Unit 2 Success Lesson 3-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册期末词汇复习（北师大版）

期末词汇复习 选修1·北师大版·Unit2:SuccessLesson3 一、 重点单词详解 1:extreme 一、核心考点 词性：n.极端；adj.极端的 核心义：n.极端：adj.极端的；极度的 构词法 词根：-teme(表示”界限”)，前缀ex-(向外)，合为”超出界限 副词： extremely /Ik'sti:mli/(adv.极其；非常) 名词短语：extreme weather（极端天气)；go to extremes（走极端) 三、用法与常见搭配 形容词用法：extreme+n.（极端的·，如extreme pain剧痛) at the extreme end of(在…的最末端) 名词用法：the extremes of..（…的两个极端，如he extremes of temperature温度的极 端) 四、重点辨析 extreme vs.radical:extreme强调程度超出正常范围(extreme opinions极端观点)：radical 侧重根本性质的改变(radical reforms彻底改革) 五、作文高级句型 In the face of extreme challenges,human beings always show amazing resilience 在极端挑战面前，人类总能展现出惊人的韧性。 2:strive 一、 核心考点 词性：ⅵ.努力：奋斗 核心义：i.努力奋斗 二、构词法 过去式/过去分词：strove./strauv/.striven/'stIv/ 现在分词：striving/'strarvu/ 名词：striving(n.努力；奋斗，不可数) 三、用法与常见搭配 固定搭配：strive for sth.(为…努力，如strive for success追求成功) strive to do sth.(努力做某事，如strive to improve努力提升) strive against/with（与…斗争，如strive against diff伍culties与困难作斗争) 四、重点辨析 strive vs.struggle:strive侧重有目标的努力(strive for excellence追求卓越)；struggle强 调克服困难的挣扎(struggle to survive挣扎求生) 五、作文高级句型 Only those who strive unceasingly can finally reach the peak of their careers. 只有不断奋斗的人才能最终登上事业的顶峰。 3:academic 一、核心考点 词性：adj.学术的 核心义：adj.学术的；学业的；n.学者；大学生 二、构词法 名词：academy/a'kaedami/(n.学院；研究院) 副词：academically/eka'demikli/(adv.学术上；学业上) 名词复数：academics(学者们) 三、用法与常见搭配 形容词用法：academic research(学术研究)；academic performance(学业成绩)；academic degree(学位) 名词用法：a respected academic(受人尊敬的学者) 四、重点辨析 academic vs..scholarly:academic强调与学校、教育相关(academic papers学术论文)； scholarly侧重学者的严谨性(scholarly work学术著作) 五、作文高级句型 Academic success depends not only on intelligence but also on consistent effort. 学术成功不仅取决于智力，还取决于持续的努力。 4:defensive 、 核心考点 词性：adj.戒备的 核心义：adj.戒备的：自卫的；防御的 二、 构词法 词根：defend /dr'fend/(v.防御；保卫) 名词：defence/dr'fens/(n.防御：辩护，英式)：defense(美式) 副词：defensively/d'fensrvli/(adv.防御性地) 三、用法与常见搭配 固定搭配：be defensive about sth.(对某事戒备，如be defensive about criticism对批评心 存戒备) defensive measures (防御措施)；defensive position(防御阵地) 四、拓展用法 反义词：offensive/A'fensrv/(adj.攻击性的) 五、作文高级句型 When criticized,some people tend to take a defensive attitude instead of reflecting 受到批评时，有些人倾向于采取戒备态度而非反思。 5:intensity 一、核心考点 词性：n.强度 核心义：n.强度：强烈 构词法 词根：intense/m'tens/(adj.强烈的；紧张的) 动词：intensify /In'tensrfar/(v.增强；加剧) 副词：intensely/m'tensli/(adv.强烈地；极度地) 之、 用法与常见搭配 固定搭配：high/low intensity（高/低强度，如high intensity training高强度训练) intensity of.(…的强度，如intensity of feelings情感的强烈程度) 四、重点辨析 intensity vs.strength:intensity侧重抽象的”强度(emotional intensity情感强度)；strength 侧重具体的”力量”(physical strength体力) 五、作文高级句型 The intensity of public concern about environmental issues has been increasing. 公众对环境问题的关注强度持续上升。 6:sacrifice 一、核心考点 词性：n.牺牲 核心义：n.牺牲；祭品；v.牺牲；奉献 构词法 形容词：sacrificial/,ekr'f/(adj.牺牲的；献祭的) 过去式/过去分词：sacrificed/'saekrfarst/ 三、用法与常见搭配 名词用法：make a sacrifice(做出牺牲，如make sacrifices for family为家庭牺牲) sacrifice of sth.(…的牺牲，如sacrifice of time时间的牺牲) 动词用法：sacrifice sth.for sb./sth.(为…牺牲…，如sacrifice health for career为事 业牺牲健康) 四、作文高级句型 True love often requires mutual sacrifice rather than one-sided giving 真爱往往需要相互牺牲，而非单方面付出。 7:outstanding 一、 核心考点 词性：adj.杰出的 核心义：adj.杰出的；优秀的；未解决的 二、构词法 动词短语：stand out(突出；显眼，如stand out from the crowd脱颖而出) 名词：outstandingness(n.杰出，抽象名词) 三、用法与常见搭配 多义辨析：杰出的：an outstanding student(优秀学生)；未解决的：outstanding problems (未解决的问题) 固定搭配：outstanding achievements(卓越成就)；outstanding performance(出色表现) 「四、重点辨析 outstanding vs..excellent:outstanding强调”超越同类’(outstanding contribution杰出贡 献)；excellent侧重”品质极佳”(excellent grades优异成绩) 五、作文高级句型 Outstanding leaders are those who can inspire others to pursue collective goals 杰出的领导者能激励他人追求集体日标。 8:apply oneself to sth 一、 核心考点 词性：短语动词 核心义：努力；专心致志于某事 一、 构词法 动词：apply'pla/(v.应用；申请) 名词：application/.eplr'ker/(n.应用；申请) 形容词：applicable'plrkabl/(adj.适用的) 三、用法与常见搭配 固定句型：apply oneselfto doing sth.