45分钟综合训练卷2（外研版 基础模块1）-2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 45分钟综合训练卷2 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）第1-4单元 一、单项选择（共30分） 1．We ________ our sports meeting every year and it brings us great fun. A．were having B．had C．have D．will have 2．Look at the timetable. The train ________ at 7:30 am. A．leaves B．is leaving C．left D．has left 3．— I’m sorry for the noise during your online class. My dog was barking loudly. — ________. It didn’t last long. A．You should be B．Never mind C．How dare you D．Not again 4．The man stood up, the door, and then left the room, the TV on. A．opening; left B．opened; left C．opening; leaving D．opened; leaving 5．My family very warm. We often have parties together. A．is B．are C．am D．be 6．— Why do you like the smart phone most? — I can do a lot of things with it, such as ________ with friends and taking selfies. A．chat B．chats C．chatting D．to chat 7．All the students look forward to ________ a great progress at their lessons. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 8．Development in science and technology makes our life _________. A．more better B．more convenient C．more best. 9．She is student our class. A．the tallest; in B．tallest; in C．the taller; of D．tallest; of 10．Maths ________ an important subject and all my class ________ it carefully. A．are;study B．is; study C．is; studies D．are; is studying 二、翻译（共15分） 11．我每天放学后都会参加篮球训练。（汉译英） 12．昨晚他太兴奋了，以至于睡不着。（句子汉译英） 13．Doing volunteer work can learn new skills. (句子英译汉) 14．It found that drinking very hot drinks of any kinds could increase the risk of cancer. (句子英译汉) 15．在所有科目中，数学对我来说最难。（句子汉译英） 三、完成句子（共15分） 16．There is a computer in my house. (改为一般疑问句) a computer in your house? 17．《傲慢与偏见》这部小说值得一读。 The novel Pride and Prejudice is . 18．“Does the girl need any help?” he asked me. (变为复合句) →He asked me the girl some help． 19．I placed an order for a new computer online.（对划线部分提问） 20．Jack hardly goes to the cinema. (改为反意疑问句) Jack hardly goes to the cinema, ? 四、阅读理解（共10分） People are less active nowadays, partly because technology has made our lives easier. There is public transport for us to take. There are washing machines to wash our clothes. We enjoy ourselves in front of a screen. Fewer people are doing manual (体力的) work, and most of us have jobs that involve little physical effort. As a result, we move around less, burn off less energy, and have more health problems. So, what should we do to handle (处理) this modern problem? Exercise is a great cure (疗法) we have always had, but sadly we have ignored it for too long. Evidence (证据) shows that whatever your age, exercise can help you lead a healthier and happier life. People who exercise often have fewer chances to develop many long-term illnesses such as heart disease and cancer. What is more, physical (体力的) activity can also promote (促进) self-respect, mood, sleep quality and energy, as well as reduce your risk of suffering from stress. “If exercise were a pill, it would be one of the best medicines ever invented,” says a health expert. 21．Nowadays people are less active because ________. A．technology has made our lives easier B．the weather is not good C．people have less time D．doing exercise is very tired 22．Which of the following is NOT the result of less exercise? A．Move around less. B．Burn off less energy. C．Burn off more energy. D．Have more health problem. 23．In order to handle this modern problem, people should ________. A．go to a hospital B．keep away from disease C．go to bed early D．do more exercise 24．Which of the following is Not True? A．Being physically active can help you lead a healthier life. B．Being physically active can help you lead a happier life. C．People who exercise often have fewer chances to suffer from illness. D．People who exercise are often easier to suffer from illness. 25．Why did the author write this passage? A．List the health problems modern people have. B．Explain the benefits of exercise. C．Complain that people are less active nowadays. D．Tell people the reason for less exercise. 五、短文填空（共30分） Last week, the writer went to a friend’s party. It was lucky for him 26 he learnt an important lesson that he will never forget. At the party, he got to know Wu Wei, 27 was his friend’s elder brother. He graduated 28 a vocational school four years ago. After 29 （graduate）, he was employed as a mechanic at a garage. Wu Wei was a 30 （care） and responsible person. He was keen on 31 （repair） cars. He spent his spare time gaining knowledge and skills 32 （relate） to his job. Two years later, Wu Wei 33 （promote） to director of the Aftersales Service Department. From the story the writer learnt 34 one can become outstanding in his field as long as he has 35 dream and works hard at it. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 45分钟综合训练卷2 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）第1-4单元 一、单项选择（共30分） 1．We ________ our sports meeting every year and it brings us great fun. A．were having B．had C．have D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我们每年都举办运动会，它给我们带来了很多乐趣。根据时间状语“every year”可知，句子描述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，需用一般现在时；主语We是第一人称复数，谓语动词用原形have。故选C。 2．Look at the timetable. The train ________ at 7:30 am. A．leaves B．is leaving C．left D．has left 【答案】A 【详解】考查时态。句意：看时刻表。火车早上7:30开。根据“Look at the timetable.”可知，表示时间已经安排好的时刻表，应用一般现在时表将来，由于句子主语“The train”为第三人称单数，故谓语动词应用三单形式leaves。故选A。 3．— I’m sorry for the noise during your online class. My dog was barking loudly. — ________. It didn’t last long. A．You should be B．Never mind C．How dare you D．Not again 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——很抱歉在你上网课的时候有噪音。我的狗一直在大声叫。——没关系。没持续太长时间。A. You should be你应该；B. Never mind没关系，用于回应别人的道歉；C. How dare you你怎么敢，用于表达愤怒或惊讶；D. Not again别再（这样做了）。根据上文“I’m sorry for the noise”及“It didn’t last long.”可知，这是在向对方道歉，而对方认为持续时间不长，并不介意，空处回复“Never mind”符合语境。故选B。 4．The man stood up, the door, and then left the room, the TV on. A．opening; left B．opened; left C．opening; leaving D．opened; leaving 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般过去时和非谓语。句意：那个人站起来，打开门然后离开房间，离着开着的电视。分析句子可知，第一空作谓语，与动词“left”并列，时态为一般过去时，应使用过去式opened；第二空作状语，且主语“The man”和空处动词leave构成主动关系，应使用现在分词作状语。故选D。 5．My family very warm. We often have parties together. A．is B．are C．am D．be 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我的家庭很温馨。我们经常一起举办聚会。family作为集合名词，表示“家庭整体”时，视为单数，谓语用单数；表示“家庭成员”（强调个体）时，视为复数，谓语用复数。“very warm”描述的是家庭整体氛围，而非强调家庭成员个体，所以动词应用单数is。故选A。 6．— Why do you like the smart phone most? — I can do a lot of things with it, such as ________ with friends and taking selfies. A．chat B．chats C．chatting D．to chat 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——你为什么最喜欢智能手机？——我可以用它做很多事，比如和朋友聊天、自拍。根据such as的用法可知，其后需接名词、代词或动名词形式，与后面的taking selfies（动名词短语）保持结构一致，chatting符合该语法要求及语境。故选C。 7．All the students look forward to ________ a great progress at their lessons. A．make B．making C．made D．to make 【答案】B 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：所有学生都期待在功课上取得巨大进步。固定搭配“look forward to”中to是介词，后接动词时需用动名词形式（即动词-ing 形式）。故选B。 8．Development in science and technology makes our life _________. A．more better B．more convenient C．more best. 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：科技的发展使我们的生活更加便利。A. more better (错误表达，better已是比较级，不能加more)；B. more convenient (正确，多音节形容词convenient前加more构成比较级)；C. more best (错误，best是最高级，不能加more)。根据句意和形容词比较级的正确形式，只有B选项表达正确。故选B。 9．She is student our class. A．the tallest; in B．tallest; in C．the taller; of D．tallest; of 【答案】A 【详解】考查形容词最高级和介词辨析。句意：她是我们班最高的学生。in：在……里；of：表示所属关系。第一空处“our class”是范围，应用最高级，“tall”的最高级是“the tallest”；第二空处表示“在某个集体范围内”，应用介词“in”。故选A。 10．Maths ________ an important subject and all my class ________ it carefully. A．are;study B．is; study C．is; studies D．are; is studying 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：数学是一门重要的学科，我们班所有人都认真学习它。Maths是学科名词，视为单数，故第一空be动词用is；class此处表示“班级里的学生”，是复数概念，故第二空谓语动词用study。故选B。 二、翻译（共15分） 11．我每天放学后都会参加篮球训练。（汉译英） 【答案】I take part in basketball training every day after school. 【详解】考查陈述句和一般现在时。根据“每天”和“。”可知，该句是一般现在时的陈述句。我：I，人称代词作主语；每天放学后：every day after school，作双重时间状语；参加：take part in，作谓语；篮球训练：basketball training，作宾语。故本句译为：I take part in basketball training every day after school. 12．昨晚他太兴奋了，以至于睡不着。（句子汉译英） 【答案】He was too excited to fall asleep last night. 【详解】考查一般过去时的陈述句。根据“昨晚”和句号可知，该句是一般过去时的陈述句，同时使用“too … to … (太……而不能……)”结构表达结果。他：He，作主语；太兴奋了：was too excited，系表结构（一般过去时）；以至于睡不着：to fall asleep，作结果状语；昨晚：last night，作时间状语。故本句译为：He was too excited to fall asleep last night. 13．Doing volunteer work can learn new skills. (句子英译汉) 【答案】做志愿者可以学习新技能。 【详解】考查非谓语动词。Doing volunteer work：做志愿者，动名词作主语；can learn：可以学习，“情态动词+实义动词”构成复合谓语；new skills：新技能，作宾语。故本句译为：做志愿者可以学习新技能。 14．It found that drinking very hot drinks of any kinds could increase the risk of cancer. (句子英译汉) 【答案】研究发现，饮用任何种类的热饮都可能增加患癌症的风险。 【详解】考查宾语从句和动名词短语作主语。It found that ...：研究发现，是固定句型，that引导宾语从句；drinking very hot drinks of any kinds：饮用任何种类的热饮，动名词短语作从句的主语；could increase：可能增加，作从句的谓语，一般过去时；the risk of cancer：癌症的风险，作从句的宾语。故本句译为：研究发现，饮用任何种类的热饮都可能增加患癌症的风险。 15．在所有科目中，数学对我来说最难。（句子汉译英） 【答案】Among all the subjects, math is the most difficult for me. 【详解】考查形容词最高级。该句陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时。在所有科目中：Among all the subjects，作状语，提至句首时应用逗号隔开；数学：math，作主语；对我来说：for me，作状语，置于句末；最难：is the most difficult，系表结构，形容词最高级前应加定冠词the。故本句译为：Among all the subjects, math is the most difficult for me. 三、完成句子（共15分） 16．There is a computer in my house. (改为一般疑问句) a computer in your house? 【答案】 Is there 【详解】考查there be句型的一般疑问句。句意：我家有一台电脑。分析句子结构可知，句子为there be句型，变一般疑问句时，直接将句中的be动词或相应的助动词提到there之前即可。本句中含有be动词is，所以直接提前，句首首字母大写。故填Is；there。 17．《傲慢与偏见》这部小说值得一读。 The novel Pride and Prejudice is . 【答案】 worth reading 【详解】考查固定短语。“值得做某事”常用 be worth doing结构；“读”是 read；所以“值得一读”就是 worth reading。故填 worth；reading。 18．“Does the girl need any help?” he asked me. (变为复合句) →He asked me the girl some help． 【答案】 whether/if needed 【详解】考查直接引语变宾语从句。句意：“这个女孩需要帮助吗？”他问我。直接引语是一般疑问句，变宾语从句时需用if/whether引导，意为“是否”，语序改为陈述语序；同时时态要随主句asked调整，原句的一般现在时needs改为一般过去时needed。故填if/whether；needed。 19．I placed an order for a new computer online.（对划线部分提问） 【答案】What did you place an order for online? 【详解】考查特殊疑问句及一般过去时。句意：我在网上订购了一台新电脑。划线部分“a new computer”表示订购的内容，对于订购的内容提问用what，位于句首，首字母大写；原句中谓语动词placed是过去式，时态是一般过去时，故需借助助动词did提前至特殊疑问词后，谓语动词placed变回原形place留在原位置。故填What did you place an order for online? 20．Jack hardly goes to the cinema. (改为反意疑问句) Jack hardly goes to the cinema, ? 【答案】 does he 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：杰克很少去看电影。反意疑问句要遵循“前肯后否 ，前否后肯”的原则，时态及人称保持前后一致。本句hardly表示否定，疑问部分应用肯定形式，陈述部分时态是一般现在时，主语Jack是第三人称单数，因此疑问部分使用助动词does，主语使用代词he代替。故填does；he。 四、阅读理解（共10分） ´ People are less active nowadays, partly because technology has made our lives easier. There is public transport for us to take. There are washing machines to wash our clothes. We enjoy ourselves in front of a screen. Fewer people are doing manual (体力的) work, and most of us have jobs that involve little physical effort. As a result, we move around less, burn off less energy, and have more health problems. So, what should we do to handle (处理) this modern problem? Exercise is a great cure (疗法) we have always had, but sadly we have ignored it for too long. Evidence (证据) shows that whatever your age, exercise can help you lead a healthier and happier life. People who exercise often have fewer chances to develop many long-term illnesses such as heart disease and cancer. What is more, physical (体力的) activity can also promote (促进) self-respect, mood, sleep quality and energy, as well as reduce your risk of suffering from stress. “If exercise were a pill, it would be one of the best medicines ever invented,” says a health expert. 21．Nowadays people are less active because ________. A．technology has made our lives easier B．the weather is not good C．people have less time D．doing exercise is very tired 22．Which of the following is NOT the result of less exercise? A．Move around less. B．Burn off less energy. C．Burn off more energy. D．Have more health problem. 23．In order to handle this modern problem, people should ________. A．go to a hospital B．keep away from disease C．go to bed early D．do more exercise 24．Which of the following is Not True? A．Being physically active can help you lead a healthier life. B．Being physically active can help you lead a happier life. C．People who exercise often have fewer chances to suffer from illness. D．People who exercise are often easier to suffer from illness. 25．Why did the author write this passage? A．List the health problems modern people have. B．Explain the benefits of exercise. C．Complain that people are less active nowadays. D．Tell people the reason for less exercise. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．D 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了运动的益处——运动能让人更健康。 21．细节理解题。根据第一段“People are less active nowadays, partly because technology has made our lives easier. (如今人们活动量减少，部分原因在于科技让生活变得更容易、简单。)”可知，如今人们活动量减少是因为科技让生活更容易、简单。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据第一段“As a result, we move around less, burn off less energy, and have more health problems. (结果就是我们活动量减少，消耗的能量变少，健康问题随之增多。)”可知，运动量减少会导致活动量减少、能量消耗减少、健康问题增多，并不会让能量消耗增加。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据第二段“So, what should we do to handle (处理) this modern problem? Exercise is a great cure (疗法) we have always had ... (那么，我们该如何应对这个现代问题？运动始终是绝佳的疗法……)”可知，为应对这一现代问题，人们应该增加运动量。故选D。 24．细节理解题。根据第三段“People who exercise often have fewer chances to develop many long-term illnesses such as heart disease and cancer. (经常运动的人患心脏病、癌症等多种慢性疾病的几率更低。)”可知，经常锻炼的人患病几率更低，D项表述错误。故选D。 25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了锻炼的优点、益处，这正是作者写这篇文章的原因。故选B。 五、短文填空（共30分） Last week, the writer went to a friend’s party. It was lucky for him 26 he learnt an important lesson that he will never forget. At the party, he got to know Wu Wei, 27 was his friend’s elder brother. He graduated 28 a vocational school four years ago. After 29 （graduate）, he was employed as a mechanic at a garage. Wu Wei was a 30 （care） and responsible person. He was keen on 31 （repair） cars. He spent his spare time gaining knowledge and skills 32 （relate） to his job. Two years later, Wu Wei 33 （promote） to director of the Aftersales Service Department. From the story the writer learnt 34 one can become outstanding in his field as long as he has 35 dream and works hard at it. 【答案】 26．because 27．who 28．from 29．graduation 30．careful 31．repairing 32．related 33．was promoted 34．that 35．a 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者参加朋友派对，结识吴伟，了解其经历并获感悟 。 26．考查原因状语从句。句意：对他来说幸运的是，因为他学到了一个永生难忘的重要教训。“It was lucky for him”与“he learnt an important lesson...”是因果关系，because引导原因状语从句。故填 because。 27．考查定语从句。句意：在派对上，他结识了吴伟，吴伟是他朋友的哥哥。分析句子结构可知，此处引导一个非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Wu Wei，表人且在从句中作主语，应用who引导从句。故填who 。 28．考查介词搭配。句意：他四年前从一所职业学校毕业。“graduate from”是固定搭配，表毕业的出处。故填from。 29．考查名词。句意：毕业后，他受雇于一家汽车修理厂当机械师。“after”是介词，后接名词 graduation。故填graduation。 30．考查形容词。句意：吴伟是个细心且有责任心的人。此处需用形容词描述人的品质， 所给名词care对应的形容词是careful，表示 “细心的”。故填 careful。 31．考查动词非谓语。句意：他热衷于修理汽车。on是介词，后接动名词repairing。故填repairing。 32．考查非谓语动词。句意：他利用业余时间学习与工作相关的知识和技能 。此处作后置定语修饰名词knowledge and skills，应用“related to” ，表“与工作相关”。故填 related。 33．考查动词时态和语态。句意：两年后，吴伟被提拔为售后服务部主任 。句子描述的是已发生事件，时态是一般过去时；主语Wu Wei与所给谓语动词promote之间是被动关系，即“吴梅被提升”应用一般过去时的被动语态（was/were+过去分词），主语Wu Wei是第三人称单数，应用“was ”，promote的过去分词是promoted。故填 was promoted。 34．考查宾语从句。句意：从这个故事中，作者学到只要有梦想并努力奋斗，一个人就能在自己的领域出类拔萃。“learnt”后是宾语从句“one can become outstanding in his field as ... hard at it.”，句意成分完成，表陈述性内容，应用“that”引导从句，无实际意义，仅连接，符合语境。故填that。 35．考查冠词。句意：从这个故事中，作者学到只要有梦想并努力奋斗，一个人就能在自己的领域出类拔萃。“dream”是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个梦想”，且“dream”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词 a。故填 a。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $