2026版湖北省（技能高考）《英语全真模拟卷》（八）（原卷版+解析版）

2026年湖北省技能高考文化综合 英语全真模拟卷（八） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：30分 八、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 33.By the time we ______ the station, the train ______ for 10 minutes. A. reached; has left B. reach; had left C. reached; had been away D. reach; has been away 【答案】C 【详解】考察动词时态。by the time 引导时间状语从句时，若从句用一般过去时（reached），主句需用过去完成时（had + 过去分词），排除 B、D 项；“for 10 minutes” 是延续性时间状语，短暂性动词 leave 不能与它连用，需用延续性短语 be away，故答案为 C。 34.Could you tell me ______ to the nearest supermarket ______? A. how can I get; is it far B. how I can get; whether it's far C. how I could get; is it far D. how could I get; if it's far 【答案】B 【详解】考察宾语从句的语序和连词。宾语从句需用陈述语序（主语 + 谓语），A、D 项中“how can I get”“how could I get”为疑问语序，排除；Could you tell me 表委婉请求，从句时态无需倒退，用一般现在时“how I can get”即可，“whether”和“if”均表“是否”，此处搭配合理，故答案为 B。 35.______ with the difficult situation, he still managed ______ the task on time. A. Facing; finishing B. Faced; to finish C. To face; finish D. Face; finished 【答案】B 【详解】考察非谓语动词。第一空“be faced with”为固定搭配，此处用过去分词短语 “Faced with”作状语，表被动状态；第二空“manage to do sth.”为固定用法，意为“成功做到某事”，需用不定式“to finish”，故答案为 B。 36.The reason ______ he explained at the meeting ______ he was late didn't make sense. A. why; that B. that; why C. which; which D. that; which 【答案】B 【详解】考察定语从句和表语从句。第一空先行词为“the reason”，从句中“explained” 缺宾语，需用关系代词 that/which 引导定语从句，排除 A 项；第二空为表语从句，从句“he was late”结构完整，需用连接副词 why 引导，表“…… 的原因”，故答案为 B。 37.______ you have finished your homework, you ______ play computer games for a while. A. Unless; can B. Although; must C. Now that; may D. As if; should 【答案】C 【详解】考察连词和情态动词。A 项“Unless（除非）”与“can”搭配逻辑矛盾；B 项“Although（尽管）”与“must”语义不符；C 项“Now that（既然）”表因果关系，“may（可以）”表许可，符合“既然完成作业，就可以玩会儿游戏”的逻辑；D 项“As if（好像）”与“should”搭配不当，故答案为 C。 38.The novel ______ last month is said ______ into three languages already. A. published; to translate B. publishing; to be translated C. to publish; translating D. published; to have been translated 【答案】D 【详解】考察非谓语动词。第一空“the novel”与“publish”为被动关系，需用过去分词“published”作后置定语，排除 B、C 项；第二空“be said to do sth.”为固定结构，且 “translate” 发生在“is said”之前，需用不定式完成被动式“to have been translated”，故答案为 D。 39.______ of the twins ______ able to work out the challenging math problem yesterday. A. None; was B. Neither; was C. Both; was D. All; were 【答案】B 【详解】考察代词和主谓一致。“twins”指两个人，A 项“None（三者及以上都不）”、D 项 “All（三者及以上都）”不符合范围，排除；用“Both”，其后谓语动词需用复数 “were”，搭配错误。用“Neither”，其后谓语动词用单数“was”，故答案为 B。 40.She asked me ______ I ______ to her birthday party the next week. A. whether; will go B. that; go C. if; would go D. how; went 【答案】C 【详解】考察宾语从句的连词和时态。主句“asked”为一般过去时，从句需用相应过去时态，A 项“will go”为一般将来时，排除；B 项“that”无“是否”含义，“go”时态错误；D 项“how（如何）”与“to her birthday party”逻辑不符；C 项“if（是否）”符合语境，“would go”为过去将来时，与主句时态一致，故答案为 C。 41.______ he was tired, he insisted on helping us move the furniture. A. As though B. Even though C. In case D. Now that 【答案】B 【详解】考察连词辨析。A 项“As though（好像）”表虚拟，语义不符；B 项“Even though（尽管）”表让步，符合“尽管他累，仍坚持帮忙搬家具”的逻辑；C 项“In case（以防）” 表目的，搭配不当；D 项“Now that（既然）”表因果，与句意不符，故答案为 B。 42.—I'm afraid I can't attend your wedding ceremony next month. —______ A. With pleasure. B. It's a pity! C. Don't worry. D. You're welcome. 【答案】B 【详解】考察情景交际。A 项“With pleasure（乐意效率）”用于回应对方请求帮助时；B 项“It's a pity!（真遗憾！）”用于回应无法参加活动的告知，符合语境；C 项“Don't worry（别担心）” 用于安慰他人；D 项“You're welcome（不客气）”用于回应感谢，故答案为 B。 九、阅读理解（本大题共5小题， 每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，请从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 The concept of “smart cities” has been gaining momentum globally over the past decade. Unlike traditional cities that rely on basic infrastructure, smart cities integrate advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and big data to optimize urban services. For example, in Singapore’s smart city project, sensors embedded in street lamps monitor air quality and adjust lighting based on pedestrian flow, reducing energy consumption by 30% annually. However, the transformation is not without challenges. One major concern is data privacy. Smart city systems collect massive amounts of personal information, from residents’ travel routes to their daily energy usage. Without strict regulations, this data could be misused by corporations or even government agencies. Another issue is the digital divide. Elderly citizens and low-income groups often lack the skills to access smart services, leaving them marginalized in the so-called “intelligent” urban environment. Critics argue that over-reliance