精品解析：陕西省咸阳市礼泉县第一中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

礼泉一中2025—2026学年上学期高一年级英语月考（二）试题 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，务必用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，请用黑色签字笔答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，只上交答题卡，试卷请自行妥善保存。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman help her parents do at home? A. Prepare the meal. B. Lay the table. C. Wash the dishes. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a bus stop. C. At hospital. 3. What will the speakers do next? A. Take a photo. B. Look for a photo. C. Walk to the car. 4. What does the man usually use to tell time now? A. The clock. B. The watch. C. The phone. 5. How did the man find out about the art show? A. From a notice. B. In a newspaper. C. On the Internet. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To make an invitation. B. To discuss a plan. C. To ask for help. 7. What will the woman do on Saturday afternoon? A. Write a report. B. Play soccer? C. Celebrate a birthday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How does the man sound? A. Amazed. B. Disappointed C. Tired. 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. A film. B. A lecture. C. A book. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. How much money is in the wallet in all? A. £50. B. £100 C. £150 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. School friends. 12. What do the speakers decide to do in the end? A. Take the wallet to the owner. B. Go to the police station. C. Make a phone call. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is Amy going to do later? A. Have a rest. B. Study French. C. Join a club. 14. Where will the speakers meet after class? A. In the music room. B. In the language room. C. In the chemistry room. 15. When does the film finish? A. At about 3:30. B. At about 4:30. C. At about 5:30. 16. Why does the woman refuse the man’s last invitation? A. She has to meet her mum. B. She should do her homework. C. She needs to practise the piano. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When does the speaker’s group meet? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 18. Why does the music club sometimes go to London? A .To watch musical shows. B. To give performances. C. To listen to talks. 19. Who is Mark Manners? A. A songwriter B. A school teacher. C. A singer. 20. What does the speaker like to do best? A. Meet famous people. B. Attend singing classes C. Learn about lights 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Guided Tour for United Nations Headquarters Visit the United Nations in the heart of New York City! Guided tours offer an engaging way to explore the United Nations Headquarters. Visit the Security Council Chamber (会议厅), the Trusteeship Council Chamber, and the Economic and Social Council(ECOSOC) Chamber. Learn about how the United Nations addresses issues such as climate change, peace and security, human rights, and how you can support the Sustainable Development Goals. Due to high-level meetings of Heads of State and Government, United Nations Headquarters and Chambers may sometimes close to the public on very short notice. For entry Register Online: All visitors to United Nations Headquarters must register on the United Nations Security Website prior to arrival. Click here to register. Bring Valid (合法的) Identification: All visitors aged 16 and older must bring a valid, original, government-issued photo ID from a UN Member State or Non-Member Observer State to present at entry. Acceptable forms include passport, driver’s license and national identity card. Please note: Only original, physical IDs are accepted ( no photocopies or digital images). For security reasons, children under 5 years of age are not permitted on tour. Hours of operation Weekdays: First tour leaving at 9:30, last tour leaving at 4:45. Please plan to arrive 60 minutes before your tour. The UN Headquarters is closed on weekends and public holidays Rates for 2025 Adult: $29.00 Student(Ages 13+): $20.00 Child (Ages 5-12): $17.00 1. What can be expected during the tour? A. A visit to four Chambers. B. Participation in several high-level meetings. C. The design for climate projects. D. A knowledge of the routine work of the UN. 2. What is a must for visitors to take the tour? A. Reaching the age of 16. B. Registering online before arrival. C. Bringing a passport copy. D. Presenting an original photograph, 3. How much should a couple with a 11-year-old pay for the tour? A. $46. B. $49. C. $75. D. $78. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍纽约联合国总部的导游参观项目，包括可参观的地方、参观要求、开放时间及收费标准等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Learn about how the United Nations addresses issues such as climate change, peace and security, human rights, and how you can support the Sustainable Development Goals.(了解联合国如何处理气候变化、和平与安全、人权等问题，以及你如何支持可持续发展目标)”可知，游客在参观期间可以探索联合国的工作日常，了解其处理各种问题的方式等。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据For entry中“Register Online: All visitors to United Nations Headquarters must register on the United Nations Security Website prior to arrival. Click here to register.(网上登记：所有前往联合国总部的访客必须在抵达前在联合国安全网站上登记。点击这里注册)”可知，访客必须在抵达前在联合国安全网站上登记。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章结尾“Adult: $29.00(成年人：29美元)”和“Child (Ages 5-12): $17.00(孩子（5-12岁）：17美元)”可知，一对夫妇带着一个11岁的孩子需支付29×2+17=75美元，故选C项。 One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem — inability to read. In the library, I found my way into the “Children’s Room”. I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. But one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle. There on the book’s cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer. I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. My mother’s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them. Years later, my mother was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held. 4. Why did the author’s mother order him to borrow a book? A. Because the public library was near. B. Because the author was a lazy student. C. Because borrowing books was cheaper. D. Because she wanted to cure his problem. 5. What can we learn about the author’s dog? A. Its name was Amos. B. It was one of his favorite pets. C. It was adopted by someone else. D. It was secretly stolen from him. 6. What was the function of the book the author borrowed from the library? A. It opened a door to his reading. B. It reminded him of his childhood. C. It proved his mother was wrong. D. It improved his imagination. 7. Which one could be the best title of the passage? A. Mum’s Strict Order B. The Charm of a Book C. Reunion with My Beagle D. My Passion for Reading 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆自己12岁时因母亲“逼”借书而偶然读到一本封面上印有比格犬的童书，从此克服阅读障碍、爱上阅读，并最终走上文学研究之路的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem — inability to read. (这是她用来战胜我奇怪问题——阅读障碍——的又一武器。)”