Unit 7 Careers Lesson1-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册期末词汇复习（北师大版）

期末词汇复习 选修3·北师大版·Unit7:CareersLessonl 一、 重点单词详解 1:intelligence 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.智力，智慧，理解力 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：intelligent /in'telrd3nt(adj.机智的，有才智的) 副词：intelligently /I'terd3nti/(adv.聪明地；明智地) 三、必记搭配与例句 动词搭配：develop intelligence(发展智力)；use one's intelligence(运用智慧) 形容词搭配：artificial intelligence（人工智能)；high/low intelligence(高/低智商) 介词搭配：intelligence quotient（智商，缩写IQ);a man of intelligence(有智慧的人) 四、重点辨析 注意区分intelligence(n.智力)与intelligent(adj.聪明的)，如：She has high intelligence. (她智力很高。)She is intelligent.（她很聪明。) 2:determine 一、核心考点 词性：动词(v.) 核心义：V.决定，直接影响；测定，确定 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：determination/d,t3:mr'nern/(n.决心；决定) 形容词：determined/dr't3:mmd/(adj.坚决的；有决心的) 、 必记搭配与例句 动词搭配：determine to do sth.（决心做某事)；determine on/upon sth.(决定某事) 被动结构：be determined by(由…决定)；be determined to do sth.(决心做某事，表状 态) 从句搭配：determine that..(确定…；决定…)；determine wh-..(确定…的情况) 四、重点辨析 determine强调主观上”下定决心”，如：He determined to study abroad.（他决心出国学 习。) decide侧重经过思考后做出选择”，如：She decided to take the job.(她决定接受这份工 作。) 3:association 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.联系；协会，社团 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：associate/e'saufiert/(v.联想；联系) 形容词：associated/a'saufiertd/(adj.相关的；有联系的) 三、必记搭配与例句 介词搭配：in association with(与…合作；与…有关联)；association between a and B(A与B之间的联系) 名词搭配：student association(学生会)；trade association（行业协会) 动词搭配：form an association(成立协会)：have an association with(与…有联系) 四、拓展用法 associate作动词时常见搭配：associate A with B(把A与B联系起来)，如：People often associate red with happiness.(人们常把红色与幸福联系起来。) 4:adjust 一、核心考点 词性：动词(i.&vt) 核心义：vi.&vt.适应，（使）习惯；调整，调节 构词法（词性转换） 名词：adjustment/'d3 Astmant/(n.调整；适应) 形容词：adjustable /a'd3 Astabl/(adj.可调整的；可调节的) 三、必记搭配与例句 动词搭配：adjust to sth./doing sth.(适应某事/做某事)：adjust oneself to（使自己适应… 及物用法：adjust sth.to sth.(调整某物以适应…)，如：adjust the TV to get a clear picture(调整电视以获得清晰画面) 副词搭配：adjust quickly/slowly(快速/缓慢适应)；adjust properly(适当调整) 四、拓展用法 adjust to中的to为介词，后接名词或动名词，如：It took her a while to adjust to living alone.(她花了一段时间才适应独自生活。) 5:deserve 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(vt.) 核心义：t.应得，应受到（奖赏或惩罚） 二、构词法 词根：sev(服务，保持)，de-表”完全”，deserve原义”完全保持应有的状态，引申为 应得” 必记搭配与例句 动词搭配：deserve sth.(应得某物)：deserve to do sth.（应该做某事)；deserve doing/to be done(值得被…，主动表被动) 副词搭配：deserve well/ill of(应受…的好/坏待遇)；richly deserve(完全值得) 四、重点辨析 deserve doing=deserve to be done,:The book deserves reading.=The book deserves to be read.(这本书值得一读。) 注意：deserve后接不定式时，主动表被动含义，如：He deserves to be punished.(他应 受惩罚。) 6:react 核心考点 词性：动词(vi.) 核心义：i.(作出)反应 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：reaction/ri'ekn/(n.反应；回应) 形容词：reactive/ri'ektv/(adj.反应的：易反应的) 三、必记搭配与例句 介词搭配：react to(对…作出反应)；react against（反抗；反对)：react with(与… 发生化学反应) 副词搭配：react quickly/slowly(快速/缓慢反应)；react strongly(强烈反应) 四、拓展用法 react to中的to为介词，后接名词或动名词，如：How did she react to the news?(她对这 个消息有什么反应？) reaction常见搭配：chemical reaction(化学反应)；public reaction（公众反应) 7:internal 核心考点 词性：形容词(adj.) 核心义：adj.内心的；内部的；国内的 一、 构词法（词性转换） 反义词：external /ik'st3nl/(adj.外部的：表面的) 名词：internality/,mt3:'naelati/(n.内在性；内在事物) 三、必记搭配与例句 名词搭配：internal affairs(内政)；internal injuries(内伤)；internal organs(内脏) 介词搭配：internal to(内部的；内在的)，如：The problem is internal to the company.（这 个问题是公司内部的。) 四、重点辨析 internal强调”在内部的”，与”外部的”相对，如：internal walls(内墙)；external walls (外墙) iner侧重”内心的；核心的”，如：inner feelings(（内心感受)：inner city（市中心区) 8:solely 核心考点 词性：副词(adv.) 核心义：adv.唯一地，仅仅 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：sole/sa/(ad山j.唯一的；单独的) 三、必记搭配与例句 动词搭配：depend solely on(完全依靠)；be solely responsible for（对…负全部责任) 介词搭配：solely for(仅为…)；solely from(仅来自…) 四、重点辨析 solely强调”唯一地，排他地”，如：He is solely responsible for the mistake..(他对这个错 误负全部责任。) only侧重”仅仅，只不过”，如：I have only one pen.(我只有一支钢笔。) merely强调仅仅，不超过”，如：He is merely a child.(他仅仅是个孩子。) 9:announce “、核心考点 词性：动词(t.) 核心义：t.宣布，宣告，公布 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：announcement/A'naunsment/(n.公告；宣告) 形容词：announced/A'naunst/(adj.宣布的；公布的) 三、必记搭配与例句 动词搭配：announce sth.（宣布某事)；announce to sb.that.(向某人宣布…)：announce +n.+tobe.…（宣布…为…) 副词搭配：officially announce(正式宣布)：publicly announce（公开宣布) 四、重点辨析 announce侧重”正式公开地宣布”，如：The government announced a new policy.（政府宣 布了一项新政策。) declare强调郑重声明，断言”，如：She declared that she was innocent..(她声明自己是 无辜的。) proclaim指”官方或权威机构正式宣布？ 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.It takes time to to a new environment,especially when you move to a foreign country. A)adjust B)react C)determine D)announce 2.The color red is oftenwith happiness and celebration in many cultures. A)associated B)deserved C)internalized D)solely 3.Her_to the bad news surprised everyone she remained calm and positive. A)intelligence B)reaction C)association D)determination 4.The success of the project_on the team's hard work and cooperation. A)adjusts B)deserves C)depends D)reacts 5.He is responsible for the accident because he ignored the safety rules. A)internally B)solely C)intelligently D)determinedly 6.The government will new measures to reduce air pollution next week. A)announce B)associate C)deserve D)adjust 7.High_and hard work are both important for academic achievement A)association B)reaction C)intelligence D)determination 8.The price of vegetables is by supply and demand in the market. A)determined B)deserved C)announced D)adjusted 9.This book reading because it provides valuable insights into human behavior. A)associates B)deserves C)reacts D)determines 10.She joined the student to make more friends and participate in social activities. A)intelligence B)reaction C)association D)determination (二)根据提示补全句子(6题) 1.His_(determine)to win the competition inspired everyone around him. 2.The company works_(associate)with a local charity to help homeless people 3.After the operation,she needed time to make a full_(adjust). 4.The teacher praised him for his_(intelligent)and creativity in solving problems. 5.The new policy will have a significant(react)on the country's economy 6.The_(announce)of the exam results will be made next Monday. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.Artificial i has become an important part of modern technology 2.She d a reward for her brave actions in saving the child 3.The club was f in 2005 and now has over 500 members. 4.It is important to r calmly in dangerous situations 5.The company's success is sdue to its excellent customer service. 6.He a to his family that he would return home for the Spring Festival. 7.There is a close a between smoking and lung disease 8.The team made a quick a to the changing weather conditions during the match. 9.Her internal f of fear prevented her from speaking in public 10.The manager's decision was d by the needs of the company rather than personal prefer- ences. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AA B C B ACA B C 解析1（第1题）： 考查adjust的固定用法。adjust to sth.表示”适应某事”，符合句意”适应新环境需要时 间，特别是当你搬到外国时”；1 eact to表示”对…作出反应”，determine表示”决定”， announce表示”宣布”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查associate的固定用法。be associated with表示”与…有关联，符合句意”在许多 文化中，红色常与幸福和庆祝联系在一起”；deserved表示”应得的”，internalized表示” 内化的”，solely表示”仅仅”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析3（第5题）： 考查solely的用法。solely responsible表示”负全部责任”，符合句意”他对事故负全部 责任，因为他忽视了安全规则”；internally表示”内部地，intelligently表示”聪明地”， determinedly表示坚决地”，均不符合语境，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.determination 2.associated 3.adjustment 4.intelligence 5.reaction 6.announcement 3.首字母填空答案： 1.intelligence 2.deserved 3.founded 4.react 5.solely 6.announced 7.association 8.adjust- ment 9.feeling 10.determined 英语词汇复习手册·选修3·Unit7:Careers Lesson 1