on technology may also weaken human interaction. In smart communities where most services are automated, residents rarely communicate with neighbors or local staff. On the other hand, proponents emphasize that smart cities are designed to enhance, not replace, human life. They point to cases like Copenhagen, where smart traffic systems have cut commute times by 25% and reduced traffic accidents by nearly half, allowing people more time for family and leisure. As smart city projects expand, it is clear that a balanced approach is essential. Governments must prioritize data security, bridge the digital gap through public training programs, and ensure that technology serves the public good rather than commercial interests. Only then can smart cities truly become a model for sustainable urban development. 43.What can we learn about Singapore’s smart city project? A. It has solved the problem of data privacy completely. B. Its street lamp sensors help reduce energy consumption. C. It has eliminated the digital divide among residents. D. Its traffic systems have cut commute times by 25%. 44.The word “momentum” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______. A. popularity B. resistance C. pressure D. confusion 45.Why are elderly citizens mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To show their support for smart city development. B. To prove that smart services are not accessible to everyone. C. To argue that they should be trained to use advanced technologies. D. To illustrate that they are the main users of basic infrastructure. 46.What is the author’s attitude towards smart cities? A. Fully supportive, because they optimize urban services. B. Strongly critical, because they weaken human interaction. C. Objective, because he acknowledges both advantages and challenges. D. Doubtful, because he believes they serve commercial interests only. 47.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The rapid development of smart cities around the world. B. The benefits brought by smart city technologies to residents. C. The challenges faced by smart cities and solutions for them. D. The differences between traditional cities and smart cities. 【答案】43.B 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讨论了“智慧城市”在全球的发展趋势。文章介绍了智慧城市利用先进技术（如物联网、人工智能）优化城市服务带来的好处（如新加坡的节能案例、哥本哈根的交通改善），同时也指出了其面临的挑战，包括数据隐私、数字鸿沟以及可能削弱人际交往等。最后，作者提出需要一个平衡的方案，确保技术服务于公共利益，智慧城市才能成为可持续发展的典范。 【解析】 43.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“...in Singapore's smart city project, sensors embedded in street lamps monitor air quality and adjust lighting based on pedestrian flow, reducing energy consumption by 30% annually.”可知，新加坡智慧城市项目中的路灯传感器有助于减少能源消耗。选项B准确概括了这一点。选项A（完全解决了数据隐私问题）和选项C（消除了居民间的数字鸿沟）均与第二段提到的挑战相反；选项D（其交通系统将通勤时间减少了25%）是第三段中提到的哥本哈根的案例，与新加坡无关。 44.词义猜测题。“momentum”一词出现在第一段首句“The concept of ‘smart cities’ has been gaining momentum globally...”，根据上下文，智慧城市的概念正在全球范围内被广泛接受和发展。因此，“gaining momentum”最接近“越来越受欢迎/获得发展势头”的意思。选项A（Popularity 受欢迎，流行）最符合此意。选项B（resistance 抵制）、选项C（pressure 压力）和选项D（confusion 困惑）均与文章积极的基调不符。 45.推理判断题。第二段主要讨论智慧城市面临的挑战。在提到“数字鸿沟”时，作者指出“Elderly citizens and low-income groups often lack the skills to access smart services, leaving them marginalized...”。提及老年公民是为了具体说明数字鸿沟这一挑战，即智慧服务并非对所有人都易于使用。选项B（为了证明智慧服务并非对每个人都可及）准确地解释了这一写作目的。选项A（为了显示他们对智慧城市发展的支持）与文意相反；选项C（为了论证他们应该接受培训）是作者在末段提出的解决方案之一，但并非此处提及的主要原因；选项D（为了说明他们是基础设施的主要使用者）文中未提及。 46.观点态度题。通读全文，作者既阐述了智慧城市的优势（第一、三段），也详细分析了其面临的挑战（第二段），并在最后一段提出了平衡发展的建议。这种既肯定优点又指出问题并提出解决方案的论述方式，表明作者的态度是客观、辩证的。选项C（客观的，因为他承认了优势与挑战）是正确的。选项A（完全支持）和选项B（强烈批判）都只看到了文章的一个方面，是片面的；选项D（怀疑的）与作者在末段提出的建设性方案不符。 47.主旨大意题。本文结构清晰：首段引入智慧城市概念并举例说明其益处，第二段转折指出其面临的多个挑战，第三段进一步探讨技术对人际交往的潜在影响（可视为另一个挑战），末段则针对挑战提出解决思路。因此，文章的核心内容是智慧城市的挑战及应对之道。选项C（智慧城市面临的挑战及解决之道）全面概括了文章主旨。选项A（智慧城市在全球的快速发展）和选项B（智慧城市技术给居民带来的好处）都只涵盖了部分内容（第一、三段），不全面；选项D（传统城市与智慧城市的区别）不是文章讨论的重点。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年湖北省技能高考文化综合 英语全真模拟卷（八） 考试时间：30分钟 满分：30分 八、选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个可以填入题中空白处的最佳选项。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 33.By the time we ______ the station, the train ______ for 10 minutes. A. reached; has left B. reach; had left C. reached; had been away D. reach; has been away 34.Could you tell me ______ to the nearest supermarket ______? A. how can I get; is it far B. how I can get; whether it's far C. how I could get; is it far D. how could I get; if it's far 35.______ with the difficult situation, he still managed ______ the task on time. A. Facing; finishing B. Faced; to finish C. To face; finish D. Face; finished 36.The reason ______ he explained at the meeting ______ he was late didn't make sense. A. why; that B. that; why C. which; which D. that; which 37.______ you have finished your homework, you ______ play computer games for a while. A. Unless; can B. Although; must C. Now that; may D. As if; should 38.The novel ______ last month is said ______ into three languages already. A. published; to translate B. publishing; to be translated C. to publish; translating D. published; to have been translated 39.______ of the twins ______ able to work out the challenging math problem yesterday. A. None; was B. Neither; was C. Both; was D. All; were 40.She asked me ______ I ______ to her birthday party the next week. A. whether; will go B. that; go C. if; would go D. how; went 41.______ he was tired, he insisted on helping us move the furniture. A. As though B. Even though C. In case D. Now that 42.—I'm afraid I can't attend your wedding ceremony next month. —______ A. With pleasure. B. It's a pity! C. Don't worry. D. You're welcome. 九、阅读理解（本大题共5小题， 每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下列短文，短文后面有五个小题，请从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。未选、错选或多选均不得分。 The concept of “smart cities” has been gaining momentum globally over the past decade. Unlike traditional cities that rely on basic infrastructure, smart cities integrate advanced technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and big data to optimize urban services. For example, in Singapore’s smart city project, sensors embedded in street lamps monitor air quality and adjust lighting based on pedestrian flow, reducing energy consumption by 30% annually. However, the transformation is not without challenges. One major concern is data privacy. Smart city systems collect massive amounts of personal information, from residents’ travel routes to their daily energy usage. Without strict regulations, this data could be misused by corporations or even government agencies. Another issue is the digital divide. Elderly citizens and low-income groups often lack the skills to access smart services, leaving them marginalized in the so-called “intelligent” urban environment. Critics argue that over-reliance on technology may also weaken human interaction. In smart communities where most services are automated, residents rarely communicate with neighbors or local staff. On the other hand, proponents emphasize that smart cities are designed to enhance, not replace, human life. They point to cases like Copenhagen, where smart traffic systems have cut commute times by 25% and reduced traffic accidents by nearly half, allowing people more time for family and leisure. As smart city projects expand, it is clear that a balanced approach is essential. Governments must prioritize data security, bridge the digital gap through public training programs, and ensure that technology serves the public good rather than commercial interests. Only then can smart cities truly become a model for sustainable urban development. 43.What can we learn about Singapore’s smart city project? A. It has solved the problem of data privacy completely. B. Its street lamp sensors help reduce energy consumption. C. It has eliminated the digital divide among residents. D. Its traffic systems have cut commute times by 25%. 44.The word “momentum” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______. A. Popularity B. resistance C. pressure D. confusion 45.Why are elderly citizens mentioned in Paragraph 2? A. To show their support for smart city development. B. To prove that smart services are not accessible to everyone. C. To argue that they should be trained to use advanced technologies. D. To illustrate that they are the main users of basic infrastructure. 46.What is the author’s attitude towards smart cities? A. Fully supportive, because they optimize urban services. B. Strongly critical, because they weaken human interaction. C. Objective, because he acknowledges both advantages and challenges. D. Doubtful, because he believes they serve commercial interests only. 47.What is the main idea of the passage? A. The rapid development of smart cities around the world. B. The benefits brought by smart city technologies to residents. C. The challenges faced by smart cities and solutions for them. D. The differences between traditional cities and smart cities. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $