Unit 10 Connections Topic Talk-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册期末词汇复习（北师大版）

期末词汇复习 选修4·北师大版·Unit10:ConnectionsTopicTalk 一、】 重点单词详解 1:conflict 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(v.) 核心义：n.抵触，冲突，矛盾；v.冲突，抵触 二、 构词法（词性转换） 词根：con-(共同)+fict(打击)→”共同打击”→冲突 动词：conflict /kan'frkt/(vi.冲突；抵触，词形不变，重音位置变化) 形容词：conflicting/kan'fkt/（矛盾的：冲突的) 名词：conflict(既可指抽象矛盾，也可指具体冲突事件) 之、 用法与常见搭配 名词搭配： -in conflict with（与，冲突)：Their interests are in conflict with ours. -armed conflict(武装冲突)：The region suffered years of armed conflict. 动词搭配： -conflict with(与…抵触)：Her statement conflicts with the evidence.. 四、重点辨析 conflict vs.friction: -conflict侧重严重的、公开的矛盾或冲突（如军事、观点冲突）： -fiiction侧重人际关系中的小摩擦、不和（如家庭、同事间的分歧）。 2:intervention 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：.干涉，干预；介入 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：intervene/nte'vi:n/(vi.千涉；介入，由inter-(在…之间)+vene(来)构成) 名词：intervention（由intervene+-tion名词后缀构成) 形容词：interventional/,Imta'venfenl/（介入的，如interventional medicine介入医学) 三、常见搭配 -government intervention(政府千预)：The crisis required immediate government interven- tion. -military intervention(军事千预)：The UN opposed military intervention in the country. -intervention in sth.（对…的千预)：Her intervention in the argument stopped the fight. 3:friction 、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.不和，冲突，摩擦；摩擦力 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：frictional/fikl/(摩擦的：由摩擦引起的) 动词：frict/frrkt/(t.摩擦，较少见) 三、常见搭配 -cause friction（引起摩擦)：Differences in opinion caused friction between them. -friction between A and B(A与B之间的矛盾)：There's friction between the two depart- ments -reduce friction(减少冲突)：Good communication helps reduce friction in a team. 四、拓展 物理术语：friction force(摩擦力)，为不可数名词；表示”矛盾”时为可数名词(frictions)。 4:disturb 、 核心考点 词性：动词(t) 核心义：t.干扰，打扰，使中断：ⅵ.妨碍 二、 构词法（词性转换） 形容词： -disturbed/d'st3:bd/(不安的；心烦的，修饰人)：He seemed disturbed by the news. -disturbing/d'st3:bm/（令人不安的，修饰事物)：a disturbing report 名词：disturbance/d'st3:bans/(打扰；骚乱)：sleep disturbance(睡眠障碍) 三、常见搭配 -disturb sb.(打扰某人)：Sorry to disturb you,but can I ask a question? -disturb the peace(扰乱治安)：The noise disturbed the peace of the neighborhood, -disturb a plan（打乱计划)：Bad weather disturbed our travel plans. 四、重点辨析 disturb vs.interrupt: -disturb侧重”千扰正常状态”（如打扰睡眠、工作)： -interrupt侧重”打断正在进行的动作”（如打断谈话、发言)。 5:envy 二、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)/动词(vt.) 核心义：n.羡慕，忌妒；叶.羡慕，妒忌 二、 构词法（词性转换） 形容词：envious/envias,/(羡慕的；嫉妒的) 副词：enviously/'enviasli/(羡慕地) 之、 常见搭配 名词搭配： -with envy(羡慕地)：She looked at the dress with envy. -out of envy(出于嫉妒)：He spread rumors out of envy. 动词搭配： -envy sb..sth.(羡慕某人某物)：I envy you your success.. envy sb.doing sth.(羡慕某人做某事)：he envies him traveling around the world. 四、用法注意 envy作动词时，直接接宾语，不用于进行时；作名词时，既可作可数名词(envious feelings),也可作不可数名词(a life full of envy)。 6:forum 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.(互联网上的)论坛，讨论区；讨论会，电视专题讨论节目 一、 构词法（复数形式） 复数：foms/'fimz/或fora/f6:ra/(后者为拉丁语复数，正式场合使用) 三、 常见搭配 -online forum(在线论坛)：Students often share ideas on the online forum. -public forum(公共论坛)：The event served as a public forum for debate forum for sth .(…的讨论平台)：The meeting provided a forum for environmental issues 四、重点辨析 forum vs.seminar: -fom侧重开放性、多人群的讨论平台（如网络论坛、公众论坛）： -seminar侧重学术性、小规模的研讨会（如课堂研讨、专业会议）。 7:disagreement 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.意见不合，分歧，争论 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：agree/a'gi:/(v.同意)→disagree/,dsa'gi/(i.不同意，加否定前缀dis-) 形容词：disagreeable/,ds3'gi:abl/(令人不快的：难相处的) 三、常见搭配 -have a disagreement with sb.（与某人意见不合)：I had a disagreement with my boss about the project. -in disagreement(意见不合)：The committee members were in disagreement over the plan. -settle a disagreement(解决分歧)：They managed to settle their disagreement peacefully. 四、拓展 反义词：agreement(n.同意；协议)，注意dis-前缀表否定（如dishonest,.dislike)。 8:encourage 、 核心考点 词性：动词(t) 核心义：t.鼓励，鼓舞；支持 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：encouragement /in'krd3mant/（鼓励，由encourage+-ment名词后缀构成) 形容词：encouraging/in'krd3四/（令人鼓舞的）；encouraged/In'krd3d/(感到鼓舞的) 三、常见搭配 -encourage sb.to do sth.（鼓励某人做某事)：Teachers encourage students to think indepen- dently. -encourage sth.