Unit 1 Class rules.词汇核心短语背记(知识清单)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级下册

2025-12-29
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摘要:

该小学英语知识清单系统梳理了人教PEP版四下Unit 1“Class rules”单元核心短语,涵盖道歉表达、时间管理、教室行为规范等范畴,搭建从基础短语记忆到情境语言应用的递进式学习支架。 清单通过“主题分类+情境例句”呈现知识体系,如将“turn on/off”相关短语集中编排,“turn on the light”“turn off the fan”等关联呈现,培养学生思维品质。每个短语配生活化例句(如“follow the rule”结合图书馆场景),助力语言能力提升,教师可据此设计情境对话活动,学生自主学习时能通过例句快速掌握应用场景,提高学习效率。

内容正文:

人教PEP版 四下 Unit 1 Class rules.词汇核心短语背记 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句 1 say sorry to sb 向某人道歉 You should say sorry to your deskmate for breaking his pencil.(你应该为弄坏同桌的铅笔向他道歉。) 2 feel sorry 感到抱歉 I feel sorry for making my mom angry.(我为惹妈妈生气感到抱歉。) 3 sorry I’m late 抱歉我迟到了 Sorry I’m late. The bus was slow this morning.(抱歉我迟到了,今天早上公交车很慢。) 4 be late for class 上课迟到 Don’t be late for class again.(别再上课迟到了。) 5 arrive late 迟到 We can’t arrive late for the school meeting.(我们不能参加校会迟到。) 6 late for dinner 晚饭迟到 My dad was late for dinner because he had to work.(爸爸因为要工作,晚饭迟到了。) 7 my class 我的班级 My class is a big and happy family.(我的班级是一个又大又快乐的集体。) 8 Class One 一年级一班 I am a student of Class One, Grade Four.(我是四年级一班的学生。) 9 after class 课后 We often play games on the playground after class.(我们经常课后在操场上玩游戏。) 10 hurry up now 现在快点 Hurry up now! The class will start in five minutes.(现在快点!五分钟后就要上课了。) 11 hurry up to school 赶紧去上学 We need to hurry up to school, or we’ll be late.(我们得赶紧去上学,不然就要迟到了。) 12 hurry up to finish homework 赶紧完成作业 Hurry up to finish homework and we can watch TV.(赶紧完成作业,我们就能看电视了。) 13 be ready for class 准备好上课 Please take out your books and be ready for class.(请拿出书本,准备好上课。) 14 get ready 准备好 Let’s get ready for the sports meeting tomorrow.(让我们为明天的运动会做好准备。) 15 ready now 现在准备好了 —Are you ready? —Yes, I’m ready now.(—你准备好了吗?—是的,我现在准备好了。) 16 class rule 班规 It’s our class rule to keep the classroom clean.(保持教室干净是我们的班规。) 17 school rule 校规 We must follow the school rule and wear uniforms.(我们必须遵守校规,穿校服。) 18 follow the rule 遵守规则 All students should follow the rule in the library.(所有学生在图书馆都要遵守规则。) 19 in the classroom 在教室里 We listen to the teacher carefully in the classroom.(我们在教室里认真听老师讲课。) 20 clean the classroom 打扫教室 We take turns to clean the classroom every day.(我们每天轮流打扫教室。) 21 classroom rules 教室规则 The teacher tells us the classroom rules on the first day.(开学第一天老师就给我们讲了教室规则。) 22 turn off the light 关灯 Please turn off the light when you leave the room.(离开房间时请关灯。) 23 turn off the TV 关电视 My mom asks me to turn off the TV after dinner.(妈妈让我晚饭后关掉电视。) 24 turn off the fan 关风扇 It’s cool now. Let’s turn off the fan.(现在凉快了,我们把风扇关掉吧。) 25 a bright light 一盏明亮的灯 There is a bright light above our desk.(我们的课桌上方有一盏明亮的灯。) 26 turn on the light 开灯 It’s dark in the room. Please turn on the light.(房间里很黑,请把灯打开。) 27 classroom light 教室的灯 The classroom light is broken. Let’s tell the teacher.(教室的灯坏了,我们告诉老师吧。) 28 clean the blackboard 擦黑板 I help the teacher clean the blackboard after class.(课后我帮老师擦黑板。) 29 look at the blackboard 看黑板 Please look at the blackboard and read the words.(请看黑板,读这些单词。) 30 on the blackboard 在黑板上 The teacher writes a new word on the blackboard.(老师在黑板上写了一个新单词。) 31 my desk 我的书桌 My desk is tidy and I put my pencil box on it.(我的书桌很整洁,我把铅笔盒放在上面。) 32 on the desk 在书桌上 There are some storybooks on the desk.(书桌上有一些故事书。) 33 clean the desk 擦书桌 Please clean your desk before doing homework.(做作业前请把你的书桌擦干净。) 34 sit on the chair 坐在椅子上 Please sit on the chair and wait for your turn.(请坐在椅子上,等轮到你。) 35 a new chair 一把新椅子 My dad buys a new chair for my study.(爸爸给我的书房买了一把新椅子。) 36 clean the chair 擦椅子 I clean the chair every weekend with my mom.(我每周都和妈妈一起擦椅子。) 37 tidy the desk 整理书桌 I tidy the desk every evening before going to bed.(我每天晚上睡前都会整理书桌。) 38 a tidy room 一间整洁的房间 My sister likes to keep her room tidy and clean.(我妹妹喜欢保持她的房间整洁干净。) 39 keep tidy 保持整洁 We should keep tidy in the classroom.(我们应该在教室里保持整洁。) 40 listen to music 听音乐 I like to listen to music after finishing my homework.(我喜欢做完作业后听音乐。) 41 music class 音乐课 We sing songs and play instruments in music class.(我们在音乐课上唱歌、演奏乐器。) 42 music club 音乐社团 My best friend joins the school music club this term.(我的好朋友这学期加入了学校音乐社团。) 43 on the wall 在墙上 There is a map of China on the wall of our classroom.(我们教室的墙上有一张中国地图。) 44 a wall clock 一个挂钟 My grandma has a beautiful wall clock in her room.(我奶奶的房间里有一个漂亮的挂钟。) 45 wall picture 墙上的画 The wall picture in the living room is from my uncle.(客厅墙上的画是我叔叔送的。) 46 open the door 开门 Please open the door. It’s hot inside the room.(请开一下门,房间里很热。) 47 close the door 关门 Close the door before you leave the classroom.(离开教室前请把门关上。) 48 behind the door 在门后面 My umbrella is behind the door. Can you pass it to me?(我的雨伞在门后面,你能递给我吗?) 49 open the window 打开窗户 Open the window to let fresh air in.(打开窗户,让新鲜空气进来。) 50 close the window 关上窗户 It’s windy outside. Please close the window.(外面刮风了,请把窗户关上。) 51 beside the window 在窗户旁边 My desk is beside the window, so I can see the trees outside.(我的书桌在窗户旁边,所以我能看到外面的树。) 52 turn on the fan 打开风扇 It’s hot today. Let’s turn on the fan.(今天很热,我们把风扇打开吧。) 53 a big fan 一个大风扇 There is a big fan on the ceiling of our classroom.(我们教室的天花板上有一个大风扇。) 54 classroom fan 教室的风扇 The classroom fan doesn’t work. Let’s tell the teacher.(教室的风扇坏了,我们告诉老师吧。) 55 when we go to school 当我们去上学时 When we go to school, we should say hello to our teachers.(当我们去上学时,应该和老师们打招呼。) 56 when it rains 当下雨的时候 We stay at home and read books when it rains.(当下雨的时候,我们就待在家里看书。) 57 when I get up 当我起床时 I brush my teeth first when I get up every morning.(我每天早上起床时,都会先刷牙。) 58 understand the rule 理解规则 We must understand the rule before we play the game.(玩游戏前,我们必须理解规则。) 59 understand the word 理解单词 Can you help me understand this new word?(你能帮我理解这个新单词吗?) 60 understand me 理解我 My mom always understands me when I am sad.(我难过的时候,妈妈总是能理解我。) 61 read a newspaper 看报纸 My grandpa likes to read a newspaper after breakfast.(我爷爷喜欢早饭后看报纸。) 62 a daily newspaper 一份日报 My dad buys a daily newspaper on his way to work.(爸爸上班路上会买一份日报。) 63 father’s newspaper 爸爸的报纸 Don’t draw on father’s newspaper. He will be angry.(别在爸爸的报纸上画画,他会生气的。) 64 hand out books 分发书本 The monitor helps the teacher hand out books every Monday.(班长每周一都会帮老师分发书本。) 65 hand out papers 分发试卷 The teacher asks Tom to hand out papers to the class.(老师让汤姆给全班同学分发试卷。) 66 hand out pencils 分发铅笔 We hand out pencils to the little kids in the park.(我们给公园里的小朋友分发铅笔。) 67 my workbook 我的练习册 I finish my workbook every day before dinner.(我每天晚饭前都会做完我的练习册。) 68 do the workbook 做练习册 The teacher tells us to do the workbook page 10 tonight.(老师让我们今晚做练习册第十页。) 69 a new workbook 一本新练习册 My mom buys me a new workbook for my English study.(妈妈给我买了一本新练习册,用来学习英语。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 1 Class rules.词汇核心短语背记(知识清单)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级下册
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Unit 1 Class rules.词汇核心短语背记(知识清单)-2025-2026学年人教PEP版英语四年级下册
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