Unit 11 Conflict and Compromise Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册期末词汇复习（北师大版）

期末词汇复习 选修4·北师大版·Unit11:ConflictandCompromiseTopicTalk 一、】 重点单词详解 1:negotiate 一、核心考点 词性：动词(i.&vt) 核心义：谈判，协商 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：neg-（否定)+otium(闲暇)→否定闲暇→忙碌协商 名词：negotiation/r,gaui'en/(n.谈判；协商) 形容词：negotiable/n'gaufiabl/(adj.可协商的；可谈判的) 三、用法与常见搭配 negotiate with sb.about/over sth.(与某人协商某事) negotiate a deal/contract（达成交易/合同) negotiate one's way through(成功通过；艰难达成) 四、重点辨析 negotiate vs.discuss:negotiate强调为达成协议的正式协商，discuss侧重交换意见的普 通讨论。 2:compromise 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：折中，妥协 二、构词法（词性转换） 前缀：com-（共同)+promise（承诺)→共同承诺→妥协 形容词：compromising/kompromarzu)/(adj.有失体面的；妥协的) 三、用法与常见搭配 名词：reach a compromise(达成妥协) make a compromise with sb.(与某人妥协) 动词：compromise with sb.on sth.(在某事上与某人妥协) compromise one's principles(违背原则) 四、熟词僻义 v.危及（安全/名誉）：The scandal compromised his reputation. 3:resolve 一、核心考点 词性：动词(vt.) 核心义：解决（问题、困难） 二、构词法（词性转换） 前缀：re-（加强)+solve(解决)→彻底解决 名词：resolution/,rez3'lu:jn/(n.解决；决心) 形容词：resolved'zDlvd/（adj.坚决的；下定决心的) 三、用法与常见搭配 resolve a problem/conflict(解决问题/冲突) resolve to do sth.(决心做某事) resolve on doing sth.(决定做某事) 四、重点辨析 resolve vs.solve:resolve侧重心理或抽象问题（如矛盾），solve侧重具体问题（如数学 题)。 4:detect 一、核心考点 词性：动词(vt.) 核心义：发现，察觉（尤指不易觉察的事物） 构词法（词性转换） 前缀：de(向下)+tect(覆盖)→揭开覆盖→察觉 名词：detection/dI'tekn/(n.发现；侦查) 名词：detective/dr'tektrv/(n.侦探；adj.侦探的) 三、 用法与常见搭配 detect sth.insb.sth.(在某人/某物中察觉某事) detect a change/eror(发现变化/错误) 四、词汇变形 派生词：undetected/,ndr'tektrd/(adi.未被发现的) 5:annoying 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：讨厌的，令人气恼的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：amoy/A'nor/(t.使恼怒) 形容词：annoying(现在分词作形容词，表”令人…的) annoyed(过去分词作形容词，表”感到…的) 名词：annoyance/a'nens/(n.烦恼；令人烦恼的事) 三、 用法与常见搭配 annoying+n.:annoying noise(烦人的噪音) It is annoying that..(令人气恼的是…) be annoyed with sb.(对某人生气) be annoyed at/about sth.(因某事烦恼) 四、重点辨析 annoying vs.boring: annoying侧重？引起烦躁”，boring侧重”乏味无聊”。 6:inconvenience 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：不便，麻烦 二、构词法（词性转换） 否定前缀：in-+convenience(便利)→不便 形容词：inconvenient/,mkan'vi:nint/(adj.不方便的) 三、用法与常见搭配 名词：cause inconvenience to sb.(给某人带来麻烦) at one's inconvenience(给某人添麻烦) 动词：inconvenience sb.(麻烦某人) 四、反义词 convenience/kan'vi:ins/(n.便利)：convenient(adj.方便的) 7:monitor 、 核心考点 词性：动词(t.)、名词(n.) 核心义：vt.监督；监视；监测，检测；n.显示器，监视器 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词→动词：由”班长（监督者）”引申为”监督” 派生词：nonitoring/moniter/(n.监测；监控) 三、用法与常见搭配 动词：monitor sb.sth.closely(密切监督某人/某物) monitor the situation(监控局势) 名词：a computer monitor(电脑显示器) class monitor(班长) 四、熟词僻义 n.显示屏：a heart rate monitor(心率监测器) 8:assign 一、核心考点 词性：动词(t) 核心义：分配，分派，指派（任务） 二、构词法（词性转换） 前缀：as-（加强)+s1gn(标记)→标记给某人→分配 名词：assignment./a'sarnment/(n.任务；作业) 形容词：assigned/A'sarnd/(adj.指定的：已分配的) 三、用法与常见搭配 assign sth.tosb.(把某物分配给某人) assign sb.to do sth.(指派某人做某事) assign sb.to a task/post(指派某人任务/职位) 四、重点辨析 assign vs.allocate::assign侧重”具体任务分配”，allocate侧重”资源/时间的分配”。 9:maturity 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：成熟 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：mature/me'ta/（adj.成熟的：v.成熟) 形容词：mature(adj.成熟的)；immature/,mata/(adj.不成熟的) 三、用法与常见搭配 reach maturity（达到成熟) emotional maturity（情感成熟) mature into sth.(成长为…) 四、搭配拓展 mature decision(成熟的决定)；mature plan（周密计划) 10:self-control 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：自制力：自我控制 二、构词法（合成词） self:（自我)+control(控制)自我控制 形容词：self-controlled/self kan'trauld/(adj.有自制力的) 三、用法与常见搭配 lose self-control（失去自制力) show self-control(表现出自制力) with self-control(克制地) 四、近义词 self-discipline/self'drseplm/(n.自律) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The two companies are trying toa deal to share the market. A)discuss B)negotiate C)argue D)quarrel 2.We had to_on the price because neither side would give in completely. A)compromise B)resolve C)assign D)monitor 3.The government is taking measures to_the conflict between workers and employers. A)detect B)annoy C)resolve D)inconvenience 4.Police dogs can drugs hidden in the luggage easily A)detect B)monitor C)assign D)mature 5.It is_that the bus is always late during rush hour. A)boring B)annoying C)convenient D)resolved 6.We apologize for thecaused by the delay of the flight A)convenience B)annoyance C)inconvenience D)detection 7.Doctors closely_the patient's heart rate after the operation. A)monitor B)negotiate C)resolve D)assign 8.Teachers usually different tasks to students according to their abilities. A)allocate B)assign C)compromise D)detect 9.Emotional is important for building healthy relationships with others. A)maturity B)assignment C)negotiation D)self-control 10.Losing in public can make a person feel embarrassed A)self-discipline B)self-control C)resolution D)maturity (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.The manager hopes to reach a_(negotiate)with the union by Friday. 2.After hours of discussion,they finally reached a(compromise) 3.Her_(resolve)to study abroad never changed,even when facing difficulties. 4.Early_(detect)of the disease can save many lives. 5.The loud noise from the construction site caused great_(annoy)to the neighbors. 6.Please accept our apology for the_(inconvenient)caused by the power cut. 7.The(monitor)of air quality has become a daily routine in many cities 8.The teacher gave us a challenging_(assign)to finish by next Monday 9.Only when you reach(mature)can you understand the responsibilities of adulthood. 10.He showed great_(self-control)by not responding to the rude comments (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Both sides agreed to n_about the terms of the contract tomorrow. 2.To avoid a fight,we had to make a cand accept part of their demands. 3.The team worked day and night to r the technical problem before the deadline 4.The security system can dany unusual movement in the building 5.The constant beeping of the machine was extremely a 6.I'm sorry for the i,but could you wait for me for ten more minutes? 7.Parents should mtheir children's screen time to protect their eyesight. 8.Each student was aa unique topic for the research paper. 9.With age comes m_,and you'll learn to handle problems calmly 10.It takes s_-c to resist the temptation of junk food when dieting. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BA CA B CAB A B 2.补全句子答案： 1.negotiation 2.compromise 3.resolution 4.detection 5.annoyance 6.inconvenience 7. monitoring 8.assignment 9.maturity 10.self-control 3.首字母填空答案： 1.negotiate 2.compromise 3.resolve 4.detect 5.annoying 6.inconvenience 7.monitor 8. assigned 9.maturity 10.self-control 英语词汇复习手册·选修4·Unit 11:Conflict and Compromise Topic Talk