（专心做某事，如apply oneself to studying专心学 习) 被动结构：oneself be applied to.(某人专注于…) 四、拓展用法 apply的其他搭配：apply for(申请，如apply for ajob);apply to(适用于，如apply to all cases 五、作文高级句型 To achieve mastery in any field,one must apply oneself to persistent practice. 要在任何领域精通，必须专心致志于持续练习。 9:set apart 一、核心考点 词性：短语动词 核心义：使与众不同；使分开 二、构词法 apat为副词，构成动词短语；set过去式/过去分词：set 相关短语：apart from（除…之外)；take apart（拆开) 三、用法与常见搭配 固定句型：set sb.sth.apart from..(使…与…不同，如Her creativity sets her apart from peers..她的创造力使她与众不同) set apart time for sth.(为某事留出时间) 四、重点辨析 set apart vs.distinguish:set apart侧重客观结果（品质使不同)；distinguish侧重主观辨 别（distinguish right from wrong明辨是非) 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The_of the storm caused widespread damage across the region. A)extreme B)intensity C)academic D)sacrifice 2.To achieve her goals,she decided to herself to daily training for two hours. A)apply B)strive C)set apart D)intensify 3.Hisperformance in the competition earned him a scholarship to the university. A)defensive B)outstanding C)academic D)extreme 4.When asked about his past mistakes,he became_and refused to discuss further. A)defensive B)intense C)scholarly D)sacrificial 5.The team had to their original plan due to unexpected funding cuts. A)set apart B)strive for C)sacrifice D)apply for 6.success requires not only talent but also years of hard work and dedication. A)Academic B)Extreme C)Intense D)Defensive 7.The new policy aims to reduce the_of greenhouse gas emissions by 50%by 2030. A)intensity B)application C)sacrifice D)academy 8.Only by_against all odds can we hope to overcome this challenge. A)setting apart B)striving C)applying D)defending 9.Her unique artistic style her from other painters in the local art scene. A)sets apart B)sacrifices C)intensifies D)defends 10.The heat this summer has led to a shortage of water in many rural areas. A)academic B)defensive C)extreme D)outstanding (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The company has taken strict_(defend)measures to protect its data from cyberattacks. 2.She has been(strive)to improve her English pronunciation since last semester. 3.The(intense)of the debate increased as both sides presented their arguments. 4.-(academy)research is crucial for the development of new technologies. 5.Many parents make great(sacrifice)to provide their children with better education. 6.He_(apply)himself to learning programming and finally got ajob at a tech firm 7.The(intense)of the sunlight made it difficult to see without sunglasses. 8.The athlete's(outstanding)was recognized with a gold medal at the Olympics. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.In recent years,eweather events such as hurricanes and wildfires have become more frequent. 2.To succeed in college,students must a themselves to both studying and extracurricular activities. 3.The professor's swork on climate change has been published in top international jour- nals. 4.The team's d strategy prevented the opponent from scoring any goals in the first half. 5.The i of the earthquake was measured at 7.2 on the Richter scale. 6.She was willing to s her own comfort to help those affected by the flood. 7.His o leadership skills helped the project finish ahead of schedule. 8.The school has set aa special fund to support students from low-income families 9.It is important to strive for a balance between work and life rather than go to e. 10.The academic conference attracted scholars from over 20 countries to discuss global i. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BA BA CAABA C 2.补全句子答案： 1.defensive 2.striving 3.intensity 4.Academic 5.sacrifices 6.applied 7.intensity 8.out- standingness 3.首字母填空答案： 1.extreme 2.apply 3.scholarly 4.defensive 5.intensity 6.sacrifice 7.outstanding 8.apart 9. extremes 10.issues 英语词汇复习手册·选修1·北师大版·Unit2:Success Lesson3