. 5.She drew the cto block out the bright sunlight streaming through the window 6.His mind went bduring the exam,and he couldn't remember any formulas. 7.The child took a few steps bwhen he saw the unfamiliar dog approaching. 8.The old man walked slowly,moving only an i at a time due to his arthritis. 9.She expressed d when told that her favorite cafe had closed down. 10.He son the wet floor and hurt his knee badly (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：ABACAAAAAA 2.补全句子答案： 1.icy 2.icily 3.weakness 4.blanks 5.backwards 6.slipped 7.disappear 8.fetched 3.首字母填空答案： 1.icy 2.pneumonia 3.unseen 4.fetch 5.curtain 6.blank 7.backwards 8.inch 9.disbelief 10.slipped 英语词汇复习手册·选修3·Unit8:Literature Lesson 1