可知，母亲命令作者借书的目的正是想“治愈”他的阅读障碍。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. (但一天早上，它不见了，被送给了一个有空间和金钱照顾它的人。)”可知，狗被他人收养了。故选C项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them. (我突然意识到一件事：我读了一本书，而且我爱上了读这本书。每个人都知道我不会阅读。但我已经读了它。书籍可以极其美妙，我今后要读它们。)”可见这本《Amos, the Beagle with a Plan》为他打开了阅读之门。故选A项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The power of the words has held. (文字的力量一直都在。)”及全文可知，文章围绕“一本童书如何点燃阅读热情并改变人生”展开，强调书的魅力与力量，因此“The Charm of a Book (一本书的魅力)”最能概括主旨，适合作标题。故选B项。 An ice bath or cold plunge typically involves putting yourself into very cold water. Ancient Egyptians and Hippocrates all praised the benefits of cold water in helping keep healthy. “This has been around for a really long time,” says Dr. Georgine Nanos, a family physician. “But research shows that the effectiveness of ice baths depends on their intended purpose. Especially for starters, moderation (适度) is key,” Nanos says. “Getting colder is possible, but you need to be extra careful. Cold plunges aren’t for everyone, especially those with some possible diseases.” From a scientific standpoint, cold water exposure (接触) brings about a series of changes in the body. It can help you stay more awake. What’s more, cold water makes your body create heat. This temporarily raises your metabolism (新陈代谢),which some believe could help lose weight. That’s the scientific idea, but the evidence for that should be explored more,” Nanos explains. So, how do those physiological changes actually help us? Healthcare providers and experts have mostly depended on small clinical studies or observational data to support the potential health benefits of cold-water immersion (浸泡). But now, experts are doing more well-rounded reviews of all the research to learn more about this popular practice. Even so, everyone agrees we need more studies to understand its effects fully. A 2025 review found no immediate reduction in stress following an ice bath. However, there were improvements in sleep quality and overall quality of life, although no significant changes in mood were observed. A 2023 review found that an ice plunge can help reduce muscle soreness and tiredness immediately after exercise. And they also found that time in freezing water could reduce so-called explosive performance — such as the ability to jump high — immediately after getting out of cold water. So, the bottom line: if you enjoy an ice bath and experience benefits, go for it. “And if it makes you feel awful, stop,” Ethan Smith, another physician, advises. “However, if the cold water calls to you, dive in.” 8. Why are ancient Egyptians and Hippocrates mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To show cold water has long been used for health. B. To argue ice baths were more widely used in ancient times. C. To prove ice baths are the most effective way to treat diseases. D. To compare their views on cold water with modern scientific research. 9. What does Nanos consider important for beginners of ice baths? A. Avoiding the coldest water at first. B. Keeping the practice reasonable. C. Turning to healthcare providers for help. D. Doing ice baths every day to develop a habit. 10. What is one possible influence of cold-water exposure according to some people? A. It cures certain diseases. B. It slows one’s blood flow. C. It helps people slim down. D. It improves one’s ability to jump high. 11. What is Ethan’s suggestion regarding ice baths? A. They should be taken on a regular basis. B. They are only suitable for those who have no health problems. C. Everyone should try them at least once to experience benefits. D. One should decide whether to do them based on their own feelings. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍冰浴的历史、科学影响、研究发现及专家建议。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“An ice bath or cold plunge typically involves putting yourself into very cold water. Ancient Egyptians and Hippocrates all praised the benefits of cold water in helping keep healthy. “This has been around for a really long time,” says Dr. Georgine Nanos, a family physician.(冰浴或冷水浸泡通常指的是让自己置身于非常冰冷的水中。古埃及人和希波克拉底都曾称赞冷水对保持健康的益处。“这已经存在很长时间了，”家庭医生乔治娜·纳诺斯博士说道)”可推知，第一段提到古埃及人和希波克拉底是为了表明冷水长期以来一直被用于保持健康。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中““But research shows that the effectiveness of ice baths depends on their intended purpose. Especially for starters, moderation (适度) is key,” Nanos says.(“但研究表明，冰浴的有效性取决于其预期目的。特别是对于初学者来说，适度是关键，”纳诺斯说)”可知，纳诺斯认为对于冰浴初学者来说，保持适度很重要。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“What’s more, cold water makes your body create heat. This temporarily raises your metabolism (新陈代谢), which some believe could help lose weight.(更重要的是，冷水会让你的身体产生热量。这暂时提高了你的新陈代谢，一些人认为这有助于减肥)”可知，一些人认为接触冷水可能有助于减肥。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“So, the bottom line: if you enjoy an ice bath and experience benefits, go for it. “And if it makes you feel awful, stop,” Ethan Smith, another physician, advises.(所以，归根结底：如果你喜欢冰浴并从中受益，那就去做吧。另一位医生伊桑·史密斯建议：“如果它让你感觉很糟糕，那就停止。”)”可知，伊桑建议人们根据自己的感受来决定是否进行冰浴。故选D。 Having a hobby can greatly enrich a teenager’s life. Hobbies can increase physical activity and social interaction, provide stress relief, teach valuable skills, and of course be a lot of fun! However, many teens are unwilling to try a hobby. So you need to use some insight and gentle guidance to help your teens to explore their interests and find their perfect hobby. Ask your teens what makes them feel good about themselves. One way to help a teenager find a hobby is to pay attention to their strengths and what makes them feel good. Many teens may only focus on weaknesses or things they have failed in. Instead, emphasize anything that they enjoy doing or that makes them happy. A person doesn’t have to be good at a hobby to enjoy it. Hobbies aren’t necessarily talents. As long as they feel good while doing it, it can turn into a hobby. Ask your teens what they want to do. Maybe your teen has been wanting to try something for a long time but has been unsure if you would agree to it. However, you might just get a shrug (耸肩) in response (回应). That is normal. Asking “What do you want to do?” is a pretty vague (模糊的) and broad question. Tell your teens to think about it, and then ask them about it later. Determine if your teen has already taken part in hobbies. Teenagers spend much of their life away from the eyes of parents and don’t always offer up information. As a result, sometimes adults are not entirely aware (意识到的) that teens are developing hobbies. Your child may be developing hobbies away from home, so you may not have to encourage them to take up new ones. Instead, you can support their present hobbies. 12. What can you do if your teens are uninterested in developing a hobby? A. You can compare them with other kids with hobbies. B. You can have a talk with them and give some guidance. C. You can tell them how perfect a person is if he has a hobby. D. You can provide them with money to explore their interests. 13. What plays a deciding role in developing a hobby? A. value. B. Success. C. Enjoyment. D. Talent. 14. Why are some parents unaware of their children’s hobbies? A. They are too busy to talk to the children. B. They are not able to understand teens’ world. C. The children are too shy to share their ideas. D. The children don’t talk about this with them. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Some Helpful Guidance for Teens B. Help Your Teen to Find the Perfect Hobby C. A Dialogue between Parents and Children D. Having a Hobby Is Important to Everyone 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要是作者给父母们提供了一些帮助青少年发展适合自己的兴趣爱好的建议。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“So you need to use some insight and gentle guidance to help your teens to explore their interests and find their perfect hobby.(所以你需要用一些洞察力和温和的指导来帮助你的孩子探索他们的兴趣，找到他们完美的爱好)”可推知，在孩子不想发展爱好时，可以跟他们聊聊，给他们一些指导。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead, emphasize anything that they enjoy doing or that makes them happy. A person doesn’t have to be good at a hobby to enjoy it.(相反，强调他们喜欢做的事情或让他们快乐的事情。一个人不一定要擅长一项爱好才能享受它)”可知，某项活动能否被定义为爱好的关键因素是你在做这项活动时是否感到乐在其中。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Teenagers spend much of their life away from the eyes of parents and don’t always offer up information. As a result, sometimes adults are not entirely aware (意识到的) that teens are developing hobbies.(青少年的大部分时间都远离父母的视线，也不总是提供信息。因此，有时成年人并没有完全意识到青少年正在发展自己的爱好)”可知，有些父母不知道他们孩子的爱好是因为孩子们不跟他们谈论这个。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“So you need to use some insight and gentle guidance to help your teens to explore their interests and find their perfect hobby.(所以你需要用一些洞察力和温和的指导来帮助你的孩子探索他们的兴趣，找到他们完美的爱好)”结合文章主要是作者给父母们提供了一些帮助青少年发展适合自己的兴趣爱好的建议，B项“帮助你的孩子找到完美的爱好”做标题能更好地概括文意。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four People You Should Surround Yourself with Daily If you are someone who believes in the philosophy “company matters”, then you must choose the people in your life, very wisely. Often, the people we keep as a company either make us better or ruin our chances of being a better version of ourselves. ____16____. Below are some people you should surround yourself with: The doers You must have planned lots of things in your head, and you could have even written them down. However, the question is whether you have executed them? In most cases, the answer is no. That is because you lack doers in your life. ____17____. Such people are not afraid to risk it all; they are go-getters. So, if you find someone who is a doer, keep them. The good listeners It’s very hard to find them, but they certainly exist. Life nowadays is troublesome and we can solve half our problems by just talking it out. But the problem is that people today are so self-engrossed that they hardly want to know what’s happening in others’ lives, and that’s why you need a therapist to hear you out. ____18____. The honest ones At times, you need people who are brutally honest around you. ____19____. These people won’t criticize you, but they will give you a better perspective. It is not okay to have only people who are unwilling, to be honest with you, for reasons such as losing your friendship. You will keep making mistakes. The cheerleaders We are referring to all those out there, who cheer the loudest on your achievements. Of course, your family is going to be the happiest or not, but look around you to understand the ones who are genuinely happy for your success. ____20____. They send opportunities to your way and applaud the loudest when you make it big. A. Live life in the presence of nature, take breaks from work and studying, and be happy, be wild, be adventurous B. Hence, it is important to be very selective of the people you let in your space C. These sets of people will never push you downhill D. If they had been there, you would have done what you had always planned to do E. If you find someone willing to listen to your rants without being judgemental, hold on to them F. When your friends meet with trouble, you should lend them a hand right away G. It might sound harsh, but they help you make the right choices in your life 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了“交往的人很重要”这一观点，并介绍了日常生活中应该交往的四种人及其重要性。 【16题详解】 上文“Often, the people we keep as a company either make us better or ruin our chances of being a better version of ourselves.(通常，我们交往的人要么会让我们变得更好，要么会毁掉我们成为更好自己的机会)”表明交往的人对我们影响很大。B选项“Hence, it is important to be very selective of the people you let in your space.(因此，谨慎选择进入你生活圈子的人很重要)”承接上文，因为交往的人影响大，所以要谨慎选择，上下文逻辑紧密。故选B项。 【17题详解】 上文“That is because you lack doers in your life.(那是因为你生活中缺少实干者)”指出缺少实干者导致计划无法执行。D选项“If they had been there, you would have done what you had always planned to do.(如果他们在的话，你就会去做你一直计划要做的事)”与上文呼应，说明有了实干者，计划就能得以实施，选项中的“they”指代上文的“doers”。故选D项。 【18题详解】 上文“Life nowadays is troublesome and we can solve half our problems by just talking it out. But the problem is that people today are so self-engrossed that they hardly want to know what’s happening in others’ lives, and that’s why you need a therapist to hear you out.(如今生活很麻烦，我们只要把事情说出来就能解决一半的问题。但问题是现在的人都太自我，几乎不想知道别人生活中发生了什么，这就是为什么你需要一个倾听者来听你倾诉)”强调了倾听者的重要性。E选项“If you find someone willing to listen to your rants without being judgemental, hold on to them.(如果你找到一个愿意不带评判地听你发牢骚的人，就留住他们)”与上文衔接，进一步说明要珍惜愿意倾听的人。故选E项。 【19题详解】 上文“At times, you need people who are brutally honest around you.(有时候，你身边需要那些直言不讳的人)”提出需要直言的人。G选项“It might sound harsh, but they help you make the right choices in your life.(这听起来可能很刺耳，但他们能帮助你在生活中做出正确的选择)”解释了直言者的作用，说明虽然他们的话可能刺耳，但对我们有帮助，与上文逻辑一致。故选G项。 【20题详解】 上文“We are referring to all those out there, who cheer the loudest on your achievements. Of course, your family is going to be the happiest or not, but look around you to understand the ones who are genuinely happy for your success.(我们指的是那些为你的成就欢呼最响亮的人。当然，你的家人可能会为你感到高兴，但看看你周围那些真正为你的成功感到高兴的人)”介绍了为你成就欢呼的人。C选项“These sets of people will never push you downhill.(这些人永远不会把你推向低谷)”说明这类人的积极影响，与上文对这类人的描述相呼应。故选C项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And unless otherwise assigned (指定)a seat by the teacher, I always ___21___ to sit at the back of the classroom. All this ___22___ after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy ___23___ because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the ___24___ to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ ___25___ for it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give a try. Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the ___26___ of it! When I first started ___27___ the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much ___28___ what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get ___29___ and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid. Fortunately, I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to ____30____ learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t ____31____ “just yet”. I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive ____32____ in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the ____33____ . I never had so much fun! With my ____34____ self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “ ____35____ ” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, to raising my hand—even when I sometimes wasn’t 100 percent sure I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself. 21. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose 22. A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started 23. A. plan B. idea C. belief D. saying 24. A. right B. chance C. ability D. patience 25. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. making 26. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis 27. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching 28. A. less B. later C. worse D. further 29 A. frightened B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused 30 A. focus on B. act as C. rely on D. try out 31. A. want B. do C. support D. know 32. A. roles B. part C. mind D. value 33. A. process B. operation C. movement D. situation 34. A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized 35. A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个非常内向的孩子在学校时没有突出的表现，很缺乏自信，因为老师鼓励他参加篮球队，他重新拾起了自信的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常选择坐在教室的后面。A. hoped希望；B. agreed同意；C. meant意味着；D. chose选择。根据上文“I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself.”可知，作者曾经讨厌在课堂上被点名，所以作者应该会偏向于坐在教室的后面位置。固定搭配choose to do sth.“选择干某事”符合题意。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我加入一个运动队后，这一切都改变了。A. continued继续；B. changed改变；C. settled解决；D. started开始。句中的this指代“我不喜欢被注意”一事，下文围绕着我在参加了篮球队后状况改变了娓娓道来。所以 changed符合题意。故选B。 23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初我认为这是一个疯狂的想法，因为我没有很好的平衡感，也没有能力跟上团队中其他人的步伐，他们会取笑我。A. plan计划；B. idea主意，想法；C. belief信念，信仰；D. saying谚语。根据上文“It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team.”可知，代词it指的就是一位老师建议作者参加篮球队的选拔这件事，建议属于老师给的想法。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初我认为这是一个疯狂的想法，因为我没有很好的平衡感，也没有能力跟上团队中其他人的步伐，他们会取笑我。A. right权力；B. chance 机会；C. ability能力；D. patience耐心。根据“to keep pace with the others on the team”可知，在篮球队中跟上队里其他人的步伐是一种能力的体现。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果不是那个一直坚持让我“放手去做”的老师，我不会决定试一试。A. going走；B. looking看；C. cheering欢呼；D. making制作。go for sth.努力争取某事物，努力去实现某事物。根据下文的“I wouldn’t have decided to give a try.”可知，与give it a try相呼应的就是go for it。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：鼓起勇气参加选拔赛只是其中的一半！A. point点；B. half一半；C. rest休息；D. basis基础。根据下文“I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much ___8___ what I was doing.”可知，作者这是困难重重，所以鼓起勇气参加只是其中的一半，而另一半则是加入之后克服困难。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次参加训练时，我甚至不知道游戏规则，更不用说我在做什么了。A. enjoying喜欢；B. preparing准备；C. attending参加；D. watching观看。根据动作的先后顺序，先是鼓起勇气参加了选拔赛，而下文又说不懂规则，那么作者此时正在训练课中。attend the practice sessions参加训练课，符合题意。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次参加训练时，我甚至不知道游戏规则，更不用说我在做什么了。A. less更少的；B. later后来的；C. worse更糟的；D. further更远的。根据“I didn’t even know the rules of the game,”可知，作者不知道游戏规则，更不用说在训练中做什么了。much less更不必说。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有时我会感到困惑，朝错误的方向投篮——这让我觉得自己真的很愚蠢。A. frightened害怕的；B. motivated激励的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. confused困惑的。根据上文“When I first started ___7___ the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much ___8___ what I was doing.”可知，作者不知道游戏规则，所以会感到困惑。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：所以我决定专注于学习比赛。A. focus on集中；B. act as充当；C. rely on依靠；D. try out试验。根据下文“do my best at each practice session,”可知，作者在尽自己最大的努力去学习，所以肯定是全神贯注地在学习。focus on集中注意力于，符合题意。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快我就知道了规则和“动作”。 A. want想要；B. do做；C. support支持；D. know知道。根据上文“I didn’t even know the rules of the game,”可知，作者以前不知道规则，现在通过学习和练习就知道了，前后呼应。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，我内心充满竞争的一面就战胜了我缺乏自信的一面。A. roles角色；B. part部分；C. mind思维；D. value价值。根据下文“my lack of confidence.”可知，作者内心竞争的部分就战胜了自己缺乏自信的部分。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，我学会了如何打球，并在这个过程中结交了朋友。A. process过程；B. operation操作；C. movement活动；D. situation状况。根据“With time, I learned how to play and made friends”可知，作者在这个过程中交到了朋友。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着我自信心的提高，老师和同学对我的表扬也越来越多。A. expressed表达；B. improved提高；C. preserved保护；D. recognized承认。根据“more praise from teachers and classmates.”可知，作者的自信心在逐渐地提高。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我已经从“躲”在教室后面，不想引起别人对我自己的注意，变成了举手——即使有时我不是百分之百确定自己的答案是正确的。A. dreaming梦想；B. playing玩；C. relaxing放松；D. hiding隐藏，躲藏。根据上文“I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself.”可知，为了不引起别人的注意，作者从前“躲在”教室后面。故选D。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分11分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s National Day, observed ____36____ October 1st, celebrates the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. It is a major public holiday featuring parades, fireworks, and cultural____37____ (event). The significance of National Day extends beyond mere commemoration (纪念). The day also serves ____38____ (remind) Chinese citizens of their country’s historical journey and achievements. The establishment of China’s National Day ____39____ (date) back to 1949 when the Chinese Communist Party, led by Mao Zedong, declared the founding of the People’s Republic of China. The announcement ____40____ (make) at Tiananmen Square in Beijing, ____41____ remains a central location for National Day celebrations. National Day celebrations are widespread across China. Tiananmen Square, the symbolic heart of these celebrations, hosts a flag-raising ceremony that attracts thousands of spectators. ____42____ (addition), the entire week following October 1st is referred to as “Golden Week”, ____43____ major public holiday period ____44____ (allow) citizens to travel and engage in leisurely activities. The “Golden Week” holiday boosts _____45_____ (economy) activity, particularly in the tourism and retail sectors (零售业). 【答案】36. on 37. events 38. to remind 39. dates 40. was made 41. which 42. Additionally 43. a 44. allowing 45. economic 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的国庆节。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：10月1日是中国的国庆节，庆祝1949年中华人民共和国的成立。具体日期前用介词 on，表示在10月1日。故填on。 【37题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这是一个重要的公共假日，以游行、烟花和文化活动为特色。名词event为可数名词，泛指各种文化活动，用可数名词复数。故填 events。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这一天也提醒中国公民他们国家的历史历程和成就。固定搭配 serve to do sth.表示“起到……作用”。故填 to remind。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：中国国庆节的设立可以追溯到1949年，当时毛泽东领导的中国共产党宣布中华人民共和国成立。描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填 dates。 【40题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：这一消息是在北京天安门广场宣布的，这里仍然是国庆节庆祝活动的中心地点。主语The announcement与make之间为被动关系，且动作发生在1949年，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was made。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这一消息是在北京天安门广场宣布的，这里仍然是国庆节庆祝活动的中心地点。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Tiananmen Square，指物且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填 which。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：此外，10月1日之后的整个星期被称为“黄金周”，这是一个重要的公共假期，允许公民旅行和从事休闲活动。副词additionally 表示“此外”，修饰整个句子，注意首字母大写。故填Additionally。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：此外，10月1日之后的整个星期被称为“黄金周”，这是一个重要的公共假期，允许公民旅行和从事休闲活动。泛指一个公共假期，连接辅音音素，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，10月1日之后的整个星期被称为“黄金周”，这是一个重要的公共假期，允许公民旅行和从事休闲活动。此处为非谓语，句中用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填 allowing。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“黄金周”假期促进了经济活动，特别是在旅游业和零售业。形容词economic修饰名词activity，表示“经济的”。故填economic。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，进入高中后英语学科阅读量加大，你的学习压力越来越大，于是写信向外教Arthur求助，内容包括： 1.你的困难及原因； 2.希望得到的帮助。 注意： 1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Arthur, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Arthur, I’m writing to ask for your help. Since entering high school, the English reading load has increased a lot, making me feel stressed. I struggle because my reading speed is slow and vocabulary is limited, so I often can’t finish assignments on time. I hope you can give me some advice, like recommending easier books or sharing reading strategies to help me improve. Your guidance would be very helpful. Thank you for your support. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。进入高中后英语学科阅读量加大，学习压力越来越大，要求考生以李华的身份写信向外教Arthur求助。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 帮忙：help → assistance 压力大的：stressed → overwhelmed 完成：finish → complete 有用的：helpful → beneficial  2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I hope you can give me some advice, like recommending easier books or sharing reading strategies to help me improve. 拓展句：I’d appreciate it if you could offer me some suggestions, such as recommending simpler books or sharing reading tips to boost my reading skills. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Since entering high school, the English reading load has increased a lot, making me feel stressed. (运用了现在分词making作结果状语) 【高分句型2】I struggle because my reading speed is slow and vocabulary is limited, so I often can’t finish assignments on time. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible. “Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised prizes for those who get a score of 100”. I’ve been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well-prepared for the test.” Peter carefully checked the spelling of each word when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the test. “Responsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrote the word on his test paper quickly and confidently. “The second word: contribution,” Mr. White said. “So easy,” Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down. Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I am going to mark your papers now,” he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got 100 percent in the spelling test.” Mr. White praised them. He gave each of the three students a dictionary. Peter’s was an English-Chinese dictionary — the one he liked most. Peter was so excited that he held it high as his classmates cheered. “This is making me so happy” Peter thought. After Mr. White had given the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribution” confused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter compared it to the word list. “C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n,” he whispered. He had spelt it wrong. “What should I do?” Peter said to himself. “I want my classmates to think I’m a master of spelling. If I tell Mr. White I got one wrong, I’ll have to give my prize back or I will tell a lie.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Staring at the “100%” mark written on his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Slowly, Peter raised his hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Staring at the “100%” mark written on his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. He recalled his mother’s words: “Honesty is more valuable than any prize.” The dictionary felt heavy in his hands — a symbol of his hard work, but also a reminder of the mistake. If he stayed silent, he could keep the glory, but guilt would haunt him. He imagined his classmates’ disappointment if they discovered the truth. After a moment of struggle, he realized that true pride came from doing the right thing, not from a perfect score. The prize meant nothing if it was built on a lie. Slowly, Peter raised his hand. “Mr. White,” he said, his voice trembling, “I need to confess. I spelled ‘contribution’ wrong — it should be ‘c-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-t-i-o-n’, not ‘s-i-o-n’.” The classroom fell silent. Mr. White paused, then smiled warmly. “Peter, your honesty is commendable,” he replied. “Although your score will be adjusted to 99%, I’m giving you a special award for integrity. Keep the dictionary — it’s a reminder that character matters most.” Relief flooded Peter as his classmates applauded, not for perfection, but for his courage. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了彼得为了英语拼写测试认真准备，拿到满分并获得心仪的词典奖品后，却发现自己拼错了单词，陷入是否向老师坦白的两难抉择的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看着试卷上写的‘100%’的分数，彼得陷入了沉思。”可知，第一段可描写彼得内心的挣扎与最终的决定。 ②由第二段首句内容“慢慢地，彼得举起了手。”可知，第二段可描写彼得向老师坦白错误，得到老师的赞许及内心的感悟。 2.续写线索：内心挣扎——做出抉择——获得认可——收获感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回忆起：recall/recollect ②承认：confess/acknowledge ③笑：smile/grin/beam 情绪类 ①释然：relief/comfort/ease ②颤抖的：trembling/quivering 【点睛】【高分句型1】Although your score will be adjusted to 99%, I’m giving you a special award for integrity. (使用了although引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】Keep the dictionary — it’s a reminder that character matters most. (使用了that引导的同位语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 礼泉一中2025—2026学年上学期高一年级英语月考（二）试题 全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，务必用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，请用黑色签字笔答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，只上交答题卡，试卷请自行妥善保存。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman help her parents do at home? A. Prepare the meal. B. Lay the table. C. Wash the dishes. 2. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At a bus stop. C. At hospital. 3. What will the speakers do next? A. Take a photo. B. Look for a photo. C. Walk to the car. 4. What does the man usually use to tell time now? A. The clock. B. The watch. C. The phone. 5. How did the man find out about the art show? A. From a notice. B. In a newspaper. C. On the Internet. 第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To make an invitation. B. To discuss a plan. C. To ask for help. 7. What will the woman do on Saturday afternoon? A. Write a report. B. Play soccer? C. Celebrate a birthday. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. How does the man sound? A. Amazed. B. Disappointed C. Tired. 9. What are the speakers talking about? A. A film. B. A lecture. C. A book. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. How much money is in the wallet in all? A. £50. B. £100 C. £150 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Brother and sister. C. School friends. 12. What do the speakers decide to do in the end? A. Take the wallet to the owner. B. Go to the police station. C. Make a phone call. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is Amy going to do later? A. Have a rest. B. Study French. C. Join a club. 14. Where will the speakers meet after class? A. In the music room. B. In the language room. C. In the chemistry room. 15. When does the film finish? A. At about 3:30. B. At about 4:30. C. At about 5:30. 16. Why does the woman refuse the man’s last invitation? A. She has to meet her mum. B. She should do her homework. C She needs to practise the piano. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. When does the speaker’s group meet? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 18. Why does the music club sometimes go to London? A .To watch musical shows. B. To give performances. C. To listen to talks. 19. Who is Mark Manners? A. A songwriter B. A school teacher. C. A singer. 20. What does the speaker like to do best? A. Meet famous people. B. Attend singing classes C. Learn about lights 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Guided Tour for United Nations Headquarters Visit the United Nations in the heart of New York City! Guided tours offer an engaging way to explore the United Nations Headquarters. Visit the Security Council Chamber (会议厅) the Trusteeship Council Chamber, and the Economic and Social Council(ECOSOC) Chamber. Learn about how the United Nations addresses issues such as climate change, peace and security, human rights, and how you can support the Sustainable Development Goals. Due to high-level meetings of Heads of State and Government, United Nations Headquarters and Chambers may sometimes close to the public on very short notice. For entry Register Online: All visitors to United Nations Headquarters must register on the United Nations Security Website prior to arrival. Click here to register. Bring Valid (合法的) Identification: All visitors aged 16 and older must bring a valid, original, government-issued photo ID from a UN Member State or Non-Member Observer State to present at entry. Acceptable forms include passport, driver’s license and national identity card. Please note: Only original, physical IDs are accepted ( no photocopies or digital images). For security reasons, children under 5 years of age are not permitted on tour. Hours of operation Weekdays: First tour leaving at 9:30, last tour leaving at 4:45. Please plan to arrive 60 minutes before your tour. The UN Headquarters is closed on weekends and public holidays. Rates for 2025 Adult: $29.00 Student(Ages 13+): $20.00 Child (Ages 5-12): $17.00 1. What can be expected during the tour? A. A visit to four Chambers. B. Participation in several high-level meetings. C. The design for climate projects. D. A knowledge of the routine work of the UN. 2 What is a must for visitors to take the tour? A. Reaching the age of 16. B. Registering online before arrival. C. Bringing a passport copy. D. Presenting an original photograph, 3. How much should a couple with a 11-year-old pay for the tour? A. $46. B. $49. C. $75. D. $78. One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange problem — inability to read. In the library I found my way into the “Children’s Room”. I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child. But one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle. There on the book’s cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog. My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title. Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer. I started to read about Amos. I read very, very slowly with difficulty. Though pages were turned slowly, I got the main idea of the story about a dog who, like mine, had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home. That dog was my dog, and I was the little boy in the book. My mother’s call returned me to the real world. I suddenly realized something: I had read a book, and I had loved reading that book. Everyone knew I could not read. But I had read it. Books could be incredibly wonderful and I was going to read them. Years later, my mother was proud that her son had read thousands of books, was awarded a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction. The power of the words has held. 4 Why did the author’s mother order him to borrow a book? A. Because the public library was near. B. Because the author was a lazy student. C. Because borrowing books was cheaper. D. Because she wanted to cure his problem. 5. What can we learn about the author’s dog? A. Its name was Amos. B. It was one of his favorite pets. C. It was adopted by someone else. D. It was secretly stolen from him. 6. What was the function of the book the author borrowed from the library? A. It opened a door to his reading. B. It reminded him of his childhood. C. It proved his mother was wrong. D. It improved his imagination. 7. Which one could be the best title of the passage? A. Mum’s Strict Order B. The Charm of a Book C. Reunion with My Beagle D. My Passion for Reading An ice bath or cold plunge typically involves putting yourself into very cold water. Ancient Egyptians and Hippocrates all praised the benefits of cold water in helping keep healthy. “This has been around for a really long time,” says Dr. Georgine Nanos, a family physician. “But research shows that the effectiveness of ice baths depends on their intended purpose. Especially for starters, moderation (适度) is key,” Nanos says. “Getting colder is possible, but you need to be extra careful. Cold plunges aren’t for everyone, especially those with some possible diseases.” From a scientific standpoint, cold water exposure (接触) brings about a series of changes in the body. It can help you stay more awake. What’s more, cold water makes your body create heat. This temporarily raises your metabolism (新陈代谢),which some believe could help lose weight. That’s the scientific idea, but the evidence for that should be explored more,” Nanos explains. So, how do those physiological changes actually help us? Healthcare providers and experts have mostly depended on small clinical studies or observational data to support the potential health benefits of cold-water immersion (浸泡). But now, experts are doing more well-rounded reviews of all the research to learn more about this popular practice. Even so, everyone agrees we need more studies to understand its effects fully. A 2025 review found no immediate reduction in stress following an ice bath. However, there were improvements in sleep quality and overall quality of life, although no significant changes in mood were observed. A 2023 review found that an ice plunge can help reduce muscle soreness and tiredness immediately after exercise. And they also found that time in freezing water could reduce so-called explosive performance — such as the ability to jump high — immediately after getting out of cold water. So, the bottom line: if you enjoy an ice bath and experience benefits, go for it. “And if it makes you feel awful, stop,” Ethan Smith, another physician, advises. “However, if the cold water calls to you, dive in.” 8. Why are ancient Egyptians and Hippocrates mentioned in paragraph 1? A. To show cold water has long been used for health. B. To argue ice baths were more widely used in ancient times. C. To prove ice baths are the most effective way to treat diseases. D. To compare their views on cold water with modern scientific research. 9. What does Nanos consider important for beginners of ice baths? A. Avoiding the coldest water at first. B. Keeping the practice reasonable. C. Turning to healthcare providers for help. D. Doing ice baths every day to develop a habit. 10. What is one possible influence of cold-water exposure according to some people? A. It cures certain diseases. B. It slows one’s blood flow. C. It helps people slim down. D. It improves one’s ability to jump high. 11. What is Ethan’s suggestion regarding ice baths? A. They should be taken on a regular basis. B. They are only suitable for those who have no health problems. C. Everyone should try them at least once to experience benefits. D. One should decide whether to do them based on their own feelings. Having a hobby can greatly enrich a teenager’s life. Hobbies can increase physical activity and social interaction, provide stress relief, teach valuable skills, and of course be a lot of fun! However, many teens are unwilling to try a hobby. So you need to use some insight and gentle guidance to help your teens to explore their interests and find their perfect hobby. Ask your teens what makes them feel good about themselves. One way to help a teenager find a hobby is to pay attention to their strengths and what makes them feel good. Many teens may only focus on weaknesses or things they have failed in. Instead, emphasize anything that they enjoy doing or that makes them happy. A person doesn’t have to be good at a hobby to enjoy it. Hobbies aren’t necessarily talents. As long as they feel good while doing it, it can turn into a hobby. Ask your teens what they want to do. Maybe your teen has been wanting to try something for a long time but has been unsure if you would agree to it. However, you might just get a shrug (耸肩) in response (回应). That is normal. Asking “What do you want to do?” is a pretty vague (模糊的) and broad question. Tell your teens to think about it, and then ask them about it later. Determine if your teen has already taken part in hobbies. Teenagers spend much of their life away from the eyes of parents and don’t always offer up information. As a result, sometimes adults are not entirely aware (意识到的) that teens are developing hobbies. Your child may be developing hobbies away from home, so you may not have to encourage them to take up new ones. Instead, you can support their present hobbies. 12. What can you do if your teens are uninterested in developing a hobby? A. You can compare them with other kids with hobbies. B. You can have a talk with them and give some guidance. C. You can tell them how perfect a person is if he has a hobby. D. You can provide them with money to explore their interests. 13. What plays a deciding role in developing a hobby? A. value. B. Success. C. Enjoyment. D. Talent. 14. Why are some parents unaware of their children’s hobbies? A. They are too busy to talk to the children. B. They are not able to understand teens’ world. C. The children are too shy to share their ideas. D. The children don’t talk about this with them. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Some Helpful Guidance for Teens B. Help Your Teen to Find the Perfect Hobby C. A Dialogue between Parents and Children D. Having a Hobby Is Important to Everyone 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Four People You Should Surround Yourself with Daily If you are someone who believes in the philosophy “company matters”, then you must choose the people in your life, very wisely. Often, the people we keep as a company either make us better or ruin our chances of being a better version of ourselves. ____16____. Below are some people you should surround yourself with: The doers You must have planned lots of things in your head, and you could have even written them down. However, the question is whether you have executed them? In most cases, the answer is no. That is because you lack doers in your life. ____17____. Such people are not afraid to risk it all; they are go-getters. So, if you find someone who is a doer, keep them. The good listeners It’s very hard to find them, but they certainly exist. Life nowadays is troublesome and we can solve half our problems by just talking it out. But the problem is that people today are so self-engrossed that they hardly want to know what’s happening in others’ lives, and that’s why you need a therapist to hear you out. ____18____. The honest ones At times, you need people who are brutally honest around you. ____19____. These people won’t criticize you, but they will give you a better perspective. It is not okay to have only people who are unwilling, to be honest with you, for reasons such as losing your friendship. You will keep making mistakes. The cheerleaders We are referring to all those out there, who cheer the loudest on your achievements. Of course, your family is going to be the happiest or not, but look around you to understand the ones who are genuinely happy for your success. ____20____. They send opportunities to your way and applaud the loudest when you make it big. A. Live life in the presence of nature, take breaks from work and studying, and be happy, be wild, be adventurous B. Hence, it is important to be very selective of the people you let in your space C. These sets of people will never push you downhill D. If they had been there, you would have done what you had always planned to do E. If you find someone willing to listen to your rants without being judgemental, hold on to them F. When your friends meet with trouble, you should lend them a hand right away G. It might sound harsh, but they help you make the right choices in your life 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And unless otherwise assigned (指定)a seat by the teacher, I always ___21___ to sit at the back of the classroom. All this ___22___ after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy ___23___ because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the ___24___ to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ ___25___ for it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give a try. Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the ___26___ of it! When I first started ___27___ the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much ___28___ what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get ___29___ and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid. Fortunately, I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to ____30____ learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t ____31____ “just yet”. I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the rules and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive ____32____ in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the ____33____ . I never had so much fun! With my ____34____ self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “ ____35____ ” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, to raising my hand—even when I sometimes wasn’t 100 percent sure I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself. 21. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose 22. A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started 23. A. plan B. idea C. belief D. saying 24. A. right B. chance C. ability D. patience 25. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. making 26. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis 27. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching 28. A. less B. later C. worse D. further 29. A. frightened B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused 30. A. focus on B. act as C. rely on D. try out 31. A. want B. do C. support D. know 32. A. roles B. part C. mind D. value 33. A. process B. operation C. movement D. situation 34. A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized 35. A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分11分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s National Day, observed ____36____ October 1st, celebrates the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. It is a major public holiday featuring parades, fireworks, and cultural____37____ (event). The significance of National Day extends beyond mere commemoration (纪念). The day also serves ____38____ (remind) Chinese citizens of their country’s historical journey and achievements. The establishment of China’s National Day ____39____ (date) back to 1949 when the Chinese Communist Party, led by Mao Zedong, declared the founding of the People’s Republic of China. The announcement ____40____ (make) at Tiananmen Square in Beijing, ____41____ remains a central location for National Day celebrations. National Day celebrations are widespread across China. Tiananmen Square, the symbolic heart of these celebrations, hosts a flag-raising ceremony that attracts thousands of spectators. ____42____ (addition), the entire week following October 1st is referred to as “Golden Week”, ____43____ major public holiday period ____44____ (allow) citizens to travel and engage in leisurely activities. The “Golden Week” holiday boosts _____45_____ (economy) activity, particularly in the tourism and retail sectors (零售业). 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假设你是李华，进入高中后英语学科阅读量加大，你的学习压力越来越大，于是写信向外教Arthur求助，内容包括： 1.你的困难及原因； 2.希望得到的帮助。 注意： 1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Arthur, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible. “Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?” Mum asked him. “We will have an English spelling test today, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised prizes for those who get a score of 100”. I’ve been studying the word list since last week. Although the words are difficult, I am well-prepared for the test.” Peter carefully checked the spelling of each word when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the test. “Responsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrote the word on his test paper quickly and confidently. “The second word: contribution,” Mr. White said. “So easy,” Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down. Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I am going to mark your papers now,” he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three of you won a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got 100 percent in the spelling test.” Mr. White praised them. He gave each of the three students a dictionary. Peter’s was an English-Chinese dictionary — the one he liked most. Peter was so excited that he held it high as his classmates cheered. “This is making me so happy,” Peter thought. After Mr. White had given the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribution” confused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter compared it to the word list. “C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n,” he whispered. He had spelt it wrong. “What should I do?” Peter said to himself. “I want my classmates to think I’m a master of spelling. If I tell Mr. White I got one wrong, I’ll have to give my prize back or I will tell a lie.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Staring at the “100%” mark written on his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Slowly, Peter raised his hand. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $