45分钟综合训练卷1（外研版 基础模块1）-2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 45分钟综合训练卷1 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）第1-4单元 一、单项选择（共30分） 1．The history of using paper in China ________ about 2 000 years long. A．is B．are C．was D．were 2．The number of students in our school ________ more than 2,000 and a number of them ________ from the countryside. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 3．The customer wants to buy a new mobile phone because his old one into the water by accident. A．slip B．slipped C．slips D．will slip 4．— What’s your favorite invention? — The smart phone, ________. A．of course B．never mind C．thank you D．I’m sorry 5．I will never forget ________ you for the first time. A．to meet B．meet C．meeting D．meets 6．They ________ two hours ________ the classroom yesterday. A．took; cleaning B．spent; cleaning C．cost; to clean D．paid; for 7．Which do you like ________, basketball or football? A．well B．better C．best D．most 8．— Could you please tell me how to get to the museum?​ — ________. Go straight and turn left at the first crossing.​ A．Sorry, I don’t know B．Yes, sure​ C．It doesn’t matter D．You’re welcome​ 9．A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much than the one with 4G. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 10．— You have made such a great progress on your English.    — Thanks. I believe ________ you work, ________ you will be. A．the less; the better B．the harder; the better C．the better; the worse D．the harder; the worse 二、翻译（共15分） 11．您的帮助对我们的发展至关重要。（句子汉译英） 12．Details are the key to success.（句子英译汉） 13．昨天下午他们在公园里放风筝。（句子汉译英）   14．She likes reading novels and watching movies. (句子英译汉) 15．冰箱里有一些牛奶。你可以搭配面包当早餐。（句子汉译英） 三、完成句子（共15分） 16．He does his homework every day. (改为否定句) He his homework every day. 17．When does the train leave? I want to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句) I want to know the train . 18．They went to Beijing last summer. (改为否定句) They to Beijing last summer. 19．We didn’t go outside because it was raining. (对画线部分提问) you go outside? 20．There are some eggs on the table. (改为一般疑问句) there eggs on the table? 四、阅读理解（共10分） New Hope English Club For Students 16:00-18:00 Saturday 20yuan/month 9 Datong Road Tel: 33582123 Global Cinema 10:00-24:00 60yuan（half for students） 18 Yuzhou Road Tel: 334482226 Ocean Park 9:00-17:30 50yuan 32 Nanjing Road Tel: 33568786 Science Museum 8:00- 17:30 40 yuan(half for students) 16 Jinlong Road Tel: 33665776 21．Which of the following people are most likely to join the New Hope English Club? A．Students B．Dancers C．Visitors D．Patients 22．How much will it cost a student to see a movie at the Global Cinema? A．20 yuan B．30 yuan C．40 yuan D．60 yuan 23．When does the Ocean Park open? A．At 8:00 B．At 9:00 C．At 10:00 D．At 16:00 24．Where is the Global Cinema? A．9 Datong Road B．16 Jinlong Road C．18 Yuzhou Road D．32 Nanjing Road 25．Which number should you call if you need information about the Science Museum? A．33582123 B．33482226 C．33568786 D．33665776 五、短文填空（共30分） 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a powerful tool that-is applied 26 various industries today. It not only increases efficiency but is also 27 (benefit) to our daily lives. The successful use of AI, however, often 28 (depend) on the availability of high-quality data. A tech company recently organized a seminar. Employees from various departments, from engineers to marketing staff, attended the event. The meeting made 29 clear that everyone needed to learn about AI. 30 impressed everyone most was the live display of an AI tool. It was 31 (amaze) to observe how machine learning solved complex problems. For students 32 (interest) in technology, such seminars are highly inspiring. The company suggested 33 (start) an AI club after the success of the event. Since last year, the company 34 (organize) three such events to promote AI knowledge. AI is about shaping the future. It transforms how we work and live, 35 (bring) both opportunities and challenges to society. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》以考试范围内教材单元内容为基准，精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考题型，包含配套的单元复习课件、讲义与模拟卷，旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期末复习解决方案。 2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期末考点大串讲》 45分钟综合训练卷1 考试时间：45分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 测试范围：《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）第1-4单元 一、单项选择（共30分） 1．The history of using paper in China ________ about 2 000 years long. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】A 【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：中国使用纸张的历史已有约2000年之久。根据主语The history是单数，且描述的是客观事实（历史时长）可知，应用一般现在时的单数形式is，is符合该用法及语境。故选A。 2．The number of students in our school ________ more than 2,000 and a number of them ________ from the countryside. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：我们学校有2000多名学生，其中许多人来自农村。“the number of +复数名词”意为“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故第一空用is；“a number of +复数名词”意为“许多……”，作主语时，谓语动词用复数，本句中them指代的是复数名词students，故第二空用are。故选C。 3．The customer wants to buy a new mobile phone because his old one into the water by accident. A．slip B．slipped C．slips D．will slip 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这位顾客想买一部新手机，因为他的旧手机不小心掉进水里了。“旧手机掉进水里”是发生在“想买新手机”之前的过去动作，需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式“slipped”。故选B。 4．— What’s your favorite invention? — The smart phone, ________. A．of course B．never mind C．thank you D．I’m sorry 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你最喜欢的发明是什么？——智能手机，当然了。A. of course当然；B. never mind没关系；C. thank you谢谢你；D. I’m sorry对不起。根据“The smart phone”可知，回答者说明“最喜欢的发明是智能手机”后，用of course表示对这一选择的肯定、自然的语气。故选A。 5．I will never forget ________ you for the first time. A．to meet B．meet C．meeting D．meets 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我永远不会忘记第一次见到你的情景。forget to do sth.忘记要做某事（还未做）；forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已经做了）。根据语境可知，我永远不会忘记第一次见你的时候，说明已经见过了，应用动名词作宾语。故选C。 6．They ________ two hours ________ the classroom yesterday. A．took; cleaning B．spent; cleaning C．cost; to clean D．paid; for 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析及非谓语动词。句意：他们昨天花了两个小时打扫教室。took花费，主语通常是it；spent花费，主语通常是人，表花时间或钱；cost花费，主语是物；paid支付（钱）。根据主语They是人和two hours是时间可知，这里是“spend+时间+doing sth.”，意为“某人花费时间做某事”，且yesterday提示用一般过去时，第一空用过去式spent，第二空用动名词（cleaning ...）作宾语。故选B。 7．Which do you like ________, basketball or football? A．well B．better C．best D．most 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：篮球和足球，你更喜欢哪一个？根据basketball or football可知，是两种事物之间进行比较，所以用比较级。故选B。 8．— Could you please tell me how to get to the museum?​ — ________. Go straight and turn left at the first crossing.​ A．Sorry, I don’t know B．Yes, sure​ C．It doesn’t matter D．You’re welcome​ 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你能告诉我去博物馆怎么走吗？——是的，当然可以。直走，在第一个十字路口向左拐。A. Sorry, I don’t know对不起，我不知道；B. Yes, sure是的，当然可以；C. It doesn’t matter没关系；D. You’re welcome不客气。根据“Go straight and turn left at the first crossing.”可知，此处应表示可以为对方指路。故选B。 9．A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much than the one with 4G. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】考查副词比较级。