（支持/促进某事)：The policy encourages economic growth -with encouragement(在鼓励下)：She finished the task with her mother's encouragement. 四、重点辨析 encourage vs.Inspire: -encourage侧重给予信心或支持，使其有勇气行动（如鼓励某人尝试）： -inspire侧重激发灵感或热情，使其产生强烈的动机（如灵感启发创作）。 9:apologise 、 核心考点 词性：动词(vi.) 核心义：vi.道歉，谢罪 二、 构词法（词性转换） 名词：apology /polad3i/(n.道歉，由apologise去-ise加-y构成) 形容词：apologetic/A,ppl'd3etk(道歉的；歉意的) 三、常见搭配 -apologise to sb.for sth.(为某事向某人道歉)：He apologised to his friend for being late. -make an apology(道歉)：She made a sincere apology for her mistake. 四、用法注意 美式拼写：apologize;英式拼写：apologise,两者含义和用法相同。 二、词汇巩固练习 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The two countries have been in for decades,causing great suffering to the people. A)conflict B)friction C)disagreement D)forum 2.The teacher's made the shy student dare to speak in public. A)encouragement B)intervention C)envy D)disturbance 3.Onlineprovide a platform for people to share ideas and discuss social issues A)seminars B)forums C)conflicts D)frictions 4.Herbehavioralways complaining and arguing-made her unpopular among col- leagues A)disturbed B)envious C)disagreeable D)encouraging 5.The sudden noise my concentration,so I couldn't finish the report on time. A)interrupted B)disturbed C)apologised D)intervened 6.There's growing between the two political parties over tax reform policies. A)conflict B)friction C)disagreement D)intervention 7.The UN announced that it would not support military_in the regional crisis A)conflict B)intervention C)disturbance D)forum 8.She looked at her friend's new car with,wishing she could afford one too. A)envy B)apology C)encouragement D)disagreement 9.To avoid in the team,members should communicate openly and respect different opin- ions. A)conflicts B)frictions C)disturbances D)forums 10.After realizing he had made a mistake,he went to-to his teacher sincerely. A)apologise B)disturb C)envy D)encourage (二)根据提示补全句子(8题) 1.The(conflict)reports from the two media made the public confused about the truth 2.The government's timely(intervene)prevented the situation from getting worse. 3.The(friction)between the two departments led to delays in the project. 4.It is_(disturb)to hear that many species are in danger of extinction. 5.She couldn't hide her(envious)when she saw her sister's award 6.The meeting served as a(forum)for discussing environmental protection measures 7.Their_(disagree)on the budget plan lasted for three hours but was finally settled. 8.The coach's_(encourage)gave the team the confidence to win the game. (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.The border cbetween the two countries has lasted for years,with no sign of peace 2.Parental i in children's education is important for their academic development. 3.Constant f between roommates over small things,like cleaning,made living together difficult. 4.Please don't d the patients in the hospital;they need quiet to rest. 5.Out of e she spread false rumors about her classmate's success. 6.The school organized a public f where students and teachers discussed campus issues. 7.The committee members reached an agreement after resolving their d 8.Teachers should estudents to think creatively instead of just memorizing facts. 9.He sent a letter of a to his friend for forgetting their appointment. 10.The new policy aims to reduce cbetween employees by improving communication channels. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：AABCB ABABA 解析1（第1题）： 考查conflict的固定用法。in conflict表示”处于冲突中”，符合句意”两国已冲突数十年， 给人民带来巨大痛苦；friction表示”摩擦”，disagreement表示”分歧”，fonm表示”论 坛”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析2（第2题）： 考查encouragement的用法。encouragement表示”鼓励”，符合句意”老师的鼓励让害羞 的学生敢于在公共场合发言？；intervention表示”干预”，eny表示”嫉妒”，disturbance 表示打扰”，均不符合语境，故选A。 解析3（第5题）： 考查disturb的用法。disb表示”干扰，打扰”，符合句意”突然的噪音干扰了我的注意 力，所以我没能按时完成报告”；interrupt强调”打断？”，apologise表示”道歉”，intervene 表示”干预”，均不符合语境，故选B。 2.补全句子答案： 1.conflicting 2.intervention 3.frictional 4.disturbing 5.envy 6.forum 7.disagreement 8. encouragement 3.首字母填空答案： 1.conflict 2.intervention 3.friction 4.disturb 5.envy 6.forum 7.disagreement 8.encour- age 9.apology 10.conflicts 英语词汇复习手册·选修4·Unit 10:Connections Topic Talk