句意：5G手机发送视频比4G手机快得多。根据“than the one with 4G”可知，此处应使用副词比较级faster。故选B。 10．— You have made such a great progress on your English.    — Thanks. I believe ________ you work, ________ you will be. A．the less; the better B．the harder; the better C．the better; the worse D．the harder; the worse 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词/副词的比较级。句意：——你的英语进步真大。——谢谢。我相信你越努力学习，就会越好。less更少；harder：更努力；better越好；worse越差。分析句子结构及选项可知，句子为“the +比较级，the +比较级”的固定结构，表示“越……，越……”，结合语境中“You have made such a great progress on your English. ”的逻辑，应是“越努力，越好”。因此B符合语境。故选B。 二、翻译（共15分） 11．您的帮助对我们的发展至关重要。（句子汉译英） 【答案】Your help plays an important role in our development. 【详解】考查陈述句及时态。根据汉语提示及句末“。”，这是一个一般现在时的陈述句（描述客观情况，时态是一般现在时）。您的帮助：Your help，作主语；对……至关重要：plays an important role，作谓语和宾语，一般现在时；我们的发展：in our development，介词短语作状语。故本句译为：Your help plays an important role in our development. 12．Details are the key to success.（句子英译汉） 【答案】细节决定成败。 【详解】考查一般现在时。Details：细节，作主语；are：是，系动词；the key to success：成功的关键，作表语。故本句译为：细节是成功的关键。 13．昨天下午他们在公园里放风筝。（句子汉译英）   【答案】They flew kites in the park yesterday afternoon. 【详解】考查一般过去时的陈述句。根据“昨天下午”可知，句子需用一般过去时。他们：They，作主语；放风筝：flew kites（fly的过去式是flew），作谓语；在公园里：in the park，作地点状语；昨天下午：yesterday afternoon，作时间状语。故翻译为：They flew kites in the park yesterday afternoon. 14．She likes reading novels and watching movies. (句子英译汉) 【答案】她喜欢读小说和看电影。 【详解】考查并列动名词短语。She：她，作主语； likes：喜欢，作谓语；reading novels：读小说，作宾语；and watching movies：和看电影，并列的动名词短语作宾语。故本句译为：她喜欢读小说和看电影。 15．冰箱里有一些牛奶。你可以搭配面包当早餐。（句子汉译英） 【答案】There is some milk in the fridge. You can have it with bread for breakfast. 【详解】考查there be句型和陈述句。表示“某地有某物”使用there be句型，一些牛奶：some milk，“milk”为不可数名词，故be动词用is；冰箱里：in the fridge，介词短语作地点状语；你：You，人称代词作主语；可以搭配面包：can have it with bread，其中“can have”作谓语，“it”指代“some milk”，作宾语，“with bread”作伴随状语；当早餐：for breakfast，作状语。故本句译为：There is some milk in the fridge. You can have it with bread for breakfast. 三、完成句子（共15分） 16．He does his homework every day. (改为否定句) He his homework every day. 【答案】 doesn’t do 【详解】考查一般现在时的否定句。句意：他每天都做家庭作业。原句含有实义动词does，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，否定句应使用助动词doesn’t，后跟动词原形do。故填doesn’t；do。 17．When does the train leave? I want to know. (改为含宾语从句的复合句) I want to know the train . 【答案】 when leaves 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：火车什么时候开？我想知道。宾语从句需要使用陈述语序，“When does the train leave?”是一般现在时，主语the train是第三人称单数，改为陈述语序时，动词leave要用三单形式leaves。故填when；leaves。 18．They went to Beijing last summer. (改为否定句) They to Beijing last summer. 【答案】 didn’t go 【详解】考查一般过去时的否定句。句意：他们去年夏天去了北京。原句是一般过去时的陈述句，谓语动词went是实义动词的过去式，变否定句时需借助助动词did的否定形式didn’t，同时谓语动词went要变回原形go。故填didn’t；go。 19．We didn’t go outside because it was raining. (对画线部分提问) you go outside? 【答案】 Why didn’t 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。句意：因为下雨，我们没有出去。划线部分是原因状语，故用why提问，句首单词首字母需大写，后跟一般疑问句，助动词didn’t提到主语you之前。故填Why；didn’t。 20．There are some eggs on the table. (改为一般疑问句) there eggs on the table? 【答案】 Are any 【详解】考查there be句型的一般疑问句。句意：桌子上有一些鸡蛋。该句是there be句型，改为一般疑问句时，需要将be动词提到there之前；肯定陈述句中的some在一般疑问句中要用any，句首首字母要大写。故填Are；any。 四、阅读理解（共10分） New Hope English Club For Students 16:00-18:00 Saturday 20yuan/month 9 Datong Road Tel: 33582123 Global Cinema 10:00-24:00 60yuan（half for students） 18 Yuzhou Road Tel: 334482226 Ocean Park 9:00-17:30 50yuan 32 Nanjing Road Tel: 33568786 Science Museum 8:00- 17:30 40 yuan(half for students) 16 Jinlong Road Tel: 33665776 21．Which of the following people are most likely to join the New Hope English Club? A．Students B．Dancers C．Visitors D．Patients 22．How much will it cost a student to see a movie at the Global Cinema? A．20 yuan B．30 yuan C．40 yuan D．60 yuan 23．When does the Ocean Park open? A．At 8:00 B．At 9:00 C．At 10:00 D．At 16:00 24．Where is the Global Cinema? A．9 Datong Road B．16 Jinlong Road C．18 Yuzhou Road D．32 Nanjing Road 25．Which number should you call if you need information about the Science Museum? A．33582123 B．33482226 C．33568786 D．33665776 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．B 24．C 25．D 【导语】这是一份信息表格，介绍了四个场所（新希望英语俱乐部、环球影院、海洋公园、科学博物馆）的相关信息（面向人群、时间、费用、地址、电话）。 21．细节理解题。根据表格“New Hope English Club (新希望英语俱乐部)”部分的“For Students (为了学生)”可知，学生最可能加入这个俱乐部。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“Global Cinema (全球影院)”部分的“60yuan (half for students)(六十元，学生半价)”可知，学生看电影的费用是60元的一半，即30元。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“Ocean Park (海洋公园)”部分的“9:00-17:30”可知，海洋公园的开放时间是9点。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“Global Cinema 部分的“18Yuzhou Road”可知，环球影院的地址是18Yuzhou Road。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据“Science Museum”部分的“Tel: 33665776”可知，咨询科学博物馆的信息应拨打这个电话。故选D。 五、短文填空（共30分） 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a powerful tool that-is applied 26 various industries today. It not only increases efficiency but is also 27 (benefit) to our daily lives. The successful use of AI, however, often 28 (depend) on the availability of high-quality data. A tech company recently organized a seminar. Employees from various departments, from engineers to marketing staff, attended the event. The meeting made 29 clear that everyone needed to learn about AI. 30 impressed everyone most was the live display of an AI tool. It was 31 (amaze) to observe how machine learning solved complex problems. For students 32 (interest) in technology, such seminars are highly inspiring. The company suggested 33 (start) an AI club after the success of the event. Since last year, the company 34 (organize) three such events to promote AI knowledge. AI is about shaping the future. It transforms how we work and live, 35 (bring) both opportunities and challenges to society. 【答案】 26．to 27．beneficial 28．depends 29．it 30．What 31．amazing 32．interested 33．starting 34．has organized 35．bringing 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在当今行业的应用、一家科技公司举办研讨会推广人工智能知识的情况，以及人工智能对未来的影响。 26．考查介词短语。句意：人工智能（AI）是当今应用于各个行业的强大工具。固定搭配“be applied to”意为“被应用于”，符合语境。故填to。 27．考查形容词。句意：它不仅能提高效率，对我们的日常生活也有益处。此处位于“is”后作表语，应用 benefit的形容词形式beneficial，“be beneficial to”是固定搭配，意为“对……有益”，符合语境。故填beneficial。 28．考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：然而，人工智能的成功应用往往取决于高质量数据的可用性。句子主语是“The successful use of AI”是单数概念，且描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填depends。 29．考查it作形式宾语。句意：会议明确了每个人都需要学习人工智能知识。“make it clear that从句”是固定结构，意为“明确……”，符合语境，it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。故填it。 30．考查主语从句。句意：最让大家印象深刻的是人工智能工具的现场演示。此处引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，应用连接代词What，句首首字母大写。故填What。 31．考查形容词。句意：观察机器学习如何解决复杂问题是令人惊叹的。此处作表语，描述事物“观察机器学习解决问题”这件事的性质，应用amaze的形容词形式amazing。故填amazing。 32．考查形容词。句意：对于对科技感兴趣的学生来说，这样的研讨会非常有启发性。此处修饰名词“students”，“be interested in”是固定搭配，意为“对……感兴趣的”，符合语境。此处作后置定语，应用interest的形容词形式 interested。故填interested。 33．考查动名词。句意：在活动成功举办后，该公司建议成立一个人工智能俱乐部。固定搭配“suggest doing sth.”意为“建议做某事”，此处应用start的动名词形式。故填starting。 34．考查现在完成时。句意：自去年以来，该公司已经组织了三场这样的活动来推广人工智能知识。根据时间状语“Since last year”可知，句子应用现在完成时，谓语结构为have/has+过去分词。主语“the company”是单数，助动词用has，organize的过去分词是organized。故填has organized。 35．考查现在分词。句意：它改变了我们的工作和生活方式，给社会带来了机遇和挑战。分析句子可知，此处作伴随状语，“bring”与逻辑主语“It” 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填bringing。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $